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What are the main points of Kant’s philosophy?

The main points of Kant’s philosophy are:

1. Kant believes that in cognition, it is not the mind that conforms to things, but the things that conform to the mind. This was later recognized by psychology and was explained as perceptual expectations in Dennis Kuhn's "Introduction to Psychology". This chapter also includes perceptual habits and perceptual learning. If the things we encounter are expected, they feel normal. Otherwise, they are unexpected. This is how chance happens. It makes life more colorful rather than repetitive.

2. Kant believed that human beings have an innate talent beyond their experience, which they use to understand themselves and external things. The collective subconscious of the master of psychology Jung came from this, and this is exactly what happened. For example, dogs are born not to like fish, and cats are born unable to swim. In Gibson and Walker's visual cliff experiment, babies had to wait six months It can only be unlocked when it is older. What his transcendental theory says is that knowledge can be obtained from experience, but it does not necessarily come from experience.

3. Kant believes that outside of the mind, there is an independent thing-in-itself, which is hidden in phenomena and we cannot know it. The analysis is as follows: The object we feel is something that has been integrated by our own cerebral cortex. It is no longer the original form of the object, and that original form is hidden in the phenomenon. Only through the method of Husserl's phenomenology can we get a glimpse of the truth. .

Kant’s philosophical works:

Kant wrote three important books: "Critique of Pure Reason" which talks about how people understand the world - truth. "Critique of Practical Reason" talks about how people's ethical rules are-good. The object of the former is the phenomenal world, and the object of the latter is the ontological world.

Between phenomenon and ontology, there is an unsurpassable gap. A bridge is built across the gap to make the transition from phenomenon to ontology. This bridge is the purpose of nature. It includes the sense of beauty—beauty. It means that nature transitions to its goal, that is, objective ontology, through people's subjective sense of beauty. This includes the natural purpose of beauty, which is the main content of the third book "Critique of Judgment".