It is very important for teachers and elders to render the situation. Idioms and poems such as "Reading thousands of books, writing like a god", "Reading 300 poems of Tang Dynasty without writing poems" and "Reading widely, knowing people and discussing the world" inspire and edify students, which plays an important role in improving their writing level and language expression ability. The second is the famous saying to lead the way. In order to make children close to reading and their mother tongue, we should inspire students with familiar and well-known sayings, such as "knowledge is power" and "not reading is like life without sunshine", so that students can embark on the "Roman Avenue" of extracurricular reading; The third is anecdote enlightenment. Inspire students with the lifelong learning enthusiasm of great figures such as Ye Shengtao, Marx and Lu Xun.

After reading, there are also a few points to pay attention to.

First of all, we should pay attention to the choice of reading materials. For example, literary works should read one or two Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces and one or two essays or biographies of celebrities every academic year. For another example, in newspapers and periodicals, in addition to reading one or two newspapers of this province and city regularly, it is best to subscribe to one or two newspapers with higher quality. Besides, we should also read some knowledge and theoretical works, including literature and history, popular science and aesthetics. Shakespeare once said, "Books are the nourishment of the whole world." Reading a good book is like making a mentor. Don't be careless in choosing books.

Secondly, we should pay attention to the relationship between in-class learning and extracurricular reading. There is no doubt that learning the contents of textbooks well should be the primary task. On this basis, we should make full use of reading guidance courses and take advantage of holidays to carry out extracurricular reading step by step. For example, by studying Balzac's novel The Miser, reading Yan Jiansheng's content in The Scholars, and spending money like water in Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul, we can deepen our understanding of such artistic images as the Miser and improve our comparative analysis ability. After learning "Lutaiquan Town in Kansai", after class, I read stories such as "Water Margin" and "Song Wu Drunken Jiang Menshen", and realized the differences in description methods and characters. After learning excerpts from some famous works or single works, read the original works or collections after class, so as to have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the works. Of course, reading can be more extensive.

Third, we should pay attention to some methods in extracurricular reading. At present, it is an effective practice to write reading notes in many schools. After reading a book or an article, we can write down its beautiful words and express our views on our true feelings. After a long time, not only the reading comprehension ability is improved, but also the expression level is improved. The key to making good reading notes is to persevere and form good habits. For another example, several students can freely form reading groups and give full play to the group effect. Frequent exchange of reading contents and experiences among students is of great benefit to stimulating reading interest and improving reading efficiency.