Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king.
The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest.
Honesty is good when you lose your position. Listen to God and you will be blessed. "
God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. In the south, there is a kind of bird named Meng dove, which takes feathers as its nest and is tied with reeds. It was broken by the wind and its eggs died in broken child.
The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. In the west, there is a kind of wood called Shegan. The stem is four inches long. It was born on a high mountain, facing the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. Lan Huaigen is a branch.
Its gradual decline, the gentleman does not kiss, Shu Ren refuses to accept, its quality is not beautiful, but also gradually decline. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.
Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths. Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.
Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.
As soon as the salary is paid, the fire will dry up; If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. I don't have the advantages of minions, but my bones and muscles are strong. I eat Egyptian soil and drink yellow water, and I also use my heart.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake's nest has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe.
Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear.
The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven.
A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "
Therefore, a gentleman is bound by one. I used to play the drums and the piano, and the fish flowed out to listen. I played the drums and the piano, and there were six horses.
Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, the line is not hidden and shapeless, the jade is moist on the mountain, the beads are born in the depths, and the cliffs are not withered. Do not accumulate evil and do good, is there anyone who doesn't know? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint.
If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.
For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, "book" is also a discipline of political affairs; People who write "poetry" stop at alto; Those who learn "etiquette" will have a high degree of law and discipline and will stop learning "etiquette".
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of literature in ceremony, the sum of music, the abundance of poetry and books, and the thinness of spring and autumn are all between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Finally, peristalsis and movement, one can be law.
Little people's knowledge is heard, not spoken. Four inches of ears between your mouth and ears is enough to make your body seven feet beautiful! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves.
Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. Proud, not also; , not also; A gentleman is like a man.
Learn from ink and get close to people. "Rites" and "music" are not mentioned, so "poetry" and "book" are irrelevant, while "Spring and Autumn Annals" is postponed.
If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learn to be close to others.
Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. If you can't be a good person in the world, you can't be a good person in the world. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow "Poetry" and "Book", and then be poor at the end of his life. He must be a vulgar Confucian.
The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.
Disrespect for the constitution, taking poetry books as an example, metaphor refers to measuring rivers, taking millet and taking conical rice cookers, so we can't get them. Therefore, Longli, although unknown, is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.
Don't sue if you ask, don't ask if you sue, don't listen to what you say, and don't argue if you win. So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path.
Therefore, courtesy can follow words and deeds, words can follow words and deeds, and color can follow words and deeds. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, does not hide, does not envy, and let nature take its course. The poem says: "The son of heaven gave bandits a comfortable relationship."
This is also called. One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also.
There are few good people and many bad people, and they are arrogant, cocky and stealing chickens and dogs. All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that his husband is not beautiful enough, so he insists on reciting it, thinking it through, treating it well, and educating it with morality, so that the eyes are not without desire, the ears are not without desire, the mouth is not without desire, and the heart is not without concern.
When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Moral exercise can then be decided, decided and answered, decided and answered. My husband is called an adult.
The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this.
2. Urgent: The ancient French proverb "Everything is done wrong" is moderate, but the six countries are impermanent and weak.
Strong law makes the country strong; If the followers of the law are weak, the country will be weak. King Jingzhuang has been in Bingzhou for twenty-six years, opening a land of three thousand miles; The country that protects itself is also, and Jing is dead.
Qi Huangong has been a state for 30 years, with a territory of 3,000 miles; Duke Huan protects his country and dies together. The king is bounded by the river, the thistle is the country, the Zhuo and Fangcheng are attacked, and the remnants are even in Zhongshan. Those with swallows are very heavy, and those without swallows are very light; The country that protects itself is also, and Yan is dead.
King Wei Anli attacked Yan to save Zhao and took land to Hedong; Attack the land of Tao and Wei; The capital of private land is adding troops; It's better to attack Korea and extubate it than to be under Qi. In the case of Suiyang, Jing Jun was old and left; Cai and Zhao Ling were defeated by; Soldiers all over the world, crown in the country; When King Anli dies, Wei dies. Therefore, with Jing Zhuanghe, Jing and Qi can dominate; With a harmonious Li, Yan and Wei can be strong.
Today, all the people who perished in the country, their ministers and officials are in chaos, but they are not in charge. The country is chaotic and weak, and it is all about interpreting national laws, and it is all private. It's a negative salary plus a firefight, and it's very messy! Therefore, at present, those who can get rid of private pleasure and public law are governed by the people and the state; Qiang Bing is a weak enemy who can practice public law privately.
Therefore, if there is a system to judge gains and losses, and it is above the princes, then the Lord must not cheat and cheat; He who judges the gains and losses has a balance, and he who listens to distant things cannot bully the world. Today, if you enter with a reputation, you will be better from top to bottom than last week. If the party promotes officials, the affairs of * * * should be handed over without seeking to apply the law.
Therefore, the disability of officials will lead to national chaos. Reward with praise and punish with destruction. It is better to reward with punishment for evil, release with public, act privately, and be more like each other than Zhou.
Forget the main diplomacy, in order to enter its relationship, it will be so thin for the top. Make friends with many people, make friends with many people, and have cronies inside and outside. Although there is more than one, there are many things to cover up.
Therefore, the loyal minister is not guilty of dying in danger, and the traitor Amway is useless. The loyal minister died in danger without taking the blame, so the good minister fell; Treacherous court official Amway, no credit, treacherous court official enters.
This is the foundation of death. If so, ministers will abandon the celebration law and pay more attention to private affairs than public law.
Look to the door of the capable, not the court of God; Worried about personal convenience, not the country of the Lord. Although there are many genera, they are not respected by you; Although there are hundreds of officials, they are not the same as the country.
However, the Lord is entrusted to the family of ministers in the name of the Lord. So the minister said: the national subjugation court is empty.
There is no one in the court who is not the decline of the court; Housework is mutually beneficial and does not serve the country; Ministers respect each other, not the monarch; Lu and I are friends, not officials. This is because the Lord does not violate the law, but believes in it.
Therefore, it is obvious that the Lord makes the law choose people and does not bootstrap; Use methods to measure work, but don't overdo it. Those who can't be bullied, those who can't be decorated, those who can't be honored, those who can't enter, and those who can't retreat are clearly argued between the monarch and the minister, which is easy to be ruled, so the law of the Lord can also be ruled.
The sage is a minister, and the north is entrusted with the quality, and there is no second heart. The court did not dare to resign, and the army did not dare to resign; Do the right thing, follow the Lord's law, and wait for orders with an open mind. There is no right or wrong.
Therefore, those with mouths don't talk privately, those with eyes don't look privately, but try their best to control them. If you are a minister, if you are a hand, you can trim your head and feet. Clear and warm, cold and hot, have to save; He is a selfless minister Tessa, a selfless capable person.
Therefore, people don't make friends across borders, and they don't feel a hundred miles. The nobility does not surpass each other, and wisdom and wisdom stand up to rule.
Nowadays, husbands despise titles and die easily. I'm not cheap to choose his master. Deception against the law, two strong admonitions from the master, and unfaithfulness from the minister.
Doing something useful can be accepted as a name, but I don't mean benevolence. Living in seclusion from the customs, but not cheating, I am heartless.
Foreign envoys are waiting for their country, they are waiting for their danger, so they are afraid of their master; I don't kiss you, but I don't understand you. And the Lord believes and the country listens.
It is not wise to humble the name of the Lord to show his body and destroy the thickness of the country to benefit his family. This number of things, the danger of the world also said that the law of the former king is also simple.
The former king's law said: "I am not arrogant and unfavorable, and I will obey the king's orders; Doing nothing or doing evil, from the road of kings. " The ancients ruled the people of the world, served public law, abandoned private art, and waited for their posts wholeheartedly. "
The husband is the main, and the official is the official. The time is short and you can't give it. And with the eyes, it is decorative; If you use your ears, you will modify your voice; There will be a lot to talk about if you are worried.
The former king regarded the three as insufficient and gave up his ability because of the number of laws, trying to reward and punish. What my late king saved is very important, so the law has survived and has not been violated.
Within the four seas, cleverness and wisdom can't be bullied, dangers and urgency can't be closed, and no evil can be done. Far away, dare not speak easily; Being in the middle of the road, I dare not hide it and decorate it wrong; Under the imperial court, we are straight together and dare not cross.
So insufficient treatment leads to excess, which is caused by the world situation. When the wife invades the Lord, such as the terrain, that is, gradually drifting away, making people lose their owners, things are easy to face unconsciously.
Therefore, Wang Li Sina will seize the day to be the first. Therefore, it is not for the benefit of the law that the wise Lord keeps ministers from wandering outside the law, and there is nothing illegal.
The law is strict, so traveling abroad is also private; Severe punishment, so I ordered punishment. There is nothing wrong with Wei, and the system is not * * *.
Wei, unified * * *, is evil yi cheung; If you don't believe in the law, it will be dangerous; If punishment continues, evil will be invincible. Therefore, craftsmen are interested in ropes, but first of all, they should be measured by rules; When wisdom is fast, it will be better than the method of the first king.
Therefore, the rope is straight and the wood is broken, and high-tech cutting is allowed. Counties and counties attach importance to profits, and there are fewer stones. Therefore, governing the country according to law is only a measure.
The law is not expensive, and the rope is not bent. When the law is implemented, the wise can resign and the brave dare to fight.
After the punishment, I will not serve, and I will not stay behind. Therefore, correcting mistakes, scolding sins, dealing with confusion and misunderstanding, and Qi Fei's jealousy are just like laws.
It's not like punishment to strengthen the prestige of officials, retreat from prostitution and stop cheating. If the punishment is heavy, it will not be expensive and cheap; If you try the law, you will respect it, not violate it.
If you respect and don't infringe, the Lord will be strong and keep it, so Gui Wang will spread it first. If people advocate interpreting the law and using private interests, they will not leave each other.
A country will neither be forever strong nor be weak forever. Countries with strong law enforcers are strong, and countries with weak law enforcers are weak.
Chu Zhuangwang annexed 26 countries, expanded its territory for 3,000 miles, and the king of Zhuang destroyed other countries, thus weakening the State of Chu. Qi Huangong annexed 30 countries and expanded its territory for 3,000 miles. Duke Huan destroyed other countries, and Qi weakened.
The Prince of Yan regards the Yellow River as a national border and a national capital, surrounded by Zhuo and Fangcheng. When he broke through the state of Qi and pacified Zhongshan, people with Yan's support were valued, while those without Yan were looked down upon. When other countries were wiped out, Yan became weak. King Wei Anli attacked the State of Yan, rescued the State of Zhao, seized the land in the east of the river, and seized all the territories of Tao and Wei. Adjust the use of troops and occupy Pinglu; Attack Korea, take the land and strike the shore of the water; Seeing all the way, the Chu army retreated wearily; In the battle of Shangcai and Zhaoling, the Chu army was defeated; Wei Jun.
3. What are the rituals of the sentence about "rule of law" in classical Chinese? Before things happen, the law has been applied-Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of Taishigong can punish but not be mean, and can kill but not be benevolent ... Those who value good officials, you must hate them before they sprout, let them distinguish right from wrong, and you must not be imprisoned and punished.
The truth is small but not expensive, and the source is clean and neat, which is never easy to understand. The minister may be good at Bai Naixin, but he abides by law and discipline, diligently practices his profession and forgets his personal interests. Later ministers were afraid of their own, and did not dare to make a move-Kangxi's Records of the Qing Sages could not be abolished in its heyday, but it was not yet in its heyday-the notes, political laws and regulations in the Siku Quanshu were indispensable for the country, and it was inevitable that Shen Jiaben wanted to suppress civil rights before. If we want to extend civil rights today, we must take the wisdom of the people as the first meaning-Liang Qichao was founded on the earth and is indispensable.
The establishment of a civilized country in the autumn of the 20th century, especially when it was impossible, was an obstacle to human rights, so it was too circuitous. Those who are good at governing the country according to law can stop thieves and lawsuits. -Sun Yat-sen's law is a knowledge about the world and gods, and it is a science about justice and injustice.-The highest level of the concept of rule of law in the legal ladder is a belief that all laws should be based on respect for human values.
-Chen Hongyi's Law shows the development story of this country for centuries. It can't be regarded as just the laws and calculation methods in mathematics textbooks. -Holmes The founder of the Constitution gave us a compass, not a blueprint.
Posner's law provides protection for arbitrariness, gives people a sense of security and reliability, and keeps people from being in ominous darkness in the future. -Bruner People's indifference to rights and trials is a bad sign for the law.
-Pound What is the motto of a good citizen under the rule of law? That is "strict obedience and free criticism". Bentham.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)D Huai: Turn right ... surrender; Translation: it will make people's lives stable, make all nationalities in all directions obey, and the country will have no foreign invasion. So D.(2)B A is used in: preposition, object, subordinate; Preposition, passive, quilt; B and: are conjunctions, indicating a turning point; C: conjunction, indicating inheritance, on; Conjunction, indicating a turning point, but; D with: preposition, use; Conjunction, because. Therefore, choose B. (3) A. The structure of "plowing with endless acres" is the same as that of "weaving with sun-breaking machine", and stop halfway to exclude BD; "Gai" is located at the beginning of the sentence, after the above, indicating the reason, stopping in front, without C; People who farm can't farm often, and people who weave can't weave often. How can they avoid hunger and cold? Probably because the effective farming and weaving system in ancient times has been abolished today. Therefore, it is wrong to choose A.(3)C to make the world invincible. The original "invincible" is "no one in the world can compete with it". Therefore, we should choose C.(4)① rule and follow suit; And, catch up; Wait, wait; Seek, seek and rely on; Ancient emperors, whose strategy of governing the country can be imitated? It is impossible to catch up with the past era, and the future can't just wait and create on its own. Deification, spiritual influence; Reason, by virtue of; Seize, delay; The first category is the spiritual influence, the second category is the guidance of things, and the third category is not to delay the farming season and damage the people's wealth. Answer: (1)D (2)B (3)A (3)C (4)① ancient emperors, what can they imitate in governing the country? It is impossible to catch up with the past era, and it is impossible to create the future just by waiting for yourself. The first is spiritual influence, the second is material guidance, and the second is not to delay the farming season or damage the people's wealth. The answer is, without grain, people have no food, without silk and hemp, people have no clothes, so they have food to eat and silk and hemp to wear. Men are engaged in farming and women are engaged in textiles. People specialize in farming and textiles and are not affected by other affairs, so the country has reserves. Encourage men not to engage in carving luxury goods, and women not to engage in ornament embroidery. Wooden utensils are easy to seep, metal utensils have a fishy smell, and the utensils of saints are all earth. So making pottery utensils can put an end to the waste of the world. In spring and summer, men go to the fields to grow crops, and in autumn and winter, women dye cloth and silk at home, so the people are not poor. Nowadays, people wear coarse shirts, which can't cover their bodies, eat enough and fill their stomachs. This shows that this country has not been well governed. In ancient times, the fat boat of the land was no different from today. The people were the mainstay, farmers could not plow and weavers could not spin. How can this be free from hunger and cold? Generally speaking, this is because the effective farming and weaving system in ancient times has been abolished today. Good politics lies in educating people not to be selfish. If people are not selfish, the world is like a family, and there is no need to cultivate and weave privately. Everyone regards the coldness of others as their own coldness and the hunger of others as their own hunger. So a person with ten children will not increase his burden of life, only one child. If people are restless, selfish desires will arise, and the evil of striving for power and profit will follow. If a person violates this selfless principle, others will follow him to store food for their own consumption and store property for their own use, and once the people violate the ban, they will be arrested and punished. How can this be worthy of everyone's first? Good politics means upholding the rule of law and educating people not to be selfish. If people dare not reconcile with themselves, there will be no evil people. If people restore their simple nature and follow the principle of selflessness, then personal and selfish desires will be dispelled, competition will stop, there will be no prisoners in prisons, working people will spread all over the fields, food production will increase, people's lives will be stable, ethnic groups in all directions will be taken care of, and there will be no foreign invasion in the country. Who can emulate the politics of five emperors and three kings? It is impossible to reproduce the past era, and the ideal of the future can't just wait, but only rely on your own creation. To be called the son of heaven, you must have four conditions: first, you must be smart, second, you must be kind to all people, third, you must have great achievements, and fourth, you must be invincible in the world. These are all things that the son of heaven should do. Now some people say, "The sea is not enough for insatiable people to drink, and Koizumi, who is three feet deep, is enough for the three armies to drink." Because the prohibition is not effective, evil is firstly influenced by spirit, secondly guided by things, and thirdly, it does not delay the farming season and inexhaustible human wealth. To prohibit bad people from doing bad things, it is necessary to use coercive means to succeed; Rewarding good people and deeds must be combined with education to be effective.
5. One hundred and eighty-six pieces of the ancient law-abiding classical Chinese "Song Fu" are all three and a half sentences.
Cue chuanshuang
introduce
1. Old poem "Zheng Mo Da"
When I am idle and angry, I will punch.
Attract the officials in front.
Punished for wearing a cangue in prison,
It costs a few pence more.
2. The old poem "No Response"
People came to call me ignorant,
If I pay him back, I will resist.
It sounds like you're not listening,
Lotus grows in fire.
3. Old poems compete for land.
It is immoral for him to invade our world,
I didn't argue with him for long.
Give him three feet of land,
Don't praise who is weak and who is strong.
After reading these three poems, I felt a lot. Ancient poems are advised today, and obeying the law is the truest. So write a "three sentences and a half".
A: Lu Chunqiu said: "If you can't govern the country, it will be chaotic." .
B: "Everything is wrong" says: "The family has a regular business, although it is hungry; State-owned regular law, although hungry. "
C: As the saying goes, the state has its own laws, and the family has its own rules.
D: exactly!
A: Bacon said that "making people happy is the highest law".
B: Lenin said, "Law is a political means and policy".
C: Pope said, "Order is the first law of God".
D: the essence.
A: Italian Machiavelli said, "People's good habits need to be supported by good laws".
B: He also said, "Obeying the law requires people to form good habits." .
C: Gibbon of Britain said, "Law is the minimum ethics of human beings".
D: Law is heteronomy.
A: Hugo said: "Universal morality is the foundation of society, and universal conscience is the foundation of law".
B: Lincoln said, "Law is the revealed morality, while morality is the hidden law".
C: Wilson said, "Law is the crystallization of social habits and thoughts".
D: The dates of Germany and France.
According to Shang Jun's book, Legalists love people.
B: Besides, it's very convenient for the owner.
C: The combination of law and propriety is the combination of rule of law and rule of virtue.
D: alloys are precious. (To be continued)
6. Find a special or fixed sentence pattern in classical Chinese ~ Ceng Zi obviously doesn't bully Ceng Zi's wife's city and his son's wife's city when he kills pigs, and his son also cries. His mother said, "if you pay back the money, I'll kill him for you." When his wife came to the right city, Ceng Zi tried to catch him and kill him, but his wife said, "Playing with babies is special. Ceng Zi said, "Babies are wrong." Ceng Zi's wife walked into the street, and his son shouted behind. Ceng Zi's wife had no choice but to say to her son, "Go home. When I come back from the street, I will kill the pig for you. As soon as Ceng Zi's wife came back from the street, Ceng Zi was ready to catch pigs and kill them. His wife dissuaded him and said, "I'm just fooling the children." "Just kidding." Ceng Zi said, "Children can't coax him to play. Children are not sensible. They need to learn everything from their parents. Now if you coax him, you are teaching your child to coax others. If the mother coaxes the child, the child will not believe his mother. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. " Then Ceng Zi killed the pig for the children. Appreciation: Ceng Zi. Jing really killed the pig and cooked it for the children. The purpose is to educate and influence future generations with an honest and trustworthy attitude towards life. But this is not necessarily the original intention of Han Fei's fable. Han Feizi's original intention is only to publicize his legal thought of valuing law and keeping promise, and to ask the rulers to make strict laws, and then there are laws to follow, laws to be followed, and strict law enforcement.