1. Sentences to describe the soul

Beautiful sentences about the soul

1) I have always believed that moths are the noblest race on the planet, because We have lofty ideals and a soul that pursues perfection.

2) In life, find a soul to support, let life burn, and make life radiant. In life, never give up, work hard, and always believe that the soul holds up the blue sky of life.

3) What a shocking soul this is, the unyielding soul of my ancestors from generation to generation, which nurtures the lives of generations. Make our ancient nation strong and prosperous!

4) Read the soul of "The old man is in trouble, and his ambition is thousands of miles.", and feel Cao Cao's majestic spirit, generosity and desolation; the soul of "I don't regret my clothes, but my wish is true.", and appreciate Tao Yuanming's escape. The self-sufficiency of the worldly cage; read "Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow more, raise the cup to eliminate the sorrow and the sorrow will become more sorrowful." The soul understands Li Bai's sudden fall and the sorrow that becomes thicker and thicker as he drinks; read "Where is the hometown at sunset, the mist The soul on the river makes people sad, trying to figure out Cui Hao's longing for home but feeling confused and empty.

5) By reading the soul, we can enjoy the joy of thinking in the reincarnation of the brain and find the treasure of the soul in the mysterious sea of ??literature.

6) I think, therefore I am, I am, therefore I think. I want to fly on the wings of thought. I want my life to have color. I want my soul to fly. 2. Famous quotes about the soul

There are three benefits to reading: reading with the heart, with the eyes, and with the mouth - Zhu Xi Reading a book will increase your wisdom.

If you don’t eat, you will be hungry; if you don’t study, you will be stupid. If you don't move forward, you won't know how far it is; if you don't study hard, you won't understand the truth.

If a tree is not cultivated, it will not grow straight; if a person does not learn, he will have no knowledge. It is better to enrich yourself with knowledge than to decorate yourself with pearls.

Bees pluck hundreds of flowers to make sweet wine, and people read books to understand the truth. Labor is the source of knowledge; knowledge is the guide to life.

Knowledge is the torch of wisdom. A sword will become rusty if it is not sharpened; a person will fall behind if he does not learn.

Lush seedlings need water; growing teenagers need to learn. Stars make the sky dazzling; knowledge makes people increase their talents.

Make candles for clarity and read for reason. Food nourishes the body, and books enrich wisdom.

There are three most precious things in the world - knowledge, food and friendship. (Burmese proverb) Books that are kept but not read are like waste paper.

(British proverb) It is better to accumulate knowledge than to accumulate gold and silver. (European proverb) Modesty is the friend of learning. Mount Tai is not built for building, and knowledge is not for boasting.

The sky does not say anything about its own highness, and the earth does not say anything about how high it is. When the water is full, it will overflow; when the moon is full, it will suffer losses; when you are complacent, you will be defeated; when you are conceited, you will be foolish.

Buns have meat, not skin; people are knowledgeable and don’t talk about it. If you are not honest, nothing will happen; if you are not humble, you will not know anything.

Those who are not self-righteous will be knowledgeable, and those who are not complacent will benefit. A humble person always thinks about his own shortcomings; a proud person always boasts about his own strengths.

To praise oneself is to belittle oneself. Complacency is the end of wisdom.

If having a beard means you are knowledgeable, then a goat can also give lectures. Achievement is the ladder for the humble to advance and the slide for the proud to retreat.

People who brag about their knowledge are tantamount to promoting their ignorance. Exaggerating the truth is of no use.

The shallower the knowledge, the deeper the confidence. A person who is quiet and taciturn may not be stupid, and a person who is eloquent may not be wise.

The broad river is calm and the learned man is humble. Scholars are not afraid of their clothes being torn, but they are afraid that their stomachs will be empty.

The mountains never get too high and the water never gets too deep. Pride is the precursor to failure.

Pride comes from shallowness, and arrogance comes from ignorance. Pride is the beginning of failure, and complacency is the end of wisdom.

People who tell lies are like firecrackers, they go off once and they are done. Only when it is difficult to discern clearly can one be able to illuminate things; only when balance is balanced can one be able to weigh things.

Humility is the friend of learning, and complacency is the enemy of learning. The enemy of rushing is laziness, and the enemy of learning is complacency.

Humility makes people progress, pride makes people fall behind. A person with modesty will learn ten things as ten, and a proud person will learn one thing as ten things.

The strongest among the strongest, the stronger among the strongest. Don’t boast in front of others. Being satisfied with present achievements suffocates the future.

A person who likes to brag is like a big drum, whose sound is loud but hollow. Only when people are empty can they know others.

If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. If you are full, you will overflow; if you are arrogant, you will be defeated.

Knowledge is stored in the ocean of humility. (Korean proverb) Don’t be satisfied no matter how profound your knowledge is, and don’t ignore your mistakes no matter how small they are.

(Mongolian proverb) Understanding your ignorance means you have gained something. (Latin American proverb) If you don’t understand something, ask questions. A dull sword will be sharpened by a stone, and a stupid person will learn from it.

Learning from others can make progress. It is not a punishment to try, and it is not a disadvantage to ask.

People who are good at asking questions are rich in knowledge. Don't listen to instructions and make many detours.

If you don’t understand and pretend to understand, you will always be a loser. A wise man will lose something if he thinks a lot; a fool will gain something if he thinks a lot.

If you can’t learn something, if you don’t know it, ask questions. If you are ashamed to ask others, you will never make progress. A knowledgeable person will ask even if he understands; a person with shallow knowledge will not ask even if he does not understand.

If one washes out wells three times and eats good water, he will become a master of martial arts. Fingers may be long or short, knowledge may be high or low.

Learning has no predecessor or predecessor, and the master is the teacher. Only by asking while learning can you become knowledgeable.

If you want to know better, listen to others. Children should also listen to their words as long as they are beneficial.

You must learn from bees to pick hundreds of flowers, and ask hundreds of experts to become an expert. Old ginger has a strong spiciness, and the elderly have more experience.

Ask others for advice without sacrificing money and rolling your tongue. Afraid of asking for directions and getting lost.

Be diligent and never take the wrong path. Books that are kept but not read are like waste paper.

(British proverb) Those who do not ask will always be together with ignorance. (East African proverb) Ears without bottom can hear from morning to night.

(African proverb) Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb, no matter how hard you work, you will gain something. To achieve success in one art, you should devote your whole life to it.

A person who doesn’t want to cross a small river naturally doesn’t want to cross an ocean. The more you use the needle, the brighter it becomes, and the more you use the brain, the smarter it becomes.

Learning comes from hard work, and art comes from hard work. Don't be afraid of being ignorant, but be afraid of being short of ambition.

Talent is the product of blood and sweat. Talent is the blade, hard work is the whetstone.

Although climbing up the stairs is laborious, each step gets higher. Without polishing, a gem will not shine.

Only with a dedicated mind can you embroider flowers, and only with a calm mind can you weave linen. There are roads in the mountain of books, and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat.

If you travel every day, you are not afraid of thousands of miles; if you study every moment, you are not afraid of thousands of volumes. The more you practice, the better you will be. If you don’t practice, you will be dull.

Only those who work hard to climb to the top can step on the top. Difficulties are human textbooks.

Sweat and harvest are loyal partners, and diligence and knowledge are the most beautiful couple. Learning is like drilling for oil. The deeper you drill, the more you can find the essence of knowledge.

First learn to crawl, then learn to walk. A solid heart can also be worn by stone.

A good memory is worse than a bad writing. Diligence is the mother of success.

Those who aim too high will gain nothing, but those who work hard will gain knowledge. A master of all kinds of skills is not as good as a master of one skill.

If you chase two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither one. The first time he was alive, the second time he was familiar with it, and the third time he came to be a master.

Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don’t advance, you will retreat. Learning is like rushing, you cannot be slow.

The root of knowledge is bitter, but the fruit of knowledge is sweet. Knowledge comes from diligence, wealth comes from thrift.

Attention is the gateway to wisdom. To achieve amazing art, you need to work hard.

As long as you work hard, the iron pestle can be ground into an embroidery needle. The fist never leaves the hand, the song never leaves the mouth.

He often speaks fluently and his hands are not clumsy. The lightest ink is better than the strongest memory.

Don’t relax while rubbing the rope, and don’t stop moving forward. Aiming is not shooting, starting is not reaching.

Without hard study, there would be no simple invention. (Yugoslav proverb) Whoever plays too much has no time to study.

(French proverb) He who knows more must sleep less. (Armenian proverb) Knowledge is like spring water under the gravel. The deeper you dig, the clearer the spring water becomes.

(Danish proverb) Knowledge requires repeated exploration, and land requires hard work. (Nepalese proverb) Learning is like driving a car to climb a mountain. If you don’t advance, you will retreat.

(Japanese proverb) If you read a book a hundred times, its meaning will become apparent. If you cannot understand it after reading it, it will not be of much use. One thing is clear, all things are clear. If there is no eyes in the heart, it is useless to have eyes.

One day of careful consideration is better than ten days of reckless thinking. There is no taste in eating buns that have been chewed by others.

There is no better way to believe in books than to have no books at all. If the lamp is not turned on, it will not turn on, and the reason will not be clear.

To a person without will, everything feels difficult; to a person without a mind, everything feels simple. Learning is valuable with doubts, small doubts lead to small progress, big doubts lead to great progress. 3. Tao Yuanming's poems about dignity

Xingtian dances with relatives, but the strong will is always there.

(Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas) The prime of life will never come again, and it will be difficult to wake up again in one day. (Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Miscellaneous Poems) Don’t worry about poverty and lowliness, don’t be obsessed with wealth.

(Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Tao Yuanming, Eastern Jin Dynasty) The wood is flourishing, and the spring is beginning to trickle. (Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming·Return and Return) Tao Yuanming only knew true hiding, and bitter hiding was really the worst choice in the path of "hiding".

Hermits are respected and praised figures in Chinese culture. They are representatives of a conservative culture. They are not afraid of poverty or staying away from the world. This is because they pursue a dignified life, a life that "does not compromise for five buckets of rice" and a free life that removes the shackles that imprison the soul.

Freedom, what a beautiful and attractive word! People are born to love freedom. However, freedom is conditional, freedom is relative, and freedom has to pay a price. When people have this kind of freedom, they have to lose that kind of freedom.

Even gods cannot achieve absolute freedom, because freedom is always restricted by unfreedom. Tao Yuanming, who pursues absolute spiritual freedom, can only be a son of freedom dancing in shackles. His fate is destined to be trapped in various material unfreedoms throughout his life. 4. Sentences about the unyielding soul

1. What a shocking soul this is. It is the unyielding soul of my ancestors from generation to generation. It nurtures the lives of generations. Make our ancient nation strong and prosperous!

2. Yes, a moth once told me that every moth has its own destination. The twisted and throbbing flame is its destination, and there is the other half of its soul. , it wants to find its soul and become perfect.

3. Give your soul a long vacation and let your soul wander in the innocent world!

4. When life is difficult, firm belief is the support of the soul.

5. A person without soul support is like a pool of stagnant water, without spirit or color. He will become decadent and degenerate, unable to withstand any setback or frost, or resist the temptation of material desires. Therefore, if a person wants to live vigorously and have a sound personality, he must have the support of the soul.

6. There is no distinction between high and low, but there are huge differences in souls. It is precisely because of the differences in people's inner worlds that there is a difference between nobility and mediocrity, and even nobility and despicability. . A person's nobility is not determined by his identity and status, but by his soul.

7. Go on the road with hope, but you may face lightning and thunder. Walking into the distance requires an unyielding soul.

8. Read the soul of "The old man is in trouble, and his ambition is thousands of miles." and feel the majestic spirit, generosity and sadness of Cao Cao;

"The soul, appreciate Tao Yuanming's self-sufficiency in escaping from the cage of the world; read "Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow again, raise the cup to eliminate the sorrow and sorrow. "The soul of Li Bai understands Li Bai's sudden fall and the sorrow that becomes more and more intense as he drinks; reading "Where is the hometown at dusk, on the Yanbo River, it makes people sad. "The soul of Cui Hao is eager to miss his family but is confused and empty.

9. I have never felt uneasy. I see the soul of a butterfly unwilling to be lonely, a humble soul, a vulgar soul, cautiously Caressing the ugly desire

10. People should have souls when they are alive, but people are not souls after all: the soul can only cry in the darkness and yearn for light, but it will never stop.

11. The road of life is long, and on the ancient road that stretches for thousands of miles, the soul wanders away from the body of the walking dead, walking alone in the yellow sand in the sky.

12. We will feel the beating heart of quick success and instant benefit. My soul is strongly struck by the infinite beauty and touchingness of life.

13. I have always believed that moths are the noblest race on the planet because we have lofty ideals and the pursuit of perfection. Soul. 5. Use Tao Yuanming's poems to illustrate the spirit in him

The best expression is the poem in Tao Yuanming's "Returning to Return":

(1) Returning Come on!

(2) The three paths are deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums still remain.

(3) Leaning against the south window to express your pride, it is easy to rest your knees.

(4) The clouds have no intention of coming out of Xiu, and the birds know when they are tired of flying.

(5) Wealth and honor are not my wish, and the imperial hometown cannot be expected.

Meaning:

(1) Go back: Literally means to return to one’s hometown; from an emotional point of view, there is also a sense of rejection of officialdom. “The world is contrary to me” means to be in opposition to the world; from the chronicle Understanding "return" from this perspective, Tao Yuanming was establishing his spiritual belonging. His incompatibility with the officialdom finally made him fully understand that he belonged to nature.

(2) "Three paths lead to desolation", " "The pines and chrysanthemums still exist" made him even more excited and fascinated. The original purity comes and goes, and the pines in front of the chrysanthemums are the habitat of his lonely soul.

(3) These two sentences can show the spirit. The wealth and material constraints, as well as the overwhelming advantage of the former over the latter.

(4) If you go out without intention, then you will return with intention. This is exactly the portrayal of the author's official career and resignation. "Unintentional" is not an excuse but an excuse. It is introspection and self-blame. Of course, "tiredness" is not physical but psychological. How much effort does it take for a self-sufficient intellectual to resist the taint of officialdom?

(5) Previous One confession shakes Tao Yuanming's theory that he is an official in order to make a living, and the latter sentence shows that his youthful ideals have been hit hard in reality. Tao Yuanming deeply feels that he has achieved nothing by becoming an official, but his life has been wasted. Although the pastoral life can give him comfort, the face of It is impossible for him not to be sad about his remaining life. 6. Entering Tao Yuanming's spiritual world

Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), whose courtesy name was Yuan Liang, changed his name to Qian in his later years.

One name. Qian, whose courtesy name was Yuanming, was given the posthumous title of Mr. Jingjie by his relatives and friends after his death.

He was born in Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang City), and was a poet in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty. , Ci Fu writer, essayist. Tao Yuanming was born into a declining official family.

My great-grandfather, Tao Kan, was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He had outstanding military exploits and held the rank of Grand Sima. He was the military commander of eight states, the governor of Jingzhou and Jiangzhou, and the governor of Changsha. Both his grandfather Tao Mao and his father Tao Yi served as prefects.

When he was young, his family declined and his father died at the age of nine, so he lived with his mother and sister. Orphaned and widowed, most of them live in the home of their grandfather Meng Jia.

Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "He is not stoic in his behavior, he is not boastful in his years, and he does not seem to be unhappy. He likes to drink heavily, and he will not be disordered if there is too much; as for forgetting his pride, he acts as if there is no one else."

p>

("The Biography of Shi Mengfu, the General of the Former Jin Dynasty's Campaign to the West") Yuanming "conducted his life carefully, and many of his ancestors imitated him." (Tao Qinliyu) In the future, his personality and cultivation , all have the legacy of their grandfather.

My grandfather had a large collection of books at home, which provided him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Two Jin Dynasties when scholars regarded "Zhuang" and "Lao" as their ancestors and deposed the "Six Classics", he was not only like ordinary The scholar-bureaucrats studied "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi" like this, and they also studied the Confucian "Six Classics" and "exotic books" such as literature, history, and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trends of the times and his family environment, he accepted two different ideas: Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different aspirations: "a strong ambition to travel to the world" and "a natural love for mountains and hills".

Tao Yuanming rarely had the ambition of "reaching far across the world with his fierce ambition, and thinking about far away places" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). In the eighteenth year of Taiyuan (393 years) of Emperor Xiaowu, he cherished the idea of ??"greatly benefiting the people" According to his wish, Ren Jiangzhou offers wine. At that time, the clan system was very strict. He was born in a common people and was looked down upon by others. He felt that he was "unworthy of his official duties and had to relieve himself after a few days" ("Book of Jin·Biography of Tao Qian").

After he resigned and returned home, the state called him again to be the chief clerk, but he also declined. In the fourth year of Emperor Long'an's reign (400), he went to Jingzhou and worked as a subordinate under Huanxuanmen.

At this time, Huanxuan was controlling the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, watching for the opportunity to usurp the power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Of course, he was unwilling to join Huanxuan and become the confidant of this ambitious man. He wrote in the poem: "How can I leave here and go as far away as West Jing."

("Xin Chou went on leave in the seventh month of the year and returned to Jiangling for a night trip to Tukou") He expressed regret for the official Huanxuan . "Born of long-term travel and love, how can I be drowned in nourishment?" ("Two poems from "The capital is still blocking the wind in Guilin in the fifth month of the year of Gengzi") expresses a deep sigh for the official life that depends on people.

In the winter of the fifth year of Long'an, he resigned and returned home because of his mother's death. In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huanxuan raised his troops to confront the imperial court, invaded Jiankang, and seized the military and political power of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the second year of Yuanxing, Huan Xuan publicly usurped the throne in Jiankang, changed the country to Chu, and imprisoned Emperor An in Xunyang. He worked hard at farming in his hometown and financed his own business. He closed his door and chanted: "I sleep under the Hengmen, and I am isolated from the world.

No one knows that the Jing Fei is always closed during the day." This expresses his gratitude to Huan Xuan for proclaiming himself emperor. , dismissive.

In the third year of Yuanxing, Liu Yu, General Wu of the Jianjun Army and Governor of Xiapi, joined forces with Liu Yi, He Wuji and other officials to raise troops from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to attack Huan and ping the rebellion. Huanxuan was defeated and went west, taking Emperor An, who was imprisoned in Xunyang, to Jiangling.

He left home to join Liu Yu's army and joined the army (it is said that Tao Yuanming joined Liu Yu's army after he captured Jiankang). When Liu Yu led his troops to attack Huan Xuan, he imitated the story of Tian Chou who was loyal to the Eastern Han Dynasty and traveled in disguise. He disguised himself and traveled privately. He ventured to Jiankang and told the story of Huan Xuan's kidnapping of Emperor An to Jiangling. He reported to Liu Yu and completed his mission. Willingness to fight against the usurper.

He was so happy that he wrote a poem to clarify his ambition: "I am unknown in my forties, and I am not afraid of this. I have a famous car, and I have a famous horse. Although it is thousands of miles away, who dares not to come!" ("Rongmu") Chapter 4) After Liu Yu entered Jiankang, his style of work was also quite extraordinary. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had long been suffering from the long-standing and irreversible corruption phenomenon of "a hundred officials wereted and slack". After Liu Yu's "exemplifying others by example" ( Leading by example), first using the rectification of the ban (a majestic prohibition issued in advance), "all officials inside and outside will be solemn in their duties, and customs will be changed."

His character, talents, and achievements are quite similar to Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression of him. However, not long after the scene started, we saw that in order to eliminate dissidents, Liu Yu killed the whole family of Diao Kui who had contributed to the crusade against Huan Xuan, and the innocent Wang Yu and his son. Based on his personal feelings, he appointed Wang Shi, a close figure of Huan Xuan who everyone thought should be killed, as the Minister of Records. He held such an important official position as the governor of Yangzhou.

These dark phenomena made him feel disappointed. In the poem "The Beginning of the Song of Zhenjun and Joining the Army, Jing Aqubo" he wrote: "My eyes are tired of the different mountains and rivers, and my mind is thinking about living in the mountains and rivers."

Immediately afterwards, he resigned and lived in seclusion. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was transferred to the Ministry of General Jianwei and Jiangzhou Governor Liu Jingxuan as Jianwei to join the army. In March, he was ordered to go to Jiankang to resign on behalf of Liu Jingxuan.

After Liu Jingxuan resigned, he also resigned. In the autumn of the same year, his uncle Tao Kui introduced him to serve as the magistrate of Pengze County. Eighty-one days after he took office, he encountered a postal dispatch from Xunyang County. The official said: "Brace yourselves to welcome him.

"

He sighed: "How can I bow down to a village boy for five buckets of rice? "So he was awarded the seal and resigned.

Tao Yuanming's thirteen years of official life ended with his resignation as the magistrate of Pengze County. These thirteen years were his continuous attempts to realize his ideal ambition of "helping the common people". Thirteen years of constant disappointment and final despair.

In the end, he wrote "Returning to Return", expressing his determination to break with the upper ruling class and not to join the secular world. A life of "self-financed farming"

His wife, Zhai, shared his aspirations of living in poverty and being humble. "The husband plows in front and the wife hoe in the back", and they work together to maintain their livelihood. I am getting closer and closer to the working people. When I first returned to the fields, my life was pretty good.

"The house is more than ten acres, with eight or nine thatched houses, elms and willows on the back eaves, and peaches and plums in front of the hall. "Yuanming loved chrysanthemums and planted chrysanthemums all around his house.

"Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain" ("Drinking") is still popular today. He was addicted to alcohol and would get drunk after drinking.

When a friend comes to visit, no matter how high or low he is, as long as there is wine at home, he will drink with him. If he gets drunk first, he will say to the guest: "I'm drunk and want to sleep, so you can go." "

In the fourth year of Yixi's reign, his residence in Shangjing (the foothills of Yujing Mountain in the west city of today's Xingzi County) caught fire, and he moved to Lili (today's Lilitao Village of Xingzi Hot Spring). Life was more difficult. If there is a good harvest, it can still be "Have a good time drinking spring wine and picking vegetables from my garden."

If there is a disaster, "I will be hungry in the summer and sleep in bed in the cold night." In the last years of Yixi, an old farmer knocked on the door early in the morning. , brought wine to drink with him, and persuaded him to become an official: "The eaves are in tatters. 7. Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's poems

I have a lot of leisure time and few pleasures, and the night is getting longer. Occasionally, there is famous wine, and I drink it all night long. Gu Ying was alone, and suddenly he became drunk again. After getting drunk, he often wrote a few sentences to amuse himself, so there was a lot of paper and ink. There is no interpretation of the words, so I chatted about the life of an old friend and wrote it, thinking that it would make me laugh.

Some people believe that when Tao Yuanming wrote this set of poems, it had been more than ten years since he resigned as magistrate of Pengze County. However, there are many problems in Tao Yuanming's chronology. We cannot yet accurately determine the specific time of writing this group of poems, but in short, he had been living in seclusion for many years by this time. In this preface, he said that he "lived idle and had no joy." Now we are going to make an analysis of his words: was the life he lived after returning to his fields really only "living idle" and "having no joy"? As mentioned in the previous section, some small writers look at mountains and talk about mountains, and look at water and talk about water. What they write is just a little bit of accidental emotion; but for a truly great writer, his works contain the basic form of his consciousness. , or in other words, his works express his entire life, so they are often not very simple. Nowadays, when people mention pastoral poets, they think that they are all leisurely and comfortable, but this is not the case. Tao Yuanming's life was very hard and laborious. He once wrote in another poem: "When I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, I return home wearing a moonlight and hoeing" ("Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields") - from working in the fields in the morning, to When the moon comes up, I carry my hoe and go home. So, what he refers to here as "living leisurely" and "while the nights are getting longer" should be when the countryside is idle in winter and the nights are getting longer. By this time the fields had been harvested, so he was able to have some "idle" time. As for this "unhappy" thing, it is also worth studying. Because many of Tao Yuanming's poems write about the fun he got in pastoral life, which is his joyful side. We might as well briefly introduce this side of him, and first look at one of his poems "Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas": 8. Tao Yuanming's poems and appreciation.

——"

》 (Part 1)

There is no vulgar charm, and one’s nature is to love hills and mountains.

I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years.

The restrained bird is nostalgic for the old forest,

Thinking of the old place.

Open up the wilderness in the south, stay humble and return to the garden.

The square house covers an area of ??more than ten acres and has eight or nine thatched houses.

Elm and willow shade the back eaves, peach

in front of the hall.

The distant village is warm and the smoke is lingering in the ruins.

Dogs bark in the deep alleys, roosters crow

On the top.

The courtyard is clean of dust and clutter, and the empty room has plenty of leisure.

After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.

Appreciation:

Nature is the most beloved thing in the heart, and everyone will leave a trace of love for their own nature. After a long period of painful and exhausting search, the poet finally found the complex that had existed in his heart since his birth. Although the road was full of twists and turns,

we found it after all. Peaches and plums

Chickens and dogs on thatched eaves, the poet lets his soul

be peaceful and peaceful in a quiet and leisurely life. Breakthrough

Find yourself, how wonderful!

!

——"

" (Part 2)

There are few people and things in the wild, and there are few wheel martingale in the back streets.

The sun covers the thorns, and the empty room is empty of dust.

At that time, in the middle of the ruins, people were walking around in grass.

There are no miscellaneous words in Xiangfeng, but the road is full of mulberry and hemp.

The mulberry days have been long, and my land has been vast.

I am often afraid of the frost and falling together

Appreciation:

The simple folk customs and simple interpersonal relationships make the poet's Mind

Here, all you have is joy

and tranquility. At this time, the poet is no longer a literati, but has completely transformed himself into a farmer, "short brown knot"

All his joys and worries are closely related to his life as a farmer, possessing nature, Then you have everything of your own

life.

——"

" (Part 3)

At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, grass is abundant

and sparse.

In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

There are long and narrow trees outside the road, and the evening dew stains my clothes.

It is not a pity to have stains on your clothes, but your wishes are true.

Appreciation:

Take care of your little "crop" and don't care about the harvest, just put yourself on the

mud and Among the crops, I feel more happy physically and mentally. The sparse crops in the farmland, the withered weeds, the difficult

field paths, and the cold and clean

All gave the poet a fresh and exciting feeling, which made him extremely happy.

This feeling is the source of his life.

The natural and quiet life allowed him to complete the blissful experience of his life. 9. Are there any poets like Tao Yuanming who hate the secular world and pursue spiritual beauty?

There are hermits throughout the ages. For example:

1) Answer (Tang Taishang Hermit)

Occasionally come under the pine tree

Sleep on a high pillow on a stone

In the mountains There is no calendar day

I don’t know the year when the cold is over

According to the hermit, he lives in Zhongnan and calls himself a Taishang hermit. I don’t know the surname and longevity. When people see me, I ask questions, so I answer with poems. .

2) Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden (Song Dynasty? Lin Bu)

All the fragrances are falling, and only the fresh beauty dominates the small garden.

Sparse shadows cross the water The clear and dark fragrance floats in the moonlit dusk

When the frost bird wants to come down, it first steals a glance at the white butterfly, as if it knows how to unite and break its soul

Fortunately, we can make love with each other without the need for a sandalwood board *** Jin Zun

According to the Northern Song Dynasty, Lin Bu (also known as Junfu, given the posthumous title of Mr. He Jing after his death. 967-1028) lived in seclusion in Gushan, Hangzhou for a long time and never married. According to legend, he took plum as his wife and crane as his son, leaving behind the legend of "plum wife and crane son".