Gorky once said, "Loving children is something a hen can do, but being good at educating them is a major national event, which requires talent

and profound knowledge of life! ”

The methodological system of children’s education: seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality, and analyzing specific problems are the fundamental principles of the methodology.

Teach in life and learn through play; teach with intention and learn without intention; influence the environment and induce by example; play the piano to a cow, and interest comes first; give positive hints and use both leniency and severity; cultivate habits and form a stereotype; education Love should not be spoiled; pay attention to love attitude and control emotions; promote development and let nature take its course; and the eight basic methods cannot be deviated from.

Extended information:

Maxim Gorky (March 16, 1868 - June 18, 1936), formerly known as Alexey Maxi Mvich Beshkov, former Soviet writer, poet, critic, political commentator, and scholar.

Golky was born on March 16, 1868 in a family of carpenters in the town of Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River. His father died when he was 4 years old, and he spent his childhood with his mother at his maternal grandfather's house. At the age of 10, Gorky began to make a living independently. He has worked as an apprentice, porter, janitor, baker, etc., and has personally experienced the suffering of the lower class people.

During this period, he studied hard and began to explore the truth about transforming society. In 1884, he joined the Populist Party group, read the works of the Populists and Marx, and actively participated in revolutionary activities. In 1905, Gorky joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. In 1906, Gorky was entrusted by Lenin to go from Finland to the United States to carry out revolutionary activities, and published his novel "Mother" in the United States. Later settled in Capri, Italy.

In 1913, Gorky returned from Italy and engaged in proletarian cultural organization work, presiding over the literary column of "Pravda". After the October Revolution in 1917, along with the chaos, destruction, anarchist trends and various violent incidents that emerged in the revolution, conflicts arose between Gorky, Lenin and the new regime. In October 1921, due to illness and differences with the Bolshevik regime, Gorky went abroad to recuperate.

In 1928, Gorky returned to the Soviet Union. Under the arrangement of Stalin, he made two long-distance sightseeing trips in Russia and decided to return to his country to settle down. In 1934, he was elected chairman of the Writers Association. After returning to the country, Gorky served as a banner of the Soviet cultural circle and did a lot of work for the cultural construction of the Soviet Union. However, various problems that emerged in the Soviet Union in the 1930s kept him at a certain distance from Stalin and real politics.

On June 18, 1936, the 68-year-old Golgi died of illness.

Reference materials

Baidu Encyclopedia-Golgi