Lee had many noble families in history, and two of them were the most famous.
first, the Qin dynasty originated from the Li family in Longxi county. Their master was Li Chong, and Longxi was the guardian of the Qin Dynasty. The fourth generation grandson is Li Zhongxiang, a satrap of Hedong, a general who conquered the west and died in battle.
After that, this Li family was handed down for more than 2 generations. In the Sui Dynasty, Tang Taizu Li Yuan was born. There are many celebrities in Longxi, including 21 prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty alone. Li Guang, the general of Han Dynasty, and Li Gui, the master of Xiliang, were all the successors of Li in Longxi. What a talented person.
From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there were 13 branches of Li in Longxi, which were: Fan Yang Li, who respected Li Chong's sixth grandson Li Xiang (Shang Di) as the ancestor; Dunqiu Lee, with Li Guang Sun Lizhong as his ancestor; Li of Bohai Sea, ancestor Li Tian; Shen Gongfang Li, ancestor Li Qian; Danyang Li, ancestor Li Lun; An Yi Li, ancestor Li Gai; Zhenyuan general Fang Li, ancestor Li Wei; Pingliang Li, the ancestor of Li; Gu Cang Li, the ancestor Li Han; Li of Dunhuang, ancestor Li Mao; Li Shi, the servant shooting room, the ancestor Li Chong; Li of Jiangjun, ancestor Li Chengli; Wuling (later Wuyang) Li, ancestor Li Gang.
First, Li originated in Zhao County in the Western Han Dynasty. Their ancestor was Li Ji, the fourth brother of Li Chong, who served as a teacher in the Qin Dynasty. His son is Li Mu, the famous prime minister of Zhao in history. Before the Tang Dynasty, the prestige of Zhao Jun Li was higher than that of Longxi Li.
The Li family in Zhao County * * * gave birth to more than 1 Fangpai county families, mainly including: Li family in Zhongshan, whose ancestor was Ritchie, the third son of Li Ji; Li Yingchuan, the ancestor of Li Bing, is the grandson of Li Mu V, the chief of Han Yingchuan, and lives in Yingchuan; Li of Liaodong, with Li Bao, the 13th Sun of Ritchie as his ancestor; Jiang Xia Li, the ancestor of Li Bing V Sun Li; Li in Hanzhong, the ancestor of Li Bing's sixth grandson Li Lin; Xiangcheng Li, with Ying Li, is the grandson of Li Bing VIII; Li Changshan, with Kai Lee as his ancestor. Kai Lee, the grandson of Ying Li VI, escaped the chaos of Zhao Wanglun in the Jin Dynasty and lived in Pingji, Changshan. He had five sons and lived in three places, forming three rooms of Dongzu, Xizu and Nanzu, commonly known as Pingji Lee. Guangling Li, a branch of Jiangxia Li, is the ancestor of Li Yuanzhe, the 18th Sun. There are many Li tribes in Zhao County, and 17 people served as prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty, which is the second largest family after Li in Longxi.
after the Tang dynasty, there were some people who were the Li family formed by the imperial court. Most of these people are ethnic minorities. They developed in the north and northwest of China, and many of them migrated to the south of the Yangtze River. There are mainly:
Liu Cheng Li Shi: There are two. One was developed by the family of Li Guangbi, a general in the Tang Dynasty, and later called Jinling Lee. The other is the family of Li Baochen, a thrifty official in Chengde.
Dai Bei Li: from Li Guochang, a Shatuo tribe. Li Guochang awarded our service to the North, and his son Li Keyong was the King of Jin. Li Cunxun, the son of Li Keyong, established the later Tang Dynasty and dominated for a while.
Wuwei Li: Tang general Li Baoyu, whose real name is An. Ancestors were the Prince of Xi 'an, who entered China and lived in Luoyang. Descendants fled chaos and moved to Wuwei, and became a big family. To embrace jade, given the surname Li, immigrated to Jingzhao, and his family became Jingzhao Li.
Li Er, whose name is Bo Yang, is known as Laozi and Lao Dan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Guoren was born in the east of Luyi County, Henan Province. In his early years, he served as the curator of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later, because of the rebellion in the Zhou Dynasty, a large number of classics were brought to the State of Chu and were removed from office.
Later, he lived in Lu for many years and had more contacts with Confucius. Kong Qiu used to learn Zhou courtesy from Lao Dan. Later, I couldn't bear to see the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, and Cheng Gu Guan went out to the west. Lingyin (the official name), who kept Guan Guan, heard that he was very knowledgeable and asked him to write a book, so there was the Tao Te Ching, which influenced China for more than two thousand years.
in this book, he proposed "governing by doing nothing". It is believed that rulers should not interfere with people's behavior and let them develop naturally without education if they want to govern the country well. This view has far-reaching influence. In today's enterprise management theory, some people advocate inaction.
He is the originator of Taoism and believes that Taoism is the origin of all things. Put forward the simple materialistic viewpoint that Tao gives birth to one, life to two, life to three and life to all things. His position in the history of China's thoughts is second only to that of Kong Qiu, the founder of Confucianism. In feudal society, his thoughts sometimes replaced Confucianism as the dominant ideological trend of the ruling class, as evidenced by the prevalence of metaphysics in China in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Li Shimin was born in Shaanxi Wugong in 599. I have been familiar with the art of war since I was a child, and the arrow can shoot through the door panel. His father, Li Yuan, was the aunt and nephew of Emperor Wen of Sui, then Emperor of Sui Dynasty.
When Li Shimin was a teenager, Emperor Emperor Wen of Sui built palaces and dug the Grand Canal, and he was extravagant. At the age of 18, Li Shimin persuaded Li Yuan to kill the surveillance sent by Emperor Wen of Sui and set up an army in Taiyuan. With the active participation of Li Shimin, Lee and his son won the hearts of the people all the way, and it took only half a year for the soldiers to match Chang 'an.
in March of the following year (ad 618), Li yuan established the Tang dynasty, and he was established as a prince, the common people as the king of Qin, and Yuanji as the king of Qi. After the Tang regime was firmly established in Guanzhong, Li Shimin began to fight for the unification of the world. He defeated Xue Ju, who was entrenched in Lanzhou and Tianshui, and subdued Taiyuan, forcing the former Sui Dynasty to bind Wang Shichong and surrender. In 624 AD, the war to unify China basically came to an end. He was only 24 years old this year.
2 A celebrity surnamed Li
Li Jiancheng, the prince, was afraid that Li Shimin's outstanding military achievements would endanger his position and wanted to plot to kill him. Two years later, Li Shimin launched a "Xuanwumen mutiny", killing Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji, and Li Yuan was forced to give way.
after emperor Taizong Li Shimin ascended the throne, he took a series of measures to reduce the burden on farmers, develop productive forces, streamline administrative organs, further centralize power, and took measures to actively expand diplomacy. When foreigners call China people "Tang people". Today, some countries still refer to overseas Chinese as "Tang people" and Chinese communities as "Chinatown".
during the reign of Li Shimin, the feudal society in China was unprecedentedly prosperous. "Don't close the door at night, don't pick up the road" is a concrete portrayal of prosperity at that time, and soon after that, the famous "Zhenguan rule" appeared in history. He compared the people to water and himself to a boat. The famous saying that "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it" has been passed down to this day. Li Shimin deserves to be regarded as an outstanding politician and strategist in ancient China. Li Bai, the word Taibai, Tang Wu (Wu Zetian) was born in the Western Regions in the first year of Chang 'an (AD 71). Since childhood, his family has been well-off, and his father is more cultured than Gao Wenxue, which makes him have a strong interest in learning.
According to legend, when he was a teenager, he once played truant and met an old lady grinding an iron pestle (a tool for beating rice). Li Bai felt very strange and was deeply moved when he learned that the old lady was going to grind the iron pestle into a needle. This is the origin of the folk saying that "as long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is ground into a needle".
at the age of 26, Li Bai left his family and started a roaming career, eager to do something important. At that time, Taoism was regarded as the state religion, and people's seclusion was not a simple purpose, but more for political motives. Li Bai didn't jump out of the secular world either. He made a wide range of people and created conditions for realizing his political ambitions.
after 16 years' roaming, Li Bai was finally famous at home and abroad for his outstanding poetry creation such as "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" and "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", and was recruited into the palace by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. When He Zhizhang first entered Beijing, he did not finish reading a poem when he was reading his "Difficult Road to Shu". He even praised Li Bai for four times in a row, saying that he was a fallen immortal (a fairy who was punished for falling into the world).
On the day of the interview, Xuanzong gave food in Qibao bed, personally gave Li Bai a spoon to eat, and made him work in the Imperial Academy (the main responsibility was to draft the imperial edicts for the emperor). Xuanzong loves Li Bai's talent, but he only wants to regard him as a royal scholar, not as a political task.
Li Bai has a proud personality and ignores powerful people. According to historical records, when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty summoned Li Bai, he saw him with a clear air and imposing manner. He unconsciously forgot his identity and asked Li Bai to change his shoes like an old friend. Li Bai put out his foot and asked Gao Lishi to take off his boots for him. Gao Lishi, a man of power in one's hand and in one's hand, has held a grudge ever since. Later, I borrowed Li Baiying's new poem "Qing Ping Diao Ci" from Xuanzong's life. Poor Feiyan leans on her new makeup "provoked Yang Guifei, saying that Li Bai insulted and satirized her by describing her as Zhao Feiyan, the imperial concubine of Emperor Han Cheng, who came from a humble background. From then on, Yang Guifei held a grudge and blocked Xuanzong's appointment of Li Bai for three times.
In the third year of Tianbao (AD 744), Li Bai left Chang 'an and began his roaming career again. Li Bai was wandering in his later years and died in dangtu county at the age of 62.
there are more than one thousand poems by Li Bai. His poetic style is bold and unrestrained, his colors are magnificent and gorgeous, he is very good at drawing nutrition and materials from folk literature, his imagination is rich, and his artistic conception is fantastic and ethereal. He is the greatest romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan. His poems cover a wide range and have achieved high attainments. Compared with other poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty who were only good at creating in a certain field, their literary and historical position is self-evident, as evidenced by Han Yu's poems: "Li Du's poems are full of glory."
lee Kuan yew was born in Singapore on September 16th, 1923. His family has lived in Singapore for more than 1 years since his great-grandfather. His great-grandfather was a native of Dangxi Township, dapu county, East Guangdong, China, and went across the ocean to make a living in Singapore. When he was a child, his grandfather sent him to an English school.
As a student, Lee Kuan Yew won a scholarship from Raffles College. Studied at Raffles College for two years. Later, when he was studying in Cambridge, England, Lee Kuan Yew won the first place in law, and in the year-end exam, he topped the honor list and won the excellent prize.
After graduating from university in p>195, Lee Kuan Yew returned to Singapore from London. In the first few years, he represented many trade unions. In 1954, Lee Kuan Yew and his colleagues established the People's Action Party (PAP) and carried out the anti-colonial struggle in greater depth. In 1959, in the joint struggle of all political parties, Singapore won autonomy. The People's Action Party won a decisive seat in the election. At the age of 3, Lee Kuan Yew came forward to organize the government and served as the first prime minister.
Among the Asian leaders who emerged after the World War II, Lee Kuan Yew has been in office for the longest time, and later became a senior minister in Singapore. Now he is the only surviving Asian leader who led the country's independence.
Guangming Daily and other newspapers commented on him as follows: By any standard, Lee Kuan Yew is a rare outstanding leader in the world, and his talents and talents have made the messy, crowded and mineral-poor port island of Malaysia become the second largest port in the world, an Asian financial center and an international conference center in 3 years, with an average annual income of more than 8, US dollars, making it the second highest income country in Asia after Japan; Become the most modern, neat, orderly and green garden kingdom.