Problem description:
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Analysis:
Yueyang Tower
Opinions vary as to when Yueyang Tower will be completed. It is generally believed that it was built in the Tang Dynasty, destroyed by war and chaos, and rebuilt and expanded in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yueyang Tower is famous largely because Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote an immortal essay. Yueyang tower >> According to legend, Ling Teng of Baling County at that time (Yueyang belongs to Baling County in Song Dynasty) once raised funds to rebuild Yueyang Tower.
Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world in the Northern Song Dynasty, after Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyan wrote The Story of Yueyang Tower. Teng is a famous and far-sighted minister. He believes that "Lou Guan is not written by reporters, and the words are not written by talents." So he asked Fan Zhongyan, a great writer at that time, to write "The Story of Yueyang Tower", a book whose name will last forever. Sven was widely read as soon as he came out. Magnificent, sonorous language, really unique, unique. Among them, the phrase "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has become a famous saying throughout the ages. Since then, Yueyang Tower has become famous at home and abroad. Poets and writers of all ages have left many beautiful poems here. For example, Yu Ji, Yang Weizhen, Yang Quan, Li Dongyang, He Jingming, Yuan Mei and Yao Nai all came to bring wine. Junshan Mountain is naturally small, and a cloud from Yungu and Menggu has been surrounding Yueyang City. The emperor had the right to play the harp, but he was still injured. I heard that Lan Zhi moved the Fang Xin, but it didn't come to an end, and there were several peaks on the river. "59 words lyrical, very imposing. However, at Teng's request, Fan Zhongyan wrote notes for Yueyang Tower, which is even better. & lt& lt Yueyang Tower > & gt***360 words, both literary and emotional, touching to read. Many aphorisms in this article have become the mottoes for future generations to communicate with others. Among them, the phrase "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is even more popular. However, the Yueyang Tower rebuilt by Teng was destroyed by war in the 11th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1639) and rebuilt the following year. Many repairs were carried out in the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1880), Zhang Derong, the magistrate, carried out a large-scale renovation of Yueyang Tower, and moved the building site more than 60 feet. After liberation, * * * carried out maintenance for many times, and it was rebuilt again in 1983, and the decayed parts were copied and updated as they were.
In the history of Yueyang Tower 1000 years, it has been repeatedly destroyed and built, and has been repaired for more than 30 times. After each renovation, "the pavilion eaves are covered with ice, and some people praise it." : When it was destroyed, "the waves were overwhelming, and the moving poets bowed their heads and shouted deeply" (Zhang Derong rebuilt Yueyang Tower in Qing Dynasty). By the end of the Republic of China, the building was in a state of ruin. "The cock crows all over the world", and Yueyang Tower welcomes the first light. After the founding of New China, the Party and * * * cherished Yueyang Tower very much. Retained the original architectural art and historical features. The granite abutment at the bottom of the building is increased by 30 cm, which makes the Xianmei Pavilion and Sanzui Pavilion in front of Yueyang Tower more distinct and orderly. The ground has been paved with four big nanmu columns of Guqingtang, which are primitive buildings. The four stone piers of the Song Dynasty were still squatting under the big columns. The three-sided brick walls originally built in the 21st year of the Republic of China were replaced by carved gold doors and windows imitating the Ming and Qing dynasties. In order to broaden the horizons of boarders, the balcony space on the second floor has been expanded. In front of the building hangs Zhang Zhao's Yueyang Tower. It consists of 12 pieces of rosewood. On the third floor, the great man Du Fu's poem "Climbing Yueyang Tower" is displayed. Each floor is hung with a pair of original woodcut plaques, plus couplets recited by ancient and modern celebrities in Yueyang Tower. There is a pair of couplets on the first floor, which is 102 long and is linked as "What is the first floor?" Du Shaoling's five-character swan song, Fan's two-character affair, Teng's prosperity, and Lv Chunyang's three-way drunkenness. Poetry, Confucianism, Ye Li and Xian Ye, before me, where were those lost times? Makes me cry! Try it: Xiaoxiang Lake in the south pole of Dongting Lake, Wuxia Gorge in the Yangtze River, the refreshing scenery in Baling Mountain, and the cliff edge in the east of Yuezhou City. There is real meaning in this. Who can read it? On the third floor, there is a short couplet with eight words: "Water and sky are one color; Moon. " The inscription is "Changbai"
Yueyang Tower has an excellent geographical location. It stands on the ancient city of Yueyang, backed by Yueyang City, overlooking Dongting Lake, Junshan Mountain, Nantong Yangtze River and Xiangjiang River in the north, climbing the building and overlooking the endless blue sky, white sails, sea of clouds and myriad weather. The architecture of Yueyang Tower is very distinctive. The main building is15m high, with three floors in total. Four nanmu columns bear the weight of the whole building, and then 12 original wooden columns are used to support the second floor, and 12 Zimu eaves columns are used to jack up the cornices. The beams, columns, purlins and rafters of the whole building are connected with tenons, which are mutually meshed and rock-solid. Another feature of the building is that the shape of the roof resembles a general's helmet, which is both majestic and unusual.
There are Xianmei Pavilion, Sanzui Pavilion and Huaifu Pavilion next to Yueyang Tower. On the beach under Yueyang Tower, there are three iron articles in the shape of shackles, weighing 1500 Jin, which also attracts many tourists to watch. What is its purpose? There are different opinions so far.
Attachment: The Story of Yueyang Tower
Author: Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years. fan zhongyan
Yueyang Tower
Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, near Dongting Lake, and is known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building".
Yueyang Tower has a long history, with a history of 1700 years. Yueyang Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms period. It was originally a parade platform for Wu Su to train naval officers. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Zhongshu, the minister of the Tang Dynasty, said that he stayed in Yueyang and built a building here, which was officially named Yueyang Tower. It was built in the fifth year of Song Liqing (AD 1045), and the existing buildings were built in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1867). The main building of Yueyang Tower has five floors, with a height of15m, supported by four big nanmu in the middle. The whole building is equipped with an iron nail and no giant beam, which fully demonstrates the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient China architecture. The main building plane of Yueyang Tower is rectangular, with a width of17.4m and a depth of14.54m. The building is divided into three floors and a height of19.72m.. There are cloisters on the first and second floors. The yellow glazed tile roof with upturned cornices is magnificent. The whole building does not need a beam or a nail, which is unique.
Yueyang Tower is not only beautifully built, but also an art world integrating couplets, poems and folk stories. 12 The wood carving screen composed of ebony boards is engraved with the full text of Yueyang Tower. All kinds of couplets are hung on the four walls, with more than 100 words long and only 8 words short.
Tang poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Meng Haoran, Liu Yuxi, etc. , has landed here, wrote many poems handed down through the ages. In Song Dynasty, Teng relegated Yueyang to rebuild this building, and asked Fan Zhongyan to write a heroic poem "Yueyang Tower". The famous sentence in the article "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" expresses the author's lofty character and grand ambition, which is admired by people. Yueyang Tower spread from this building and gained a great reputation.
Among the cultural relics preserved in Yueyang Tower, the poet Li Bai's couplet "Water and sky are one color, the moon is boundless" is the most famous, followed by the carved screen of Yueyang Tower inscribed by calligrapher Zhang Zhao. The carved screen is made of 12 huge rosewood. Articles, calligraphy, seal cutting and woodcut are all treasures, and they are also called "four musts". In addition, the couplet 102 written by He, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, is also famous.
There is a diol pavilion nearby. It is said that Lv Dongbin of the Eight Immortals was drunk here three times. Xianmeiting, named after digging out the slate with withered plum lines, has been passed down from generation to generation.