the difference between poems and words should start from the origin of poems and words. Poetry originated from productive labor and talked about the national economy and people's livelihood. It was read on the desk. Ci originated from entertainment, and lyrics are a kind of game, which talks about the pain of parting and lovesickness, and is read on the bedside. Therefore, poetry should be solemn and words should be charming; Poetry should be implicit and explicit, and words should be implicit and graceful. When it comes to whether a poem can be expressed as tactfully as a word, the difference is similar to that no one will discuss the suffering of men and women who love acacia at a round table in a suit and tie, and no one will discuss the rise and fall of the country with a lover. Style is sometimes a specific expression environment and expressive gesture.
Poetry should be solemn, and its imagery must be broad and profound. Ci is the body, should be subtle and suitable for revision, and can say what poetry can't say, but can't say what poetry can say. Because a word is a relatively personal, emotional and emotional thing, it is more delicate and detailed than a poem in describing emotions. For example, it is also to write parting thoughts, "Candles have a heart to say goodbye and cry for others until dawn." -Poetry can only be written for this sake, and it can't be more or more detailed. And the word, "Don't be disappointed at night in the red chamber, and the incense lamp half covers the tassel account. When the waning moon goes out, beauty and tears say goodbye. Advise me to go home early, the green window is like a flower. " It is also a fragrant lamp and a waning moon. Such details and delicate descriptions can't be done in poetry. Of course, poetry can't do this.
Just like the sentimental Lin Daiyu, when she wrote Ode to Bai Haitang, the first two sentences were: "The curtain of Hunan is half-rolled, and the door is half-covered, and the ice is crushed into earth and jade is a basin. Stealing pear hearts is white, and borrowing plum blossoms is a soul. " Jia Baoyu Lima applauded "How did you come up with it!" In the end, even she herself said, "It hurts to be slim." So she lost to Xue Baochai in this round. It can be seen that as long as you write a poem, you must be solemn, and any excessive rendering or too delicate description will hurt the atmosphere and artistic conception of the poem, just like Lin Daiyu said, "it hurts the exquisiteness."
Many poems are based on "Boudoir Love", and most of them are about men and women, which seems to describe women's family life. In fact, they express courtiers' love for the king, and they also talk about their country and country, which is not as simple as it seems.
words should be charming, graceful and delicate. Because it is a weaving that focuses on personal feelings. Ci is based on graceful school, although there are some bold words, but the number of bold words is much less than graceful words at first, and secondly, all the words of a bold poet are mostly graceful words, and bold words are just one of the unconventional branches. Li Qingzhao put forward "On Ci", saying that Ci is "different from one school", which is another school different from poetry. It is different from poetry in content, grammar, style and style, and the theory of Ci has opened a road of its own for Ci.
So when it comes to the differences between poetry and poetry, apart from the differences in meter, sentence pattern and syntax, the most important thing is the differences in artistic conception, style, content, rhetorical devices and so on from the origin.
In this way, the difference between ambition and emotion is obvious. Ambition is a reflection on one's country and country, while emotion is a personal and more private emotion. I usually like to use the words sociality and humanity to express the difference. Ambition is a more social emotional desire, and emotion one is a more human feeling experience. What's the difference between ancient poetry and ancient poetry
Ancient poetry does not include words. What are the characteristics of ancient poetry and ci?
Poetry is a literary theme and expression for chanting and expressing aspirations. After the Han Dynasty, The Book of Songs specifically refers to the earliest collection of poems in China. Poets generally refer to people who write poems. In the literary sense, they should be people who have made achievements in poetry creation, such as Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Lu You. There are many themes in poetry, which are generally divided into ancient poetry and new poetry, such as four-character, five-character, seven-character, five-character, seven-character, Yuefu, interesting poetry, lyric poetry and vague poetry. Poetry creation generally requires rhyme, antithesis and conformity with the basic requirements of initiation, inheritance, transformation and combination.
Ci is also a unique style of poetry and a new literary style that emerged in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, Ci entered its heyday. Ci, also known as Quzi Ci, Long and Short Sentences and Poems, is a song poem filled in with banquet music. The epigraph is the name of the tone of the word. Different epigraphs have regulations on the total number of sentences, the number of words in each sentence and the level. What's the difference between ancient poetry and ancient poetry?
ancient poetry is only poetry
while ancient poetry is poetry. What's the difference between ancient poetry and ancient poetry?
The literary features of poetic style and ci-poetry style are different in the following five aspects:
1. Differences in the relationship with music
The literary features of poetic style and ci-poetry style are quite different. Let's compare metrical poems and ci-poetry to illustrate the differences in their literary features. First of all, the relationship between poetry and music is different. China's classical poetry has an indissoluble bond with music from the beginning, but poetry finally separated from music, and after separating from music, it became mature and prosperous. However, Ci originated from the soil of music, and musicality is the most basic feature of Ci-style literature. Even after Ci-poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty no longer entered into music singing completely, but became a new kind of rhythmic poetry, it still had to be filled in according to the rhythm and melody stipulated in the Ci-poetry, and the brand of music could not be erased.
2. Differences in external forms
Differences in external forms are manifested in sentence patterns, syntax, rhythm and antithesis.
first of all, from the sentence pattern, the metrical verse style is uniform, and the length of ancient poems is arbitrary; The sentence patterns of words are uneven, but the uneven aria of words is also stipulated by the meter; Secondly, the syntax of poetry is also very different, the metrical verse method is relatively fixed, and the rhythm is 23, 223; The syntax of words is flexible and diverse, and one word teases people to go to thousands of miles; Thirdly, the rhyme rules of poetry are different. Metric poems only use flat rhyme, rhyme to the end, rhyme every other sentence, and the first sentence can be suppressed or not; Words are flat and flat, and the rhyme can be changed in the middle, and the rhyme foot is variable, but it is stipulated by the meter; Finally, the antithesis rules of poems are also very different. The second and third couplets of metrical poems must be antithetical, but the antithesis of words is much more flexible and there is no unified requirement. If the foot is right, it can be right or wrong. Eye-catching
3. Differences in theme and content
There are also great differences in theme and content of poems. Poetry focuses on political themes, with the rise and fall of the country, the sufferings of the people's livelihood, ambition and the ups and downs of the official career as the main contents, and mainly expresses the feelings of social groups; A remarkable feature of Ci's theme content is that it mainly describes the love between men and women and the parting of lovesickness, and most of them express the author's personal feelings.
4. Differences in language features
Poetry is a typical language art, while Ci is a typical exquisite language art.. Mr Miao Yue once vividly compared the language features of poetry to the elegant garden pavilion of a scholar-bureaucrat and a famous lady. From this, we can see that because the theme of Ci is mostly related to women, the language of Ci is also feminine, more light, delicate, delicate and fragrant.
5. Differences in styles
The differences in poetic styles are succinctly summarized as poetic charm (Li Dongqi language in Qing Dynasty), and even works with the same theme and content present quite different styles; And the poetry works of the same writer also show a completely different style. This has a lot to do with the differences in theme content and language characteristics of poetry.
what are the ancient poems and words with the word "fan"?
1. "The View of Sending Land Affairs" Tang Yang Wanli
You live in East Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and a few threads are added to the mirror.
the flowers fall six times to sparse information, and the moon is thousands of miles away.
Li Du shouldn't go over the whale sea, but it's more admirable to gather the dragons in the phoenix pool.
Tao is Fan Chuan's frivolous killing, and he still compares thousands of families with thousands of poems.
2. the song of Zhuo an? Bai Yuchan
laughs and leans against the cold pine with a stick of Chenopodium, which is a clumsy fairy in this world. The crown slips were cast off from the jade pavilion, and the heaven and man launched the Zhenlin Palace.
Living in the starry sky, my heart is in the smoky moon house. Is it that rubbing makes you black and you don't have to take the bait to blush?
winning in a hundred years is very dull, and everything comes to nothing. Unwinding spiders make empty webs, and parrots are caged.
if you are idle, you will chew the worldly tastes, and if you are quiet, you will be poor. Learning cleverness is better than hiding cleverness. Forgetting a machine is not the same as using it.
Void is silent, vanity is wide, and nature is silent. Six thieves can't be idle, and ten demons see that I'm lazy to attack each other.
There is too much concentration to pretend to be dull, and keeping one's breath is nothing more than keeping one's mouth shut. If you want rain, you just need to shout, and if you want thunder, you need to call Hong Long.
if the human world is too big to live in, learn to ride a white crane and ride the wind.
3.
Song Chenxiang's "Wild Goose in the Back Pond of Yudong Shaoqing" is flooded with business, but it's too busy in my hometown.
The rivers and lakes have lost sight of the south in autumn, and the years are still fresh and cool in the north.
you should be full of rice and beams in the daytime, but don't think about the road to Qingyun.
master pities me for a long time, and is willing to let loose.
4.
Song Chen Mi's poem "Harmony of the Religious Drum and Mountain" is excellent in beauty, beauty and jade.
when the official is idle, he has to live and stay, and the rock is full of news of cranes coming and going.
Set a place where the Chinese whale urges the stone Qing, and the tea bowl is accompanied by ashes.
As soon as the high emotion came out of the cage, the escape was fluttering and I didn't plan to return.
5, "On the Lake" Song Chendi
The boat is out of the boat, and it is temporarily out of the cage.
the pine shade is gloomy, and the lotus fragrance is overwhelming.
in the early hours of the morning, we are in a hurry, but at night we are in harmony.
only when you look at your poems can you know that things are the same. What's the difference between ancient poetry and ancient poetry?
Ancient poetry generally refers to the name of an entire article or a poem. Ancient poetry includes the above contents, as well as famous sayings and sentences, which are the words in the so-called poems.
The original meaning of "ancient poems" refers to poems written by ancient scholars. Around the end of Wei Dynasty and the beginning of Jin Dynasty, there were a number of five-character poems written by scholars before Wei Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, with no title and no author. Most of them were lyric poems with unique expression and artistic style, which were collectively called "ancient poems".
Ancient poems are a unique style of Chinese with special format and rhythm. It can be divided into two categories: ancient poetry and modern poetry. Ancient poetry and modern poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of poetry rhythm. According to the content, they can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, pastoral poems, nostalgic poems (chanting poems), chanting poems, etc. What are the signature words of ancient poems?
The beautiful girl in the spring of Qinyuan is like a dream, the rain is ringing, and the butterfly is in love < An all-consuming love, you can go home slowly.
It's from a letter from King Yue of Wu to his wife. The moral is that the flowers are blooming in the fields, you can enjoy the flowers and come back slowly, or the flowers on the path are all blooming, and I can wait for you to come back slowly.
linglong dice Anhoudou, do you know how much you miss?
This sentence is from "The Second Poem of Yang Liuzhi", which is a group of poems by Wen Tingyun, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Using dice as a metaphor for one's lovesickness, one has neither seen rich rhetoric nor heard of a little femininity. Its idea is novel and unique, which makes people feel refreshed in many love poems.
If you don't come to midnight on an appointment, you will knock the chess pieces and drop them in snuff.
This sentence is from The Guest, a seven-character quatrain written by Zhao Shixiu, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Poems express the poet's inner loneliness by writing scenes and expressing feelings. Scenery blend, fresh and meaningful, intriguing.
Jiang Xue
a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint.
a little boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow.
A landscape poem by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, describes a snow scene in Jiangxiang. The mountain is snow, and the road is white. Birds disappear, people disappear. The distant scenery is boundless, and your scenery is lonely and cold. The artistic conception is secluded and the mood is lonely. The fisherman's image is exquisitely carved, clear and complete. Poetry adopts the rhyme, which promotes the taste forever and is strong and powerful.
everything from ancient times to modern times is a joke.
This sentence is from Linjiang Xian Rolling East of the Yangtze River, and it is the opening word of the third paragraph of "Talking about Qin and Han Dynasties" written by Yang Shen, a writer in Ming Dynasty.
6. It used to be difficult for the sea to touch water, forever amber.
This sentence is from Five Poems of Leaving Thoughts (Part IV), which is a set of quatrains of mourning written by Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The poet praised the love between husband and wife by using the metaphor of "asking for things to express feelings" and the words of vigilance, and expressed the poet's faithful love and unforgettable thoughts for his dead wife Wei Cong.