The bleak sky is bleak and barren, and the west wind is withered and the moon is cold.
It is a heroic thing to be buried in a horse's skin. When you die, you will sweat and smell bamboo.
Analysis: This poem describes the mood of soldiers who spend the night in the military camp, the desolation of the battlefield and the harsh environment, and the lofty ambition of soldiers who are ready to give their lives to defend their motherland. The main idea of the poem is: the sky is dark, the earth is desolate, and it is a desolate and depressed scene. The place where the west wind blows and the waning moon shines is a harsh and cold battlefield. It's what heroes should do to die in battle and be wrapped in war horses. Even if you die, you should keep your name in the history books forever.
About the author: Zhang Jiayu (1615-1647), a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. The word Zi Xuan, whose name is Zhiyuan, was born in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, and he was a scholar in 1643. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, he returned to the south from Beijing and fought against the Qing Dynasty in Jiangxi and Guangdong, which dealt a heavy blow to the Qing army. He refused the temptation of the Qing Dynasty many times and made great sacrifices to resist the Qing Dynasty. His ancestral graves were dug up, his clan was wiped out, and his grandmother, mother and wife all committed suicide. He committed suicide after the defeat in Zengcheng, Guangdong, at the age of 32.
2. Tan Sitong has a clear topic in prison.
Desperate to stop thinking about James Zhang, he endured death and treated Dugan for a while.
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
Analysis: Tan Sitong: "The political reform in every country is caused by bloodshed. Today, China has never heard of any bloodshed caused by political reform, and this country is not prosperous. If so, please start from the beginning. " The first two sentences of this poem accurately express the following contents: some people fled from refuge in a hurry, reminding people of James Zhang, who is upright and upright; Some people "endure death for a moment", voluntarily stay, not afraid of death, let more people come out and serve the rise and fall of the court in a down-to-earth and indomitable way, just like Dugan. The last two sentences of the poem mean: I, on the other hand, am dying and impassioned; Smile proudly, awe-inspiring execution ground! What will be left is the courage and courage like the vast Kunlun Mountains!
3. Passing through Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
Analysis: This poem was written by Wen Tianxiang after he was captured. The poet recalled a sentence or two of his life, but limited by space, in his writing, he cited two things: becoming an official and losing the battle. The four sentences in the middle are closely related to "war and death", which clearly expresses the author's understanding of the current situation: the country is in turmoil, the tragedy of national subjugation is inevitable, and personal fate is even more out of the question. However, in the face of this great change, the poet did not think of his personal way out and future, but deeply regretted that he failed to win a military victory in air navigation two years ago, thus turning the situation around. At the same time, I feel particularly sad for my isolation. Between the lines, it is not difficult to feel the great pain of the author's country's ruin and death, as well as the bleak mood of self-blame and self-sigh. The last two sentences are a poet's choice of his own destiny without hesitation. This adds a tragic and passionate strength and self-confidence to the previous feelings and grievances, showing a unique lofty beauty. This is not only the embodiment of the poet's personality charm, but also the unique spiritual beauty of the Chinese nation, far beyond the scope of language and writing.
2. What are the "sick cows" about sacrifice and dedication in ancient poetry?
Song Ligang
Niu Geng's 1,000-acre disease has brought the fruits of labor to thousands of granaries, but its own spirit is very tired and exhausted, but who will pity its hard work?
But all beings are full and sick.
Ode to coal
-Yu Ming Qian
Digging up chaos leads to black gold, and storing yang is the deepest.
Fire revived spring, and the burning stove shone all night.
Ding yiyuan, with his strength, pays attention to the stone after his death.
I hope that all people will warm their hearts and go out of the mountains tirelessly.
Ji hai's miscellaneous poems
-Qing Gong Zizhen
The mighty sorrow stays in the sky, and the whip refers to the horizon.
Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.
Wine
-Qing Qiu Jin
I don't hesitate to buy a treasure knife, but I can exchange mink and fur for wine.
A cavity of blood is diligent and precious, even if spilled, it can become Bi Tao.
There is an ancient poem about dying for one's country, 1. _ _ _ _ Gao Chan's Night Scene of Jinling
2. the yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan is not returned. _ _ _ _ Wang Changling military seven (4)
3. Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan? _ _ _ _ Li He's Thirteen Poems of the South Garden (5)
4. Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers. _ _ _ _ Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems No.5"
5. The wind is rustling in Shui Han, and the strong man is gone forever. _ _ _ _ Anonymous Jing Song Ke/Unique Water Song
6. oh! Although the three Chu clans can destroy the Qin Dynasty, are there any China? _ _ _ _ Lu You's trip to Jin Cuodao
7. Life and death in the country is selfish, so why not every cloud has a silver lining! _ _ _ _ Lin Zexu's Going to the Garrison to Show My Home, Part II
8. Sleeping at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. _ _ _ _ Lu You's November 4th storm.
9. Businessmen do not know how to hate their country, but still sing backyard flowers across the river. _ _ _ _ Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai
10. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. _ _ _ _ Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean
1 1. The body is dead, the spirit is spirit, and the soul is a ghost. _ _ _ _ Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
12. If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan? _ _ _ _ Dai Shulun's Two Songs on the Fortress, the second song.
13. I dare not forget my country, but I still want to close my coffin. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Book on Diseases
14. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. _ _ _ _ Du Fu's Hope for Spring
15. fame outside Wan Li, sorrow in a cup. _ _ _ _ Gao Shi's "Send to Anxi"
16. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down. _ _ _ _ Qu Yuan's Li Sao
17. Who knows that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and I am always in Cangzhou. _ _ _ _ Lu You's "Confessions, When Wan Li Find a Wait"
18. My heart is a magnet, which doesn't mean that the South won't rest. _ _ _ _ Wen Tianxiang's The Yangtze River
19. I knew everything was empty when I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. _ _ _ _ Lou, you are showing it to your son.
20. Fan Zengyi went to the Lord, but Han Xin turned out to be a vassal. _ _ _ _ Yan Sui became King Temple of Wujiang River.
2 1. Get rid of the king's affairs in the world and win fame after his death. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Xin Qiji's Broken Warrior, a gift to Zhuang Ci from Chen Tongfu.
22. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to spend Yinshan. _ _ _ _ Wang Changling's Two Embankments
23. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. _ _ _ _ Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean
24. Only the battlefield is the death of a country, so why are they still wearing boots when they die? _ _ _ _ Xu Xilin's Plug
25. Thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. _ _ _ _ Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong writes Huai"
26. Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and a swift horse is sad. _ _ _ _ Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems, Its Two Hundred and Twenty"
27. Looking at the country and home of the former sages, they are all due to diligence and extravagance. _ _ _ _ Li Shangyin's "Ode to Epic II"
28. In Julian Waghann, the Central Plains Festival is located in Beiding, and family sacrifices will never be forgotten. _ _ _ _ Lou, you are showing it to your son.
29. If you go in, you can't go home. If you go out, you will be invincible against foreign aggression and your country will perish. _ _ _ _ Mencius and his disciples "were born in sorrow and died in happiness"
30. It snows at night in the building, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. _ _ _ _ Lu You's Five Books on Criticism
3 1. Fuck, Angkor was picked up by rhinoceros, and the car was wrong. _ _ _ _ Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"
32. Hu Shang is still here, and the temples are all autumn first. Tears flow empty. _ _ _ _ Lu You's "Confessions, When Wan Li Find a Wait"
33. One inch of red heart serves the country and two lines of tears homesick. _ _ _ _ Yu Qian's beginning of spring Thought
I don't want to look back at my hometown until I receive the land of Emperor Hehuang. _ _ _ _ Ling Huchu's Travels of the Four Boys (III)
35. In those days, Wan Li asked for the title of marquis. Pima guards Liangzhou. _ _ _ _ Lu You's "Confessions, When Wan Li Find a Wait"
36. Fu Bo just wants to be buried in the ground. Why did it enter the customs in Dingyuan? _ _ _ _ Li Yi's Xia Sai Qu
37. The adherents wept and looked south at Julian Waghann for another year. _ _ _ _ Random thoughts on Lu You's "Going out of the fence to meet the cold in autumn".
38. Turbid wine doesn't sell the tears of worrying about the country, but it should be a group of talents when saving. _ _ _ _ Qiu Jin's Japanese Ships in the Yellow Sea and the Map of the Russo-Japanese War.
39. if you want to eliminate disasters for the wise, you are willing to decline and cherish the old. _ _ _ _ Han Yu's "Moving Left to Lan Guan to See Grandnephew"
40. The country died today, leaving Li Sao in the world. _ _ _ _ Dragon Boat Festival in Zhang Lei
4 1. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. _ _ _ _ Cao Cao's "The Tortoise is Born"
42. However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears. _ _ _ _ Zhang Hu's "Gong Ci".