The ancient and modern poems, couplets, and words that embody China’s excellent culture, patriotic sentiments, and reflect the positive spirit of the times are as follows:

Poetry:

1. Thoughts on a Quiet Night" - Li Bai

The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown.

This poem is a classic created by Li Bai. It depicts the moonlight in front of bed at night, making people think of his distant hometown. It expresses the author's deep longing for his hometown and his love for the motherland.

2. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" - Wen Tianxiang

After a hard encounter, there are only a few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs. Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.

This poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured and faced with the rough waves of Lingding Ocean. Expressing his loyalty to the country and firm belief in the national spirit.

Couplet:

The sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and it is great to have tolerance; it stands thousands of feet high on the wall, and it is strong to have no desire.

This couplet vividly depicts a person's mind and courage. Only by tolerating everything can one become strong; only by getting rid of selfish desires can one become strong. This reflects the excellent qualities and patriotic sentiments of the Chinese nation.

The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading are all in my ears; I care about everything about my family, state, and the world.

This couplet vividly depicts the harmonious relationship between man, nature, and society. Only by caring about things around you and the country can you better integrate into society and contribute to the country. This reflects the positive spirit of the times.

Words:

1. Dedicate everything until death: describes a person who will devote everything to his career and country until the end of his life. This reflects the patriotism and dedication of the Chinese nation.

2. A drop of kindness will be repaid by a spring: It describes people who should remember their kindness, be grateful for others' help, and repay it with actions. This reflects the gratitude of the Chinese nation and the traditional virtue of repaying kindness.

3. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world: Everyone has the responsibility to care about national affairs and world affairs. This reflects the positive spirit of the times and a strong sense of social responsibility.

4. Continuously strive for self-improvement and be virtuous: People must constantly strive to make progress and improve their abilities. At the same time, they must also have an inclusive attitude to face the world. This reflects the Chinese nation's national spirit of continuous self-improvement and tolerance.