The Four Books, also known as the Four Books, are the collective name of The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, took the two articles "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "The Great Learning" from the "Book of Rites" and wrote them into separate books. Together with the "Analects" which records the words and deeds of Confucius, and the "Mencius" which records the words and deeds of Meng Ke, they are combined into the "Four Books". The authors of the Four Books include Confucius, Zisi, Mencius, Cheng Zi, Zhu Xi, etc., and their compilation time spans 1,800 years. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, reading was required for examinations, which had a great impact on ancient Han education.

It contains the core content of Confucianism and is a concentrated expression of Confucian epistemology and methodology. It has had a profound influence on the history of Han nationality's thought. Reading it to this day, it still retains its profound educational significance and enlightenment value. It can be called the essence of Han culture with a long history. However, there are also limitations in the thoughts of our ancestors in the "Four Books".

Edited on 2017-10-14

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What is it called when Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty combined the Doctrine of the Mean with Mencius and the Analects of Confucius

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Confucius and "University". "The Doctrine of the Mean". "Mencius". Combined What are they called?

The Four Books are the collective name of The Analects, Mencius, Great Learning, and Doctrine of the Mean, also known as the Four Books. They are the core scriptures studied by Confucian and guest students in the past dynasties. Zhu Xi, a Neo-Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, extracted two chapter fragments of "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "The Great Learning" from the "Book of Rites", annotated them, and combined them with "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" into the "Four Books". It contains the core content of Confucianism and is a concentrated expression of Confucian epistemology and methodology. It had a profound impact on the history of Chinese thought. Reading it to this day, it still retains its profound educational significance and enlightenment value. It can be called the essence of culture with a long history.

Extended information: There are actually eight articles included in the "Four Books". Among them, "The Analects" records the words and deeds of Confucius and his main disciples. "Mencius" records Mencius's remarks. The "university" in the chapter on the university clearly states at the beginning of the chapter on the university: "The university is the legacy of Confucius, and it is also the door for beginners to enter virtue." As for the Great Learning Chapters and Sentences, it is clearly stated in the Great Learning Chapters and Sentences that they are the words of Zhu Xi. The Doctrine of the Mean in the Doctrine of the Mean is also clearly stated at the beginning of the Doctrine of the Mean that the Doctrine of the Mean "is the mental method taught by Confucius. Zisi was afraid that it would deteriorate over time, so he wrote it in books to be inspired by Mencius." In other words, the Doctrine of the Mean is what Zisi thought about. write. The chapters and sentences of the Doctrine of the Mean are also clearly marked as Zhu Xi's words in the Doctrine of the Mean.

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Who in the Southern Song Dynasty called Mencius’ Analects of Doctrine and Doctrine of the Mean the Four Books

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi called it Together with "Mencius", "The Great Learning", "The Analects" and "The Doctrine of the Mean", they are collectively called the "Four Books". "The Analects of Confucius": one of the Confucian classics. A collection of quotation-style prose from the Spring and Autumn Period of China, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

It reflects Confucius' thoughts more concentratedly. It was compiled by Confucius's disciples and his further disciples. The book has 20 chapters and 492 chapters, the first of its kind in the "quotation style". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi called it the "Four Books" together with "Mencius", "Great Learning" and "The Doctrine of the Mean".

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Who combines Mencius, the Analects of Confucius, the Great Learning, and Doctrine of the Mean as the Four Books

Who combines Mencius, The Analects of Confucius, the Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean were combined into four books by Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty took the two articles "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "The Great Learning" from the "Book of Rites" and wrote them into separate books, which were combined with "The Analects" which records Confucius' words and deeds, and "Mencius" which records Mencius' words and deeds to form the "Four Books". After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, "Great Learning" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" became official school textbooks and required reading for imperial examinations, which had a great impact on ancient education. It contains the core content of Confucian thought and is a concentrated expression of Confucian epistemology and methodology. It had a profound impact on the history of Chinese thought. Reading it to this day, it still retains its profound educational significance and enlightenment value. It can be called the essence of culture with a long history. In Tsinghua University’s 2018 Independent Admissions Examination Announcement, the application requirements for the “Humanities and Society (Confucian Studies)” professional direction stated: Love Chinese culture, have good conduct, and make learning and researching Confucian classics a lifelong career; have a relatively systematic education With elementary school education, he can recite "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Surnames", "Thousand Character Classic", "Li Weng Duiyun", "Long Wen Whip Shadow"; he has a good foundation in Confucian classics and can recite "Four Books" ("Four Books") "University", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius"), as well as "Book of Changes" and "The Book of Songs"; have a preliminary foundation in philology, have studied "Shuowen Jiezi", and can write silently in seal script 540 Radicals, can briefly explain the "Six Books". It can be seen that the "Four Books" have a great influence both in ancient times and in modern times.

Extended information: 1. The value of the "Four Books" As long as we talk about traditional Chinese culture, we must mention the "Four Books". The Four Books are an important part of traditional Chinese culture, the core carrier of Confucianism, and a treasure trove of ancient Chinese history and culture. The Confucian classic "Four Books" contains extremely extensive and profound contents. It has a very high status in the history of world culture and thought. The "Four Books" records in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other aspects of the most active period in the history of the ideological and cultural development of the Chinese nation, as well as the important philosophical thoughts of Confucius and Mencius that have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. The "Four Books" have had an immeasurable impact on social norms, interpersonal communication, social culture, etc. To this day, the content and philosophical thoughts contained in the "Four Books" still have positive significance and strong reference value for us modern people. 2. An introduction to Zhu Xi, who combines Mencius, The Analects of Confucius, Daxue, and Doctrine as the Four Books Zhu Xi (September 15, 1130 - April 23, 1200), also known as Yuanhui, also named Zhonghui, nicknamed Hui'an, late He was called Hui Weng, posthumously named Wen, and was known as Zhu Wengong in the world. His ancestral home is Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), and he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province). A famous Neo-Confucian, thinker, philosopher, educator, and poet in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Fujian School, and the master of Confucianism, the World Honored One called him Zhu Zi. Zhu Xi was the only one who was not a direct disciple of Confucius and was worshiped in the Confucius Temple. He was among the twelve philosophers in the Dacheng Hall who received Confucian sacrifices. Zhu Xi was a student of Li Tong, the third disciple of "Er Cheng" (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi). Together with Er Cheng, he was called the "Cheng-Zhu School". Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three dynasties. He was another person in the history of Chinese education after Confucius. Zhu Xi passed the Jinshi examination at the age of nineteen. He served as the prefect of Nankang in Jiangxi, Zhangzhou in Fujian, and governor of eastern Zhejiang. He was an upright and promising official and promoted the construction of academies. He served as a minister and lecturer in Huanzhang Pavilion and gave lectures to Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi wrote many works, including "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books", "Explanation of Tai Chi Pictures", "Explanation of Tongshu", "Book of Changes", "Collected Commentary on Chu Ci", and later editions of "The Complete Works of Zhu Xi", "Collection of Zhu Xi's Yuxiang", etc. Among them, "Collected Commentary on Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books" became the imperial textbook and the standard for imperial examinations.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Four Books China News Network - The threshold for self-recruitment in colleges and universities has changed greatly: Tsinghua University and Wuhan University have canceled the new concept of priority

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During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi combined "Mencius" with which three works as the "Four Books"?

Zhu Xi called the "Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius" in the ancient Chinese classic "Book of Rites" as the "Four Books"

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Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty collectively referred to the Four Books and Five Classics

Among the hundreds of scholars, Confucianism has the most profound influence on future generations. Dong Zhongshu once mentioned that " The idea of ??"destroying hundreds of schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" shows how extensive Confucianism's influence has been on the world. There are many classic literatures in Confucian culture, so the Four Books and Five Classics refer to