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Briefly describe the characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture

1. Atmosphere: reflected in the doors, large windows, large depth, and large eaves, giving people a feeling of relaxation. The semi-enclosed space formed under the large eaves not only provides shelter from the sun and rain, but also has a broad view and direct access to nature. The atmosphere most fully embodies the idea of ??"harmony between man and nature" in traditional Chinese architecture.

2. Animation: reflected in the upturned cornices at the four corners, either fluttering or standing upright, making the heaviness of the building (including towers and buildings) appear relaxed, and making the solidity appear ready to move. If "atmosphere" comes from reason, then "anger" comes from emotion. The stronger the love, the stronger the artistry. The artistry of Chinese traditional architectural shapes is unmatched by any other nation.

3. Richness: reflected in the use of glazed materials. It has a long life, bright colors, dazzling in the sun, and magnificent in various environments. Its higher cost symbolizes wealth and status.

4. Emphasis on mountain and forest feng shui: Traditional Chinese architecture not only emphasizes natural mountain and forest feng shui, but also artificial mountain and forest feng shui, allowing the artificial and natural to harmonize, and the connection between the inside and outside of the courtyard to create "heaven and earth" The environment makes people feel relaxed and happy that "there is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to explain it".

5. Chonghou and tall building foundations. Mr. Liang Sicheng, the master of modern architecture, pointed out that ancient Chinese buildings have three-stage characteristics, namely the foundation, the body and the roof. The foundation is like a human body. The two feet support the body and roof of the house, and the scale of the platform can reflect the grade of the building.