The famous aphorisms about punishment include:

1. Rewards cannot be divided between close friends and strangers, and punishment must be divided into good and evil.

2. Nothing can be accomplished if rewards and punishments are unclear; if rewards and punishments are clear, everything will work.

3. The strong is governed by the law, and the weak and chaotic are born by the law. If the ruler understands this, he will be rewarded and punished righteously rather than benevolent.

4. Be honest about rewards and punishments, be disciplined in giving, remember people’s merits, and ignore minor mistakes.

5. Orders should not be given in vain, and rewards and punishments should not be indiscriminate.

6. Punishment is justice.