Perilla patted the bed board and the sound stopped. It stopped and sounded again. (Perilla frutescens) ordered the boy to take a candle to shine under the bed. There is an empty bag that has been bitten by a mouse.
The boy said, "Ah, this mouse can't walk away when it is locked up." (Boy) Open the bag and look inside. There is no sound in it.
The boy held up the candle and found a dead mouse in the bag. The boy was surprised and said, "The mouse was barking just now. How can you suddenly die? " What was that noise just now? Is it a ghost? "(Boy) Turn the bag upside down and pour the mouse out. The mouse ran as soon as it landed, and even the agile people were caught off guard. Perilla sighed and said, "It's really strange, this is the cunning of the mouse! The mouse is put in the bag. The bag is so strong that the mouse can't bite it.
So (the mouse) bites the bag when it can't bite, pretending to bite the bag to attract people; Play dead if you're not dead, and try to escape if you play dead. I heard that there is nothing smarter than human beings.
People can tame dragons, kill dragons, catch turtles, hunt unicorns, serve all things in the world and then dominate them, but they are finally used by a mouse and are surprised at the change from extremely quiet to extremely dynamic. Where is man's wisdom? "(I) sat down, closed my eyes and took a nap, thinking about the reasons for doing so in my mind. It seems that someone said to me, "You just learned more and remembered a little knowledge, but you are still far from the Tao. "
You are disturbed and influenced by external things, so a mouse can attract you to be dominated by it and help it change its predicament. People can keep quiet by breaking precious jasper, but they scream when they break a pot. People can race the tiger, but when they see bees and scorpions, they can't help but change color, which is the result of unspecific.
This is what you said before, remember? "I leaned forward and smiled, and I woke up again. So I ordered the boy to pick up a pen and write my article.
Second, translation: Su Shi's Complete Works of Dongpo Volume 33 Perilla in the Northern Song Dynasty sat on the ground at night and was bitten by a mouse. Stop working after getting up.
Light a candle for the boy. There is a hole in it. Hey hey, the voice is in the middle.
Say, "Hey! The mouse can't go when it sees the customs. " Look, there is nothing. There are still dead mice in the candle.
The boy was surprised and said, "Is it a square bite, but is it sudden death?" Why are you yelling? What the hell? "Cover up and fall to the ground. Although you are sensitive, there is nothing you can do. Perilla sighed, "what a mouse! Locked in a coffin, the coffin is strong and can't be poked.
So it's not biting, but biting, causing people with sound; Immortality can be rid of by form. I smell the breath of life, but I am not wise to others.
Cut jiaozi, climb turtles and hunt forests, and treat everything. When he saw a mouse, he was surprised to get rid of the rabbit in the insect's plan, and Wu was wise. "Sitting catnap, thinking. If someone told me more, he said, "You knew it was to learn more, but you didn't see it. It is different from you and things, so a mouse bite changed it. "
People can break the wall of a thousand dollars without losing their voice in the kettle, and tigers don't change color in bee stings, which is different. Forget what you said! "Yu Yi smiled and went back to sleep.
Let the boy write down and remember the rest. Extended information 1. About the author: Su Shi (a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties) (1037 65438+1October 8-165438+August 24), with Zi Zhan, He Zhong,No. Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou.
In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party.
Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo, Yuefu of Dongpo, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas and Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas handed down from generation to generation.
2. Appreciate the short story that this scholar is very interested in, and describe the plot of a sly rat taking advantage of human negligence to escape. Although the sparrow is small and complete, it not only has the connotation of Confucian "stabbing things when stabbing", but also has the charm of Taoist "everything has spirit, and plants have their hearts".
The story itself can make people feel a lot after reading it. Although the cleverest human beings can "serve and rule all things", they will inevitably be deceived by cunning mice. The reason lies in whether he is single-minded or not. Single-mindedness leads to success, and negligence leads to failure.
The implication is profound and thought-provoking. This article is an object-chanting poem written by Su Shi when he was a teenager.
Putting philosophy into fun can make readers get beneficial enlightenment from humorous narration. It shows people the truth that a mouse plays tricks to escape: people should be single-minded and not be affected by emergencies.
On the surface, the title of "Fu on the Mouse" shows that no matter how clever a person is, he must integrate himself with everything in nature, otherwise he will "see a mouse" through the daily trivial things that the mouse escapes through human negligence. Enlightenment is to integrate yourself with everything in nature, avoid distinction and swim outside everything.
2. The translation of Ode to a Mouse explains that perilla is sitting at night and a mouse is biting (something). Perilla patted the bed board and the sound stopped. It stopped and sounded again. (Perilla frutescens) ordered the boy to take a candle to shine under the bed. There is an empty bag that has been bitten by a mouse. The boy said, "Ah, this mouse can't walk away when it is locked up." (Boy) Open the bag and look inside. It is empty. The boy held up the candle and found a dead mouse in the bag. The boy was surprised and said, "The mouse was barking just now. How can you suddenly die? " What was that noise before? Is it a ghost? "(Boy) Turn the bag upside down and pour the mouse out. The mouse ran away as soon as it landed. Even the most agile people are caught off guard.
Perilla sighed and said, "Strange, this is the cunning of the mouse!" " The mouse is kept in a bag, which is so strong that the mouse can't get through. So (the mouse) bites the bag when it can't bite, pretending to bite the bag to attract people; Play dead if you're not dead, and try to escape if you play dead. I heard that there is nothing smarter than human beings. People can train dragons, catch dragons, catch turtles and hunt unicorns, serve all things in the world and then dominate them, and finally be used by a mouse. Trapped in this mouse trick, I was surprised at the change from extremely quiet to extremely active. Where is human wisdom? "
I sat down, closed my eyes and took a nap, thinking about the reason in my mind. It seems that someone said to me, "You just learned more and remembered a little knowledge, but you are still far from the Tao." You are disturbed and influenced by external things, so a mouse can attract you to be dominated by it and help it change its predicament. People can keep quiet by breaking precious jasper, but they scream when they break a pot. People can race the tiger, but when they see bees and scorpions, they can't help but change color, which is the result of unspecific. This is what you said before, have you forgotten? "I leaned over and smiled, and then I woke up again. So I ordered the boy to pick up a pen and write my article.
3. Seeing the rat's blessing, although intelligent human beings can "serve all things and rule all things", it is inevitable that they will be deceived by cunning rats, all because they are single-minded when doing things.
Single-mindedness leads to success, and negligence leads to failure. The story of the article is vivid, profound and thought-provoking.
The first paragraph of the article describes that the mouse cheated and escaped; In the second paragraph, the author analyzes the tricks of rats to cheat and escape, and feels that people who are the spirits of all things can't help being cheated by rats; The third paragraph reveals the center: I can't concentrate on myself, but I am influenced by foreign things. This is the real reason why people are deceived by rats. Single-minded success, negligence is unsuccessful.
On the surface, the title of "crouching on a mouse" is intended to explain that if people want to subdue everything, they must concentrate and exert their intelligence, otherwise they will be caught off guard and "see a mouse".
4. Appreciation of the Works of Rat Fu This article is an object-chanting poem written by Su Shi in his youth. Putting philosophy into fun can make readers get beneficial enlightenment from humorous narration. It shows people the truth that a mouse plays tricks to escape: people should be single-minded and not be affected by emergencies. On the surface, the title of "Fu on the Mouse" shows that no matter how clever a person is, he must integrate himself with everything in nature, otherwise he will "see a mouse" through the daily trivial things that the mouse escapes through human negligence. Enlightenment is to integrate yourself with everything in nature, avoid distinction and swim outside everything.
The first paragraph tells the whole process of biting and falling to the ground to escape. In this passage, the author gives the mouse the relationship between reality and reality, and the mouse does not appear too much. He just pretended to be dead and ran away, but the mouse came alive. This is done through its opposite-people. The author endowed the mouse with a charm, interspersed with characters, which not only made the article full of vitality, ups and downs, full of fun, leaving no dull traces, but more importantly made pioneering contributions in chanting things and reasoning.
In the second paragraph, the author realizes the cunning of mice by analyzing their tricks of cheating and escaping, and feels that people who are the spirits of all things are inevitably deceived by mice. This paragraph occupies a very important position in the whole article. If the article is mainly narrative, this paragraph is a bridge from narrative to reasoning, which plays a connecting role. First, the mouse's action infers its motivation, which is enough to explain the mouse's "embarrassment"; Then, from the fact that people can drop four things, we can see that people are smarter than mice, but they are assassinated by mice. This forced the author to trace back to the source, so he naturally transitioned to the following paragraph, which was seamless.
The reason why people use the things in the third paragraph is that their will is not concentrated and their minds are not specific. Revealing Center: I can't be integrated with everything in nature, but I am influenced by external things. This is the real reason why people are deceived by rats. This paragraph is the focus of the whole article. In other words, this is the real purpose of the author's arrangement of mice. The predecessors talked about writing ancient prose, and they talked about "making a mountain out of a molehill". Take this article as an example, it is precisely because of a mouse that some philosophical explanations have been made. The last two sentences explain the origin of writing "on the mouse", that is, I feel it. At the place where the pen was collected, the author wrote it in plain language, although the language is simple and true, which matches the beginning and end of the narrative. Judging from the layout of the article, it is necessary for the characters to justify themselves and be particularly rigorous. On the node, we can see that Perilla and the boy are busy for the mouse, which is closely related to the topic of "lying on the mouse".
This essay is very short, only over 280 words. However, it is full of strong interest and profound philosophy. If you watch it yourself, you can see the wonderful performance of the mouse, as if you had a lively and interesting philosophy lesson. It's really "interesting and profound" and intriguing. In terms of its ideological content, it has gone far beyond the mouse itself. It borrowed a mouse, took advantage of people's negligence and cunningly evaded daily chores, which triggered some discussions. This shows a truth: if the smartest human beings can concentrate and exert their intelligence, they can fight tigers and serve everything; If energy is divided and ignored, it is inevitable that you will not "see a mouse" and get angry with bees. In artistic expression, the most prominent feature is: profound interest. Our first impression of reading this poem is that it is interesting. It is not only as attractive as reading fables, but also enlightens people's reasoning motivation. The layout structure of the article is also very distinctive. First of all, it is a close combination of narrative and reasoning, and narrative is the proof of reasoning; Secondly, human and mouse activities are interspersed among them, which makes the context patchy and straight. "Second, things are illusory, two, three, three, ten thousand, ten thousand people gather, and each branch is one, you are ignorant! -Tang Song Wen Chun
"These words of wisdom are valuable and meaningful. They are refined philosophy and touching poems. " -Tibetan families
"Humorous people, seeing the innocence of words, are extremely solemn and sometimes funny ... Dongpo's poems are salty and funny." -"Chun Jue Zhai Zhi"
5. The translation of Su Shi's "Rat Fu" is at least 0.27 yuan. Open a librarian to view the full content > Original publisher: On the Mouse by Scorpio yychsj and its translation. Perilla sits at night, and rats bite.
Sitting at night, I heard a mouse biting something. Stop working after getting up.
The racket bed (I) tried to stop the sound and it stopped. 636f707962616964757a68696416f3133343623764 (after a while) came out again. Make the boy candle hollow, ring and sound in the sound.
I asked extremely to light a candle on the top and found a bag, which was empty and from which the bell sounded. Say, "Hey! The mouse can't go when it sees the customs. "
Say (extremely): "Ah! This mouse is locked in and can't escape. " Look, there is nothing, and there are dead mice in it.
Open the bag and look inside. There is nothing in it quietly. Hold up the candle and look for it. There is a dead mouse in the bag. The boy said in surprise, "did Fang suddenly bite and die?" Why are you yelling? What the hell? " Extremely surprised, he said, "This mouse was biting just now. How did it die immediately?" ? What was that noise just now? Is it a ghost? "Cover up and fall to the ground. Although you are sensitive, there is nothing you can do.
Turn the bag upside down and pour out the mouse. The mouse fell to the ground and ran away. Even agile people are caught off guard. Perilla sighed, "what a surprise! It's a mouse.
I sighed: "This mouse's cunning is really strange! Locked in a coffin, the coffin is solid and can't make holes. Put it in a bag. The bag is too strong to bite out.
So it's not biting, but biting, causing people with sound; Immortality can be rid of by form. So the mouse didn't bite, but pretended to bite again, attracting people with sound; Play dead instead of playing dead, play dead mouse trying to escape.
I smell the breath of life, but I am not wise to others. I heard that all creatures are smarter than people.
Cut jiaozi, climb turtles and hunt forests, and treat everything. When he found himself caught in a mouse trap, he was surprised to get rid of the rabbit.