Ji Xianlin, known as a first-class scholar, has passed away, but his position remains unshakable. What works does Ji Xianlin have? The following is Bian Xiao's collection of Ji Xianlin's works. Welcome to share.
What works does Ji Xianlin have?
Collected Works of Ji Xianlin, Poem Rhyme of Lotus Pond, Listening to Rain, Recalling Tsinghua Dream, Ninety Thoughts, Mother and Child, Three Little Girls, A pair of calloused hands, When the Evening Flowers Bloom, Back to the Small Roots.
Ten years in Germany? Meyer family, fishing, how bright the moonlight is at home! , Lin, Miscellaneous Notes on the Sick Bed, Tianzhu Heart Shadow, Langrun Collection: Ode to Major Events, Deflection of Finite Verbs in Ode to Major Events and Conversion of Middle Indian Suffixes from -am to -o and-u.
The language problem of primitive Buddhism, the different texts of Tuhuo Compass of Prince R&F's Karma Sutra (creating a successful semantic research method),
The collection of ancient Hindi should include: Sagondaro, five books, Euripides, Ramayana, Anna? Siegel's collection of short stories.
As a writer, his works mainly include Tianzhu Heart Shadow, Langrun Collection, Ji Xianlin Prose Collection, Mixed Memories of Cowshed, etc.
Ji Xianlin, a native of Linqing, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, loves neatness. Internationally renowned orientalist, linguist, writer, sinologist, Buddhist, historian, educator and social activist. He has served as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences, honorary president of Liaocheng University, vice president of Peking University, and director of South Asia Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences. He is the only tenured professor in Peking University. His works are compiled into the Collected Works of Ji Xianlin, with a total of 24 volumes.
The story of Ji Xianlin.
Mentor friend
When he was young, he learned to read with Ma Gong Jing. When he was in high school, he began to learn German and became interested in foreign literature. 1929 Entered Jinan Senior High School in Shandong Province. His Chinese teacher Dong is a friend of Lu Xun and a famous translator. Ji Xianlin couldn't put pen to paper for fifty or sixty years, because Ji Xianlin would never forget it.
1946, Cang Kejia visited his old classmate Li Changzhi in Nanjing National Compilation Hall. It happened that Ji Xianlin was here, and it was here that Cang Kejia first met Ji Xianlin. 1949 In the spring, Cang Kejia came to Peiping from Hongkong and met Ji Xianlin again. In the early 1950s, Cang Kejia supported Ji Xianlin to join the Party. 1978 or so, Cang Kejia saw Ji Xianlin, and Ji Xianlin's hair was half white; 1980 meet again, it's snowy again. Then Cang Kejia suddenly realized, and immediately wrote a poem dedicated to Ji Xianlin: Walking thousands of miles every year, with joy! Simple clothes are always in the eye, and there is no black hair everywhere.
A painful childhood
Ji Xianlin, whose real name is Ji, whose original name is Qi Ling, 19 1 1, is from Guanzhuang, a small village in Qingping County, Shandong Province.
This county is almost the poorest county in western Shandong, Guanzhuang Village is a poor village among the poor counties, and Ji Xianlin's family is almost the poorest in the village. After Ji Xianlin was born, the family was still extremely difficult. He eats white flour a limited number of times a year and can only eat red sorghum flour cakes. No money to buy salt, sweep up the soil on the saline-alkali land and boil water in the pot for pickling. Eat this pickle all year round.
Fortunately, Ji Xianlin only stayed in his hometown for six years. At the age of six, he left his parents and hometown, and his uncle took him to Jinan to attend a private school. Ji Xianlin didn't study hard at that time. He plays more and learns less. I'm not interested in ordinary classes, but I have a soft spot for novels. There are four books on my desk, but I read Gong Peng Case, Biography of Qi Huangong and Romance of the Three Kingdoms by The Journey to the West. At this time, I also began to learn English. At that time, English was a magical thing for him: those twists and turns, like the traces of earthworm crawling, could actually make sounds.
Throughout Ji Xianlin's childhood, poverty, monotony, rigidity and stubbornness were the portrayal of his life at that time.
Studying in Jinan
At the age of thirteen or fourteen, Ji Xianlin went to the local third-rate school Justice Middle School in Jinan. Ji Xianlin still doesn't like studying. His concern for classes and teachers is far less than his interest in toads and shrimps. In every exam, the good ones can get three or four first-class students, but the bad ones can only get a few second-class students before the exam, and they will always be the top students in the class.
After three years in Zhengyi Middle School, at the age of 15, she was admitted to the Middle School Attached to Shandong University and then transferred to Jinan Senior High School in Shandong Province. What impressed him most was Hu Yepin, a middle school teacher. Ji Xianlin learned nothing from him, except one thing, that is, revolution and proletarian revolution. Hu Yepin only talks about proletarian literature in class.
Negative Tsinghua
At that time, the background of the times was that the only purpose and hope of people in families who had just had enough to eat was to grab a "rice bowl." At that time, there were only three places where the "iron rice bowl" could be found: one was the post office, the other was the railway bureau, and the other was the salt inspection office. All three places are in the hands of imperialists. In a semi-colonial society, as long as you have a bowl in your hand and work hard, you will have food.
Under such circumstances, Ji Xianlin's family hoped that he could grab such an "iron rice bowl" after graduating from high school. After graduating from high school, I applied for the post office, but unfortunately I didn't get in. Under such circumstances, Ji Xianlin entered the university. In terms of going abroad, Ji Xianlin thought that Tsinghua was better than Peking University, so he chose the former instead of the latter.
During his four years in Tsinghua, Ji Xianlin thought that there were two courses that had the greatest influence on him: one was Buddhist Scripture Translation Literature by Mr. Chen Yinque, a history department, and the other was Literature Psychology by Mr. Zhu Guangqian, a Chinese department, which was an elective course. Professor Chen and Professor Zhu Ershi's two courses have benefited Ji Xianlin for life. 1934, graduated from Tsinghua University Department of Western Literature, majoring in German.
After Tsinghua University graduated, Song Huanwu, president of Jinan Senior Middle School, asked someone to lobby Ji Xianlin to return to his alma mater as a Chinese teacher. At that time, Ji Xianlin had no choice but to take this road, so he went to Jinan High School in the autumn of 1934.
Ten years in Germany
Being an ordinary middle school teacher is far from Ji Xianlin's dream. He is eager to study abroad and studied at the University of G? ttingen in the summer of 1935.
Ji Xianlin believes that in the process of academic research for more than 60 years in his life, Germany's decade is a crucial decade. His academic research began not in Tsinghua University, but in the University of G? ttingen, Germany.
During Ji Xianlin's ten years in G? ttingen, poor scholars only had time and books. The lonely and quiet environment of the school just gave him an unprecedented learning opportunity. During this period, he usually read two kinds of books, one about Sanskrit, Pali and Tuhuoluo, and the other about Chinese. During this period, except Sundays and holidays, Ji Xianlin had to study, and he had a general outline of the study of Sanskrit, Pali and Buddhism in the world at that time. In G? ttingen, he majored in Indian studies, obtained a doctorate in philosophy, and stayed in school for research.
1In the autumn of 945, Ji Xianlin went to Switzerland from G? ttingen, waiting for the opportunity to return to China.
Treat others humbly.
One autumn, a new semester began in Peking University. A foreign student walked into the campus carrying a big bag and a small bag. He was so tired that he left his bag by the road. Just then, an old man came, and the young students asked the old man to help them with their bags while going through the formalities lightly. The old man readily agreed. Nearly an hour passed, the students came back, and the old man was still guarding them dutifully. Thanks to the old man, they broke up! In a few days, it will be the opening ceremony of Peking University. The young students were surprised to find that Ji Xianlin, vice president of Peking University, sitting on the rostrum, was the old man who looked after the luggage that day.
Ji Xianlin's famous saying
1) has his own views on good or bad conduct. What applauds? What's wrong again? I don't know ethics, I don't have advanced theory, I can only speak a few words of vernacular. In my opinion, it is not good to think only of yourself and your own interests. On the contrary, it is good to be considerate and consider the interests of others. Think of yourself and others, the latter can be more than half, he is a good man. Less than half are bad people; Too low is a bad person.
2) You can't escape the ups and downs of life. Eat something sour when you stand, and something sweet when you stand. If people torture you, you just don't want to watch it, and you have to frown every day to find ways to get back at you, which is unnecessary; Others torture you, and you torture yourself. Equal to yourself, equal to yourself. It is not easy for us to come into this world. Can't we just relax, take a different angle and live in a different way?
3) Praise the country is patriotic, and dissatisfaction with the country is patriotic. This is my opinion.
4) An individual's life is valuable only if it is integrated with the destiny of the nation, and the personal pursuit of leaving the great cause of the nation is always insignificant.
5) Scholars often say: "The more you argue the truth, the clearer it becomes." I have sincerely believed this sentence for a long time. But recently, I suddenly realized that the opposite is true, and the more I argue, the more confused I get.
6) It is not enough to be satisfied with what you know, and it is not enough to do something.
7) For most people in the world, life is meaningless and worthless.
8) For many years, I have a "good" wish: I am good to everyone, and I hope everyone will be good to me. I just want a reputation, but I can't ruin it. I suddenly realized recently that this is impossible.
9) I have been making friends all my life. What kind of person do I like? It is roughly like this: simple and simple; Hard bones, soft hearts; Tell the truth with true feelings; Do not flatter, do not talk behind your back; Don't be behind others; There is no intention of grandstanding, but a heart of seeking truth from facts; Consider personal interests and others; The key is a true word, a person with temperament.
10) Everyone strives for a perfect life. However, since ancient times, there is no 100% complete life at home and abroad. So I said, life is incomplete. This is an "ordinary truth"; But it is good for everyone to really understand the meaning. For yourself, you can not worry or be impatient; For people, they can understand each other.
1 1) Parents, lovers, friends, colleagues, all people, when they are present, are all gifts given by God, so they cherish and be grateful; And once you leave, don't be too sad. It is normal for you to leave, and loneliness is the normal state of life.
12) Everyone wants to be lucky, but never wants to be unlucky. When you are lucky, think about when you are unlucky, don't be too proud; When you are unlucky, you don't have to be depressed if you want to be lucky. Maintaining mental balance and emotional stability is also the way to live a long life.
13) Treat all kind people, whether they are family members or friends, and they should have two mottos: one is truth, and the other is forbearance. Those who are true, treat each other with sincerity, and are not allowed to resort to deceit; Treating bad people is another matter. Ninja, tolerate each other.
14) It is normal to be afraid, heroes are afraid but not afraid, and cowards are afraid but not afraid. We should exercise ourselves, don't panic about anything, and be calm.
15) If a person doesn't want to be single all his life, he must fall in love for the purpose of getting married. This is the "right way on earth". But don't waste too much time. You will be infatuated with me all the time, and you will deliberately. From time to time, it's a bit awkward, I can't learn well, my work is difficult, and finally I may even draw water with a sieve. I think two people must have a process of getting to know each other. This process does not take too long, from half a year to one year.
16) I am ordinary, I am nothing. If I have an advantage, I only say diligence. One should have a little perseverance and perseverance in doing everything. Without this strength, I don't think I can do anything.
17) Human beings are social animals. It is impossible for a person to have no friends in society. Everyone's life is a battle. In this fight, if you have no friends, then you are alone and there are few losers. If you have friends, you will unite, and there will be few winners.
18) There may be passive and active stressors. Natural and man-made disasters and accidents are passive. This kind of pressure is unpredictable and can only be dealt with calmly. Initiative comes from yourself, and you can make a difference. If you don't whisper when you are in trouble, you can eliminate the pressure you have caused.
19) I never believed in any myth, but now I really want to believe it. I really hope there is a paradise, and there is a clean place in the middle of the vast universe, which can accommodate the next Yuen Long paradise. There are eight sections of Changchun grass that don't fade at four o'clock, and the souls of all flowers and plants on the earth will live there forever, with colorful flowers anytime and anywhere.
20) On this long road, I walked through Yangguan Avenue and the small wooden bridge. Along the way, there are deep mountains and osawa, as well as pleasant flat slopes; There are apricot flowers, spring rain and autumn wind in Saibei; There are mountains and rivers and dark flowers; There is a way back, and there is also a rescue. The road is too long, the time is too long, there are too many shadows, and the memories are too heavy.
2 1) Living a lifetime is like writing a poem. Your success and failure are all poems, a little poetry.
22) Don't tell all lies, and don't tell all the truth.
On the road of life, everyone is a lonely passer-by.
24) Only by "acting according to one's ability and following the fate" can we maintain the balance of mind forever.
25) Time flies. In a blink of an eye, I am nine years old, and my life is far beyond my budget. Some people say that longevity is a blessing, but I don't think so. People have lived too long and have a thorough understanding of the faces of all beings. On the contrary, they inspire less and sigh more.
26) I can escape, however, loneliness keeps up with me!
27) It is certainly good for a person to believe in Marxism, which shows that he has made progress. If a person does not believe, or temporarily does not believe, he is completely free, which is by no means counter-revolutionary. I believe in Marxism myself, don't I? No one is born a Marxist, not even Marx himself, let alone others. Today, we know people and talk about things, so we should be realistic.
28) Time is ruthless. Really let people see their truth in the mirror they made!
29) Nowadays people sometimes call people' animals', which I think is an insult to animals. The beast eats people because it is hungry. It won't lie, it won't play tricks, and it will never tell a lot of stories about eating people before opening its mouth to eat people. People are not.
30) Bad people don't know they are bad people.
3 1) A person living in the world must deal with three relationships: one is the relationship between man and nature; Second, interpersonal relationships, including family relationships; Third, the contradiction and balance of thoughts and feelings in one's mind. If we can handle these three relationships well, life will be happy; Otherwise, life will be troubled.
32) Be satisfied with life, not with study, and know nothing about work. As long as we are proactive and work hard, the people will not be mistreated and the society will not forget it.
No matter what fame, status, happiness and honor there is in the world, it can't compare with being with my mother, even if she doesn't know a word.
34) If reading can be regarded as a hobby, my only hobby is reading. People must learn to inherit and carry forward the wisdom of their predecessors. The progress of mankind depends on the ability to read and write.
35) Charity is the cultivation of good morality and the beginning of moral accumulation. Mencius said, "Benevolence is the end of the heart", and a good moral trend in a society requires both public opinion guidance and practice participation. Charity doesn't need to ask motive. As long as he participated, he began to accumulate morality and got a good start. "