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5 meanings of idioms, 5 famous sayings, and 5 aphorisms

Quotes:

1. A wise man not only discovers opportunities, but also creates them. [Bacon]

2. Without courage, you will never be able to rise to a high position. [Cyrus]

3. Whatever the heart can think of, it can be achieved. [Napoleon Hill]

4. Success in life is to seize the opportunity immediately when it comes. [Benjamin Darius Lee]

5. Understanding how to face adversity is far more important than how to accept good times. [Martin Seligman]

6. Never measure the height of a mountain—unless you reach the top, then you will know how low the mountain is. [Hamasao]

7. Complexity with simple thinking is the difference between humans and animals. [Piya]

8. We are all in the process of learning at any time. [Don Shimoda]

9. If it is extremely bad, it is not considered great. [William Shakespeare]

10. If you can imagine it, you can do it; if you can dream it, you can realize it. [William Arthur Ward]

Afterword of the interview:

1. Anti-aircraft guns to fight mosquitoes - overkill with overuse

2. Bamboo baskets to fetch water - All in vain

3. Green onion mixed with tofu - pure and clear

4. Sticking green onion in the nostril - pretending to be an elephant

5. Granny Wang selling melons - selling herself and boasting

6. Zhu Bajie looks in the mirror - he is not a human being inside and outside

7. The motorcycle cannot catch fire - it needs a kick

8. It thunders but does not rain - bluffing

9. The rat crossing the street - everyone shouted to beat him

10. Playing a big ax in front of Lu Ban - overestimating one's abilities

Idiom story:

1. Sit back and wait for the rabbit: According to legend, in the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period, there was a farmer who worked at sunrise and rested at sundown. When there is a good year, you can only have enough to eat and clothe yourself; when there is a famine, you will go hungry. He wants to improve his life, but he is too lazy and very timid. He is lazy and afraid of everything he does, and always wants to encounter the windfall that comes to his door. The miracle finally happened. One day in late autumn, he was plowing in the fields, and people were hunting around him. There were shouts and shouts everywhere, and the frightened little beast ran desperately. Suddenly, a rabbit hit his head and died on the root of a tree at the edge of his field.

That day, he had a delicious meal. From then on, he stopped farming. All day long, I guard the magical tree root, waiting for a miracle to appear.

The idiom "waiting for the rabbit" is a metaphor for getting something for nothing, or clinging to a narrow experience without knowing how to adapt.

2. Cao Chong called the elephant:

Once, Sun Quan of the Wu Kingdom gave Cao Cao an elephant, and Cao Cao was very happy. On the day the elephant was transported to Xuchang, Cao Cao led all the civil and military officials and his youngest son Cao Chong to see it together. None of Cao Cao's people had ever seen an elephant. This elephant is tall and big. Its legs are as thick as the pillars of the main hall. If someone comes close to compare, they can't reach its belly. Cao Cao said to everyone: "This elephant is really big, but how much does it weigh? Which of you can name it?" Hey! How do you call such a big guy? The ministers discussed it one after another. One said: "We have to build a scale with a big top and a big top to weigh it." Another said: "What a big scale we need to build! Besides, the elephant is alive, so there is no way to weigh it! I think there is only one way to weigh it." Kill it and cut it into pieces." As soon as he finished speaking, everyone burst into laughter. Everyone said: "This method of yours is really stupid! Isn't it a pity that the elephant was killed alive in order to weigh it?" The ministers thought of many methods, but none of them worked. It's really embarrassing. At this time, a child walked out of the crowd and said to Cao Cao: "Dad, I have a way to call an elephant." Cao Cao saw that it was his most beloved son Cao Chong, so he smiled and said: "You little one I'm young, what can I do? Tell me if it makes sense." Cao Chong explained the method. Upon hearing this, Cao Cao applauded repeatedly and ordered his left and right officials to immediately prepare for the weighing of the elephant. Then he said to the ministers, "Let's go to the river to see the elephant weighed!" The ministers followed Cao Cao to the river. There was a big boat parked in the river. Cao Chong asked someone to take the elephant onto the boat. When the boat was stable, he carved a track on the side of the boat at the water level.

Then he asked people to bring the elephant to the shore, and load stones of various sizes onto the boat piece by piece, so that the boat's hull sank little by little. When the ship sank until the lines carved just now were as high as the water surface, Cao Chong asked people to stop loading stones. The ministers opened their eyes wide and couldn't figure out what was going on at first. When they saw this, they couldn't help but praise: "What a way! What a way!" Now everyone understood that as long as they weighed all the stones in the boat and added the weight When you get up, you will know how heavy the elephant is. Cao Cao was naturally even happier. He squinted his eyes at his son, and then looked at the ministers triumphantly, as if he was saying in his heart: "You are not as smart as my little son!"

3. Frog in the well: in an abandoned well There lived a frog. One day, the frog met a giant turtle from the sea by the well. The frog boasted to the turtle: "Look, I'm so happy living here! Sometimes when I'm happy, I jump around the well railing for a while; when I'm tired, I go back to the well and sleep next to the brick hole. Or I just stay here. With your head and mouth open, you can soak your whole body in the water quietly: or you can take a walk in the soft mud. Look at those shrimps and tadpoles, no one can compare to me. And, I am like this. The owner of the well is very free in this well. Why don't you come to the well often?" After hearing what the frog said, the turtle really wanted to go in and have a look. But before its left foot was fully inserted, its right foot got stuck. It quickly took two steps back and told the frog about the situation of the sea: "Have you ever seen the sea? The sea is as vast as a thousand miles, and the sea is as deep as a thousand feet. In ancient times, there were floods nine out of every ten years. , the water in the sea did not rise much; later, in the early morning of seven of the eight years, the water in the sea did not get much shallower. It can be seen that the sea is not affected by droughts and floods. That's true happiness!" After hearing what the turtle said, the well frog stayed there in surprise and had nothing more to say.

4. Lie on the fuel and taste the courage: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a war between the State of Wu and the State of Yue. The State of Yue was defeated by the State of Wu, and Gou Jian of the State of Yue was captured by Fu Chai. Later, King Wu Fu Chai released Gou Jian and allowed him to return to the capital of Yue State. Gou Jian hung a piece of gall in the place where he was sitting and lying. He lay on the firewood at night and faced the gall. Taste gall every day with your meals. The general blamed himself: "Have you forgotten the humiliation of Kuaiji's defeat?" In this way, Gou Jian and his colleagues shared the same fate. After ten years of developing production, gathering strength, and ten years of military training, they finally succeeded in the war. In 473 BC, he defeated Fu Cha and destroyed the State of Wu.

5. Dongshi imitates: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a girl named Xishi in the Yue Kingdom. She was very beautiful and pretty, and her every move was very moving. She suffers from heartache. When she gets sick, she always presses her chest with her hands and frowns. Because people like her, her morbid condition is also charming, lovely and charming in people's eyes. There was an ugly girl named Dong Shi in the village next to Xi Shi, who always tried to dress herself up. Once I met Xi Shi on the road. I saw Xi Shi covering her chest with her hands and frowning. She looked extremely beautiful. She thought it was no wonder people said she was beautiful, it turned out to be that way. If I also do this pose, I will definitely become more beautiful. So she imitated Xi Shi's illness. As a result, when people saw her, who was ugly before, and now looked like this crazy, they quickly closed the door as if they had seen a ghost.

Literary knowledge:

1. The only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history - Wu Zetian

2. The "Seven Sages" of the Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji , Liu Ling, Xiang Xiu, Shan Tao, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong

3. The four Yuan families: Huang Gongwang, Wuzhen, Wang Meng, and Ni Zan

4. "Chapter 12 ": Emperor's clothing patterns refer to: sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, Chinese insects, fire, powder, Zongyi

5. During the Zhou Dynasty, my country's earliest specialized work on crafts appeared - — "Worker Examination Notes"

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