1. Poetry:

Your Excellency, Shuige, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanzhou, lived in Jiaxi, Wanxi

Du Mu

The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties were even empty, and the sky was light and the clouds were idle, which is the same as today.

birds go to the mountains, and people sing and cry.

in late autumn, a thousand rain falls on the curtain, and a flute wind blows on the balcony at sunset.

Disappointed, I see Fan Li every day, and there are five lakes in the east.

2. Translation:

The prosperity of the Six Dynasties has become a thing of the past. When you look around, you can only see that the grass is even empty, and the scene of that day is pale and idle, but nothing has changed since ancient times. Jingting Mountain, like a huge emerald screen, unfolds near Xuancheng, and birds come and go in the shade of mountains. On both sides of Wanxi River, people live near the river, singing and crying, mixed with underwater sound, and passed away with the years. The dense rain in late autumn is like hanging layers of rain curtains for thousands of families; At sunset, the balcony shaded by the setting sun sends out melodious flutes in the evening breeze. My heart is floating with nostalgia for Fan Li, and there is no reason to meet. I only see a jagged smoke tree in the direction of the five lakes.

3. Creation background:

This poem was written in the third year of Kaicheng (838), when Du Mu was the judge of Xuanzhou Youth League Training. This poem was written by what he saw and heard when he visited Kaiyuan Temple and boarded Shuige.

4. About the author:

Du Mu (A.D. 83- 852), Mu Zhi, born in, Fan Chuan, Han nationality, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Li Du" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". 2. Famous sayings, epigrams and ancient poems related to Kaiyuan Temple

1. Poetry: Your Excellency Shuige of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, Wanxi Jiaxi, Du Mu, a cultural relic of the Six Dynasties, is even empty, and the sky is light and the clouds are idle.

birds go to the mountains, and people sing and cry. In late autumn, a thousand rain falls on the curtain, and a flute wind blows on the balcony at sunset.

Disappointed, I see Fan Li every day, and there are five lakes in the east. 2. The prosperity of the Six Dynasties has become a thing of the past. When you look around, you can only see that the grass is even empty, and the scene of light clouds that day has not changed since ancient times.

Jingting Mountain, like a huge emerald screen, spreads out near Xuancheng, and birds come and go in the shade of mountains. On both sides of Wanxi River, people live near the river, singing and crying, mixed with underwater sound, and passed away with the years.

The dense rain in late autumn is like hanging rain curtains on thousands of families. At sunset, the balcony shaded by the setting sun sends out melodious flutes in the evening breeze. My heart is floating with nostalgia for Fan Li, and there is no reason to meet. I only see a jagged smoke tree in the direction of the five lakes.

3. Creation background: This poem was written in the third year of Kaicheng (838), when Du Mu was the judge of Xuanzhou Youth League Training. This poem was written by what he saw and heard when he visited Kaiyuan Temple and boarded Shuige.

4. Author's brief introduction: Du Mu (AD 83- 852), Mu Zhi, Fan Chuan lay man, Han nationality, born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu.

and Li shangyin are also called "little Li du". Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". 3. The title of the Water Pavilion of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou, the whole poem

"The Water Pavilion of Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou" is a seven-tone poem created by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the third year of Tang Wenzong Kaicheng (838), when the author was appointed as the judge of Xuanzhou Tuanlian, and described the ancient and modern generosity of the author when he was on the Shuige of Kaiyuan Temple overlooking Wanxi and Jingting Mountain. The whole poem has a brisk rhythm and a flowing intonation, which embodies the characteristics of Du Mu's poems.

The whole poem is as follows:

The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are even empty, and the sky is light and the clouds are idle.

birds go to the mountains, and people sing and cry.

in late autumn, a thousand rain falls on the curtain, and a flute wind blows on the balcony at sunset.

There is no reason to be disappointed. See Fan Li, and there are five lakes in the east.

The translation of the whole poem:

The only cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are barren grass, and the sky is high and the clouds are pale.

Birds fly around and flash among the Cangshan Mountains, and people have lived in villages and cottages for generations.

outside the curtain, thousands of people bear the continuous autumn rain, and at sunset, the melodious flute in the western hills enters the cold wind.

In my heart, I missed seeing Fan Li, so I had to skim the trees and stare at the east of the five lakes. 4. What are the poems describing the scenic spots in Quanzhou?

Chen Sidong's ancestral home is Jinmen, and he was born in Quanzhou. He is a scholarly family.

His grandfather, Chen Shihai, and his father, Chen Zhongjin, were juren in the late Qing Dynasty. His great-grandfather Xu Zuchun, the son of Xu Bangguang, Guangluqing of Quanzhou, served as the minister of punishments. He was invited by Lu Shiyi of Jinmen to give a lecture on "Wujiang Academy". He wrote a good poem and was praised as a genius at the age of 2.

In 1987, when he regained his original hometown of Kinmen, he wrote three poems "Nostalgia". 1. My family originally lived in Wuzhou, and Yishi was more engaged in farming and fishing. People living in counties and cities don't know, and they recite poems and books in humble alleys.

2. My father and my father gave a banquet in Luming Literature for the second time in a row, and the fragrant bean was the most important thing. The autumn wind sent guests across the river, worrying about Yi Jinrong in those days.

3. Tudor's voice has shaken the Golden Gate since ancient times, giving lectures and talking about Confucian classics. Qingshui Rock: Located at the foot of Penglai Mountain in Penglai Town, Anxi County, it was built in the 6th year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 183) and rebuilt in the 43rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1564).

yanyu is built in a three-story pavilion style, which has the reputation of "unparalleled spring and stone, the first peak in Penglai". Fujian provincial cultural relics protection units.

It's said that a Confucian teacher opens a crimson account, and a silk vine has a long hand to extend his children and grandchildren. Category of Manichaeism Sites in Cao 'an: Famous Mountains and Waters Location: Sunai Village, Yudian, Jinjiang, 19 kilometers outside the south gate of Quanzhou City, 19 kilometers away from Sunai Village, Yudian, Jinjiang City, there is a Wansheng Mountain, also known as Wanshi Mountain and Huabiao Mountain, which is the only remaining complete Manichaeism site in China.

Because houses were built of grass in ancient times, it was called Cao 'an. Manichaeism, also known as Zoroastrianism, was founded by Mani, a Persian in the third century A.D. Mani (A.D. 216-276) was born in a peaceful royal family in southern Babylon. Based on Zoroastrianism, he absorbed the religious thoughts of Christianity, Buddhism and Babylon and founded Manichaeism.

Its religion was introduced to Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and it is called Zoroastrianism, which worships light, advocates purity and opposes darkness and oppression. The modern site is a building in the Yuan Dynasty. According to archaeological findings, Manichaeism has been active here in the Song Dynasty.

it was forbidden in the Ming dynasty, and the villagers here still worship Buddhism and keep it intact. Manichaeism Temple is close to the foot of Huabiao Mountain, and there are monks and nuns in it. There used to be a Buddhist temple in front of the temple, which has been abandoned and rebuilt in recent years.

Flowers and trees set each other off, and the scenery is very beautiful and clean, which is a unique scenery. Cao 'an Temple is built next to a cliff, and the architectural form is a stone structure with a single eaves and a mountain-resting style. It has four rafters, three bays in width, one bay with a width of 1.67 meters and two bays with a depth of 3.4 meters. The roof is supported by a single row of Chinese arches with beams under the eaves, which is simple and simple.

Among them, the most precious one is a light Buddha of Mani carved on the cliff in the nunnery. The stone relief statue of Mani sat down as a shallow niche in a circle, with a diameter of 1.68 meters, a length of 1.52 meters and a width of .83 meters, and a special head. It is diabase (green bucket stone) in color, with a rectangular face of .32x.25m, a milli-ray decorative pattern on the back, granite stone, shawl, sitting on the lotus altar, with a rounded face, slightly raised eyebrows, thin lips and deep corners of the mouth, forming a rounded lower forehead, which is peaceful and comfortable. Wearing a wide-sleeved frock, the chest is knotted with no buttons, and the knot is tied in a butterfly shape with round ornaments, and hangs down on the feet to both sides, with hands folded flat and palms up on the knees, with solemn and charitable expression, simple and smooth pleats, and symmetrical ornamentation to express the style of the times.

This is the only remaining Manichaean stone Buddha statue in the world, and it is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. In the upper left corner of the Buddhist shrine, there is a paragraph engraved with the words "Chen Zhenze, a faithful scholar in Xiedian City, has established a temple, and he likes to give up the icon of his teacher, praying for those who gave birth to the Buddha earlier."

the five-year moon diary of Zhiyuan ". Five-element regular script, 34 characters, 2.5x2.5cm in diameter.

In the upper right corner, there is a rough inscription "Yao Xingzu in Luoshan, Xinghua Road, and the stone room in Fengshe is finished. I pray for the 33 rd banquet of Yao Rujian, the first gentleman, (female ratio) Guo's wife, stepmother, and brother Yao Yuejian, and four scholars. "

These words are of high value, and they are the only words in the world that can be borrowed to prove the age of the Mani Buddha statue and the temple building. They are very valuable and are also the first-hand historical materials for studying Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou. Twenty meters in front of this Cao 'an site, a complete black glazed bowl and more than 6 pieces of residual porcelain were unearthed in the Yuan Dynasty.

This complete black glazed bowl has a diameter of 18.5cm and a height of 6.5cm. When it was fired, the word "Zoroastrianism" was engraved on the bottom of the bowl, with a diameter of about 6.5cm. The words "Ming", "Jiao" and "Hui" were also engraved on other porcelain pieces, which was an important discovery of the activities of Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou at that time. This kind of black glazed bowl was fired in the early Song, Wei and Yuan Dynasties, and there were many magnetic stoves in Jinjiang, and similar discoveries were also found in the suburbs of Quanzhou city, indicating that the written records of the Manichaeism site in Luoshan Cao 'an are consistent with the black glazed "Zoroastrianism" porcelain bowl.

Manichaeism activities in Quanzhou were relatively open in the Yuan Dynasty. It shows that Zoroastrianism in Quanzhou is popular with Buddha as its worship.

It is said that eighteen scholars in Quanzhou live in the Caoan and study hard. They often show the image of the Buddha here, saying that it is the development of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Therefore, there are woodcut couplets written by Master Hongyi in calligraphy on both sides of the statue of Mani Guangfo, "The stone wall is said to be the development of the Buddha", and "The history is recorded here by famous scholars". Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, relied on Zoroastrianism to seize power, and adopted the name "Ming" of Zoroastrianism to determine his country, but he was worried that Zoroastrianism would threaten his rule, that is, he suspected that his Sect forced his country, betrayed his disciples and destroyed his palace.

So in the early Ming Dynasty, when Zoroastrianism was at its peak, it turned to secret activities and merged with the folk worship of Taoism and Buddhism. However, the creed of Manichaeism (called "four-body") was still engraved on the cliff in the orthodox year of Ming Dynasty: to persuade people to be clean and bright and to be wise.

supreme truth, mani guangfo. On September 13th, Orthodoxy B Ugly, a disciple living in the mountain, Ming Shuli.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1573-162), there were two famous poets in Quanzhou who visited the Cao 'an and wrote poems here: Huang Kehui (AD 1524-159, whose name was Wuye, Hui 'an admired martial arts people, was good at poetry and calligraphy, and wrote My Wild Poems, etc.) and "The Family Character of Wanshifeng Cao 'an" went together to find Taiyi's family. Sitting on the west side of the peak potential day, the clothes are overcast and the sun is half inclined.

There are no Cui tiles floating in the wind pavilion, and there are soaked moss in Yunyan. When I was stationed in Suzhou Hanghe, I closed my spare room and turned to sand.

Poet Huang Fengxiang (1538-1614,No. Yi Ting, Zhian. Quanzhou city people, celebrities and officials) "Autumn Visit to the Caoan" Lin Gong * * * fell in autumn, and the wood fell into the mountains.

the fine grass has long been buried in Xianxia Road, and the oblique light is temporarily used as a Buddhist altar lamp. Bamboo-edge spring veins are adjacent to Danzao, and green vines are planted along Liyungen.

Mo Wen, the prince of the ruined wall, fell flat on his couch. 5. An ancient poem describing a waterfall, Kaiyuan Temple

A heavy rain trip (written in Kaiyuan Temple in Xuanzhou for three years) (Du Mu Tang Dynasty) Original text--------------------------------------------------------------

March and June were miserable, and then the dribs and drabs came in the evening. The shaft of the zither stack is strong, and the claw tail of the jiaolong dragon is long.

God whips and ghosts control the Yin Emperor, so why are you crazy about spraying? In all directions, there was a battle between Yujing and Wan Li.

The clouds are tangled with the wind, and the Yellow Emperor is not stronger than Chiyou. Hundreds of rivers are bitter and handsome, and Kun Guan is locked in sorrow.

the same is true for the sixth year of Taihe, when I was full of energy. The east building shrugged its heads and looked down, hating flying high without wings.

Call on the mighty and healthy people in the city, and open a wine field in an extensive way. Rushing the hammer to drum up the momentum, regardless of the slim waist mother.

This year, my temples have turned white, and my strange tour is spectacular and hidden. The scenery is not perfect, but the past is sad. 6. Poems describing Quanzhou

Poems describing Quanzhou 1. "Seeing off Quanzhou and the New" In the Ming Dynasty, Shao Bao defended the city for three times, and the good news was uploaded from the sea first.

The direct admonition shocked him, and the Qing Dynasty should spread the spring better than this. Phoenix feathers are not without land, and millet is fragrant for years.

Five horses and two Jing Yuan are precious, and the imperial court is in a state of great uncertainty. 2. "On the Wall of Enbukuji in Quanzhou" Cao Xunchun in Song Dynasty still didn't try on spring clothes, and the desert was light and cold, and the wine was weak.

I can laugh that the flowers are too frivolous, and the light smoke and drizzle don't teach fat. 3. "Quanzhou Yi Bie Tai Shou Qi Shiyu" Yuan Dynasty Gong Shitai's old wife wants to sleep when she wants to get up, but she is frequently urged to rule.

Wan Li's smoke and clouds follow the horse's footsteps, and the wind and rain are mixed with the sound of chickens. It's no use laughing at me, Jiang Hai has feelings for you.

Let's talk about goldfish selling wine. The tide is flat under Luoyang Bridge. 4. "Answer to Quanzhou Xuebo's Giving Wine on the Double Ninth Festival" In the Tang Dynasty and Qin Dynasty, if you want to climb high, you can't do it. Who is Huang Ju on the fence?

*** I know it's not Xunyang County, so I need Wang Hong to send me wine. 5. "Send the younger brother to Quanzhou" In the Tang Dynasty, Xu Tang asked the province to return to the south, and the sail was the north wind.

There is still snow in He Shan, and there is no glory halfway. The clouds in spring are heavy, and the stars hang down at night and the sea is empty.

if you don't stop going back and forth, it will be a year. 6. "Quanzhou Wang Daoyou's home is awkward" Song Dynasty Shi Zhengjue fell asleep in the water side of the bed, and the rivers and lakes sat cool.

floating and refreshing, I swam away, and I was walking in Bai Niao. 7. "Quanzhou Quiet Hall" In the Song Dynasty, Cai Xiangting sang spring birds all day long, and the weather in Chu Qing was semi-cloudy.

I'm disappointed that I've been sick and annoyed in my life, and I'm just sad when I'm watching carpe diem. 8. "Don't Xiao Ting's Quanzhou Two Eight Leaves Now Become Nine" Song Dynasty Yang Wanli Eight Leaves Now Become Nine, Who dares to double one? Savages should make up for the outside world, and sages are also nations.

plum blossoms on the shore are near the water, while lonely sails and snow surge into the river. Don't worry about being half-qualified, and don't send me down.

9. "Quanzhou Gongyuan lifts the beam and sings eight verses. Next year, Dan Zhao Xia Feng Chen" Song Dynasty Zhen Dexiu next year, Dan Zhao Xia Feng Chen, there must be talents from the sea. Take Liang Gong's old mantle, and say two Gengchen from now on.

1. "Send Li Shijun, the appointed Li Shijun of Quanzhou, to Quanzhou." In the Tang Dynasty, Bao He was a waste of clothes along the sea, and he was divided into Han ministers. Baiyue Road, Yunshan, is a native of Shizhou.

jade comes far away, and pearls are returned to the tribute frequency. There is no snow for years, and spring is everywhere.

11. "Send a message to Zen Master Xiaozhongguang in Quanzhou" In the Song Dynasty, Li Fei once went to Erjin at the age of 3, and he was a great master of magic. Now that I feel a little refreshed, I intend to reward my teacher without repaying him. 7. Poems praising Quanzhou

Uncle Wen went home from Pingxiang with the death of Quanzhou's husband, and made an appointment with the book. Dynasty: Song Dynasty | Author: Zhao Fan's snow was cloudy for five days, but it was frozen and could not be cracked.

What's the date this morning? Wan Li will be here. I will return to the mountains, and I have stopped driving.

an old friend has a book, so don't miss the meeting. The old Jiangxi official, what is the service in eastern Zhejiang.

wail about the bamboo grove, I'm a guest. Last year, it was sent to the sky, except for books and newspapers.

if you know that you are ill, you will be dead. I missed my funeral in the east, but I hope I can recover it in the west.

I only want to travel all my life, and my words and tears are mixed. The monk's room is fortunate to be in a small place, and it is easy to relax.

wine can't make you happy, and plum blossoms should be said. Quanzhou Gong Wei Qing Dynasty: Song Dynasty