The subjects in middle school are influenced and interacted with each other. Chinese is the foundation, and the grammar in English is similar to the ancient Chinese. There are many articles about history and geography in Chinese, which is also helpful for us to learn these two subjects well. Induction and summary in Chinese can also be used in mathematics and physics.
Mathematics is the foundation of science. Both physics and chemistry need the tool of mathematics, but mathematics is not only a tool, but also cultivates our logical ability, reasoning ability and analytical ability, which are also very useful in our life.
politics is boring for many people. In fact, it is not, especially dialectical thought has a great effect on anyone. She helps us analyze all kinds of problems comprehensively, which is of guiding significance to all kinds of problems, and also teaches us the learning methods to get twice the result with half the effort. But to learn dialectical thinking well requires all kinds of knowledge.
only when you learn all the subjects well can you achieve high efficiency.
Math learning methods
1. Review the books in an all-round way, and read them thin
From the content distribution of papers over the years, we can see that all the contents mentioned in the examination syllabus may be tested, and even some unimportant contents may appear in big questions in a certain year. For example, in Math No.1 in 1998, not only the third question was a pure analytic geometry question, but also two questions were combined with linear algebra to test analytic geometry.
comprehensive review is not about memorizing all the knowledge by rote. On the contrary, it is about grasping the essence of the problem and the essential relationship between the contents and methods, and minimizing the things to be memorized (try to make yourself understand what you have learned, grasp the connection of the problem more, and memorize less dead knowledge). Moreover, if you don't memorize it, you will have it, and if you remember it, you will be reliable. Facts have proved that some memories will never be forgotten, while other knowledge can be obtained by using the relationship between them on the basis of remembering the basic knowledge. This is the meaning of comprehensive review.
Second, highlight the key points and strive for perfection
In the requirements of the examination outline, there are three levels of requirements for understanding, understanding and knowing the content; There are two levels of requirements for mastering methods, knowing (or being able to). Generally speaking, the contents to be understood and the methods to be mastered are the focus of the examination. In the past years' exams, the probability of this aspect is relatively high; In the same test paper, the test questions in this area also occupy more scores. People who "guess questions" often have to work hard in this respect. Generally speaking, you can really guess a few points. But when it comes to comprehensive questions, these questions contain secondary content in the main content. At this time, "guessing questions" will not work.
when we talk about highlighting the key points, we should not only make more efforts on the main content and methods, but more importantly, we should find the connection between the key content and the secondary content, so as to take the main content as the secondary content and cover the whole content with the key content. The main content is thoroughly understood, and other contents and methods are readily solved. We should grasp the main content, not give up the secondary content and isolate the main content, but naturally highlight the main content by analyzing the relationship between the contents and comparing them. Such as differential mean value theorem, Rolle theorem, Lagrange theorem, Cauchy theorem and Taylor formula. Because Rolle theorem is a special case of Lagrange theorem, Cauchy theorem and Taylor formula are the generalization of Lagrange theorem. By comparing these relations, we naturally get that Lagrange theorem is the core, and we can understand this theorem thoroughly, and grasp several other theorems from the connection. In the examination syllabus, Rolle theorem and Lagrange theorem are both required to be understood, and they are both the focus of the examination. We highlight Lagrange theorem more, which can be described as Excellence.
Third, the basic training is repeated
To learn mathematics, we need to do a certain number of questions and practice the basic skills thoroughly, but we do not advocate "sea of questions" tactics, but advocate refinement, that is, repeatedly doing some typical questions, making calls for multiple solutions to one question, and changing one question. To train the ability of abstract thinking, to prove some basic theorems, to deduce basic formulas, and to do some basic exercises, you don't need to write, just like a chess player's "blind chess", you just need to meditate with your brain to get the exact answer. This is what we mentioned in the preface. We can complete 1 objective questions in 2 minutes. Some of them are questions that can be answered at a glance without writing. This is called well-trained, "practice makes perfect" and people with solid basic skills have many ways to solve problems and are not easily stumped. On the contrary, when doing exercises, I always look for difficult problems, and as a result, I will go to the examination room and encounter similar topics that I have done before. Many candidates miscalculate the questions they can do and classify them as carelessness. It is true that people are careless, but people with solid basic skills will find out immediately when they make mistakes, and rarely make "careless" mistakes.
Learning methods of self-study or reading
(1) Learn from Zhi Zhi. Learners should have a clear learning purpose and planning.
(2) learning must be in doubt. When learning, you should be diligent in thinking, be good at connecting with the original knowledge, and never have a little knowledge or a superficial view. Kong Yu once had a famous saying: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
(3) outline. We should be good at finding out the key points, points, keys and systems in the knowledge we have learned, so as to make the outline open. Textbooks should be "from thick to thin"
(4) Give consideration to both fine and coarse. We should deal with the relationship between intensive reading and rough reading, and between erudition and specialization. It is necessary to improve the learning efficiency per unit time, be good at rational use of energy, and use strength on the knife edge.
(5) Learn and Xi Zhi. It is necessary to advocate reviewing the old and learning the new in learning and strengthening them repeatedly. Self-evaluation and summary should be carried out at all stages of learning.
(6) persevere in learning. Learning, like all other jobs, must be persistent. Mencius said in "Mencius": "If it is exposed in one day, it will be cold in ten days, and there will be no survivors." Xunzi also said in the article "Perseverance": "Perseverance can carve a stone."
(7) Step by step. Learning must be from the shallow to the deep, from the easy to the difficult, and you must not swallow the dates and be eager to achieve success.
(8) Good at summarizing. Every time you finish a unit or stage, you should summarize it in time and systematize and structure the knowledge you have learned. At the same time, the learning method is tested and constantly adjusted and summarized to make it perfect.
Top Ten Secrets of Top Students
The most reliable factor to get high marks is to know how to develop my potential. Research shows that it is not difficult for others to learn the skills of "top students". According to the opinions of American education experts and top students, there are mainly the following ten items:
1. Put learning first. In their minds, learning is business, which should precede entertainment.
2. Learn the words memorized during running every day. Stick a vocabulary beside the washbasin and memorize a new word when brushing your teeth every day; No matter how unique they are, they are consistent in one thing: ensuring study time and perseverance.
3. Pay attention to organization. Keep all the things commonly used in learning within reach. Pack important school supplies and materials in a carton or drawer to avoid rummaging around when using them.
4. Learn to read, learn to read quickly, increase the unit reading, and learn to read the contents, diagrams and illustrations of a book, so as to know the contents of the book in advance and obtain more effective information; Be an active reader-keep asking questions until you understand all the information between the lines.
5. Make reasonable arrangements and encourage yourself to finish your homework that day.
6. Being good at taking notes emphasizes the skill of taking notes. Top students often take notes while listening to lectures. Some put a line in the middle of the notebook, half extract the summary of the text, and the other half write down what the teacher added.
7. Write neatly.
8. Ask questions in time.
9. Students who study together often discuss difficult problems in homework, use different methods to solve problems and exchange experiences with each other.
1. When taking notes by self-test, pay special attention to the knowledge points that you think you may take the exam. After class, make a simulation question according to these knowledge points and make a written answer on the eve of the exam. If you don't answer satisfactorily, come back and review.
In addition, most top students have a secret, that is, the influence of parents. Their parents induced their children to love reading since childhood, and put forward reasonable standards and strict requirements, doing everything possible to motivate their children to study hard. Its teaching method can be summarized in one sentence: instill a sense of responsibility in children and let them turn their sense of responsibility into action.
Five learning methods
As for learning, in fact, everyone has his own methods, and few of them are universally applicable. Therefore, we should find the one that suits us among many methods. Preview, class, homework, review, reference books, preparing for exams, there are many things, and people's energy is limited, so it is impossible to do everything. For me, there are several things:
1. Concentrate in class, think positively, and try to remember as many things as possible.
2. Pay attention to review. Try to review all the things of the day every day, make a summary every week, and review them in general after learning a chapter. I review, each time it doesn't take much time, but it is repeated many times to deepen my impression.
3. I didn't do reference books in high school, but I spent a lot of time on exercises. While doing the problem, I am still thinking, summarizing the application methods of concepts, the ideas of solving problems, and memorizing some useful intermediate conclusions. Doing the problem is also a process of learning and accumulation. I usually do problems slowly, but I can improve my speed because of my usual accumulation during the exam. Although I didn't do a lot of questions, I got good results.
4. I have the habit of asking questions when I am wrong. If you have any questions or mistakes, you will take a piece of paper and write it down, put it in a pencil box and look at it often. If you remember it, you will throw it away. Only a few valuable ones are written down in a special book.
5. The most important thing in the exam is to keep a good attitude. Can concentrate on solving problems, and don't think about the final result of the exam. Pay attention to rest before the exam, rather than review less time, but also ensure that there is plenty of energy during the exam. When taking an exam, it's easy before it's difficult, so you should be able to skip the difficult problems without psychological burden, and immediately put yourself into the later problem solving.
How to be the first in study
Every student can be the first in study. There are two main reasons why you can't take the first place: first, your lifestyle and learning methods are incorrect, and second, you don't have strong perseverance. Perseverance is the first important thing here, and learning methods are the second important. In real life, there are still more than 7% students in China who are the first, but they are not the most persistent, or their learning methods and lifestyles are not the best. They may be number one today, but they won't be tomorrow. In other words, if you study and exercise according to the first method, you will generally surpass the existing first.
does it take hard work to get the brilliant first place? It is hard because "cultivating strong perseverance" is the hardest job in the world. Only when you have strong perseverance can you become the first. Of course, the correct lifestyle and learning methods are also particularly important. What is strong perseverance here? As long as you can do it according to the following requirements, and keep records every day, persevere for one semester, one year and three years every day, then your perseverance will be enough to achieve the first requirement. In this exercise, I'm afraid there will be a gap between you. Wind and rain, mood, illness, housework and so on are not the reasons for you to stop exercising. You should remember that studying well is the most important thing in your student life, and nothing is more important than it. In addition to strong perseverance, correct learning methods and lifestyle are also very important.
everyone can take the first place, and the students who used to take the first place are not necessarily smarter than you, and there are not necessarily more brain cells than you. Didn't Edison say that "genius is ninety-nine percent perspiration and one percent inspiration"? ! Therefore, you must pass the psychological barrier first, that is to say, you must firmly believe that you will succeed, and you will definitely surpass the existing first, including yourself who is now the first.
second, you should exercise every day. Without a healthy body, you can't do anything well, even if you do it occasionally, it won't last long. Exercise for about 3 minutes every day must be adhered to every day. There are various forms of exercise, such as running, playing table tennis, playing basketball, push-ups, standing long jump and so on. Some students have a good face. They don't run when they see others. They are afraid of running themselves. If others see them, they are embarrassed. That's wrong. What's really embarrassing is that they can't get into college after years of hard work, but they will be laid off after years of college. If you can't support yourself in the future, that's really embarrassing.
Third, learn with a correct attitude. Before each class, you must preview what the teacher is going to say, mark what you don't understand and can't, and listen carefully when the teacher talks about it. If the teacher doesn't know after speaking, be sure to ask the teacher again until you understand. When a question can't be answered after two or three times, ordinary students are embarrassed to ask it. Don't do this. Teachers like the character of "never give up until you know it". Listen carefully, think carefully and take notes in class. Be sure to be clear when taking notes, because the value of notes is more than textbooks, and future review mainly depends on it.
The first thing to do after class is not to do homework, but to learn the knowledge points in notes and textbooks first, and the contents of the notes must be memorized. This will greatly improve the speed of your homework, that is, the usual saying "sharpening the knife without cutting wood by mistake." When doing homework, you should think independently. If you really can't solve the problem, discuss it with your classmates and teachers. When you ask your classmates, don't ask what the result of this problem is, but ask "how to do this problem?" "Why is this problem done?"
fourth, face mistakes and failures correctly. When you don't learn some knowledge in class, when you do something wrong in your exercises or do poorly in exams, you should neither complain nor be discouraged. You should face up to the reality that you don't want to get. It doesn't matter if you haven't learned it. Write this knowledge in your Memorandum, then ask your classmates and teachers, and then write the correct explanation or result on other pages. The same is true for wrong questions. Isn't failing in the exam more wrong questions? The correct way is to copy the original questions into the Memorandum, learn the correct methods, and write the practices and results on other pages. If you can note the precautions for doing this kind of questions, your learning efficiency will be improved by 3%-6%. The reason why the answer or explanation is written on other pages is to think about the understanding and explanation of the knowledge point next time you look at the knowledge point or the wrong topic, and then practice the practice and answer of the question. Mistakes and failures are not terrible. As long as you can face them squarely, everything will be the driving force for your success.
fifth, bookkeeping. Your study must be.