Ye Mengde
Ye Mengde (1077- 1 148), whose real name is Shao Yun, is from Wuxian, Suzhou. Shaoxing has been a scholar for four years. Bachelor of Hanlin, minister of official department, straight bachelor of Longtuge. He can write poems and words, with graceful style in his early years and Dongpo in his middle age. After crossing the south, he felt more about state affairs, turned to simplicity, lightness and broadness, and was concise in his later years. He is the author of Jiankang Collection, Shilin Ci and Shilin Yu Yan.
Fashan Ye
Ye Fashan (6 16-720) was born in an ancient town. His great-grandfather Daoxing, his grandfather Guo Zhong and his father Huiming were all Taoist priests for three generations. Influenced by Taoism since childhood, Ye Fashan deeply understood the essence of Taoism and mastered the art of alchemy. During the reign of Emperor Xianqing of Tang Dynasty, Tang Gaozong, a Taoist priest, heard of Fashan's reputation and called him to Beijing to become a mage in the palace. At that time, Emperor Gaozong ordered people from all over the world to prepare an "elixir of life" in order to live forever. Knowing that the elixir contained toxins, Fa Shan tried to persuade him. Emperor Gaozong accepted his suggestion and ordered him to stop it. Fashan sent back more than 90 people, and the practice of practicing elixir of life stopped. Ye Fashan has lived for 50 years since Emperor Gaozong, Wu Zetian, Zhongzong and Zong Rui, and has never lost the respect of the emperor. After the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he trusted Ye Fashan more and said that he was "of great help". In the second year of Tang's birth (7 13), he was worshipped as Hongwang and later as Yuegong. However, Fashan was not moved by the title of aristocrat and still wanted to be a Taoist. He was only invited to build a Taoist temple in his hometown, but Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty allowed him to play and named it "He Chun Fairy House". In the eighth year of Kaiyuan (720), Ye Fashan died of old age in Jinglongguan, Chang 'an at the age of 104. Therefore, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty specially wrote "Ye Daoyuan's Inscription on Respecting Teachers" to mourn him.
Zhang
Zhang (1250- 1276) was born in Xiping town. She was born in an official family. She was very clever since she was a child, and she was outstanding in literature, especially in poetry. At that time, people compared her with Ban Zhao, a female scholar in the Han Dynasty. Zhang was born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1250) and died in 1276. She lived in an era when the Southern Song Dynasty was about to perish. Although she is in a boudoir, she is deeply concerned about the fate of the country and people in the war years. She is well-read, versatile and good at poetry. The theme and style of poetry are also very different. There are fresh, natural and touching love poems, as well as magnificent and bold poems describing resistance to foreign aggression, which show her patriotism and national integrity. The last work, Lanxue Collection, consisted of 1 17 poems and 16 poems. She has been celebrated by the world for hundreds of years with the poem Lan Xue and the legendary love story comparable to Liang Zhu. People of insight throughout the ages attached great importance to Zhang's poems and people and spoke highly of her poems. In Yuan Dynasty, the manuscript of Lan Xue Collection written by Zhang Qiansheng was introduced into Beijing. Yu Bosheng, a bachelor, read her poem and read "How beautiful the mountains are high and the moon is small!" When I am overlooking, not seeing for a day, and silently worrying, I can't help but admire: "It can be said in terms of elegance and praise, is it that women are far behind?" During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the dramatist Meng Chengshun wrote his story as a legendary record of the parrot tomb in Sanqing boudoir. Later, together with The West Chamber, The Peony Pavilion and The Story of Jiao Hong, they were called the four beauties, and Ji Xiaolan was responsible for compiling The Complete Book of Si Ku, which was introduced as a biography. In modern times, many famous scholars have commented on her works, her life and the society at that time as academic research topics, and called her, Li Qingzhao, Zhu and others "the four great poetesss of the Song Dynasty".
Wang Jing
Wang Jing (1337- 14 12), whose real name is Chang Zhai, was born in Songyang County at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he was extremely clever and read widely. The articles he wrote were profound and vigorous, and won the essence of ancient writing style. At that time, it was known as "following Qusong and merging horses". Ming Hongwu was awarded Huaiyuan Scholarship for four years (137 1). At that time, at the beginning of the world, learning to be excellent was an official. The students of Jing Wong and county schools overcame difficulties to build a study palace, which taught them the ways of "Tang" and "Tang". The students have achieved a lot. Soon, Wang Jing was called to the DPRK. He planned to write Guan Yi of Fan Dynasty and Beijing Bell and Drum Tower. Ming Taizu personally inspected them, and then he was promoted to the prefecture magistrate. During the term of office, farmers and mulberry are rewarded, and the corvee is exempted. His administration is just and strict, and the people live and work in peace. Because of his outstanding political achievements, he was promoted to the political right in Shanxi. During his tenure in Shanxi, Wang Jing worked diligently and loved the people, cleaning up the shortcomings of official management. It's a pity that he was exiled to Lin 'an, Yunnan for violating the powerful. Although life is hard and countless, he doesn't mind reading classics and history books every day to entertain himself. After Ming Chengzu succeeded to the throne, Wang Jing was recalled to Beijing by the imperial court, and was named assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, responsible for drafting imperial edicts and recording major events. At that time, the imperial court "imperial edicts were all gone". During this period, Wang Jing also participated in the compilation of Yongle Dadian and A Record of Taizu, one of the largest historical books in China, edited by ieee fellow. In the tenth year of Yongle (14 12), Wang Jing died of illness, leaving behind the manuscripts of Yutang and Nanzhao handed down from generation to generation.
Gao huanran
Gao Huanran (186 1- 1934), whose real name is Xinzhai, is from Xiangxi Village, Xiangxi Town. As a child, he respected his teachers and was eager to learn and read widely. In the third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1877), he won the first place in the imperial examination; in the eleventh year (1885), he took the township entrance examination; in the twenty-fourth year (1898), he successively served as the magistrate of Changning and Lingshan in Guangdong. Because of his honest and frank personality, he offended his boss and was removed from his post. Gao Huanran was not depressed because of this, but encouraged himself even more, saying, "Officials don't have to do it, people have to do it." Since then, he has traveled to Guangdong, Guangxi and Southeast Asian countries, greatly broadening his horizons. After returning to China, he assisted Zhang Zhenxun, Minister of Commerce, to set up a school, open the Dongguan pier and consolidate the border defense with Vietnam. After Gong Jian's reinstatement, he became a well-known, Zhili and Qinzhou. During his tenure, he was in charge of affairs and supervised the new army. He often goes to the village personally to visit the people's sufferings and investigate the local advantages and disadvantages. Xuantong was the magistrate of Qinzhou in the summer of three years (19 1 1). Shortly after taking office, Wuchang Uprising broke out and the Qing government was overthrown, so he returned to his hometown of Xiangxi to live. After returning home, he tried his best to persuade him to study. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Xiangxi primary school was founded with his brother. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), he was elected as the editor-in-chief of Songyang County Records by local wise men. Gao Huanran edited this book with a responsible attitude towards history, seeking truth from facts and careful textual research. After the book was completed, it won the praise of people from all walks of life.
Liu
Liu (1873- 1930) is a native of Jieshou Village, Chishou Township. In the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1903), he went to Japan to study and educate at Meiji University. He was the first international student in Songyang, and participated in the League founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen during his stay in Japan. After returning to China, she advocated industry, education and women's natural feet. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), the second-class primary school for girls in Zhendong was established, which was the first of its kind in Chuzhou. Later, he took part in the East Zhejiang Uprising planned by Wang Jinfa and the revolutionary struggle to overthrow the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty. He is an old soldier of the Revolution of 1911 in Songyang. 19 1 1 years after the recovery of Chuzhou, he served as the civil affairs director of Chuzhou Military and Political Branch. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), he served as the county governor, and in the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), he served as the county academic committee, and spared no effort to advocate new learning in Songyang.
the Chen Dynasty
Chen (1902- 1935), also known as a native of Andaihou Village, Anmin Township. When I was young, I used to run pharmaceutical business in Hangzhou and Shanghai. 1929 returned to China. Influenced by the peasant riots in northern Fujian, it gradually turned to revolution, and established the "green gang" organization with poor peasants as the mainstay at the border of Songsui and dragon three counties. 1935 In May, the advance division of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants arrived in southwest Zhejiang. Chen took the initiative to welcome the Red Army to Andaihou Village and proposed to join the Red Army and * * *. In June of the same year, he served as the commander-in-chief of the Song, Sui and Longyou strike teams. On July 22nd, the Soviet government in Yuyan District was established. He used to be the chairman of the district government and later the secretary of Yuyao District Committee of the Communist Party of China. Under his leadership, the revolutionary struggle in southwest Zhejiang is in full swing. Beginning in September, the Kuomintang authorities mobilized more than 7,000 people to "surround" the revolutionary base areas in southwestern Zhejiang. On September 19, Chen led the guerrillas to cooperate with the Red Army in tenacious resistance, and then ran out of ammunition and food and was forced to disperse their activities. The enemy persecuted Chen's relatives and neighbors in order to catch Chen. In order not to bring trouble to the villagers, Chen Yiran took the initiative to show up and made a generous statement: "One person as one thing, I turned over for national liberation and died without regret. Chen is coming! " After Chen was arrested, he died under the torture of the enemy, and never revealed the secrets of the party, which showed the noble quality of a member of * * *. 1935 65438+February 22nd, he died heroically at the age of 34.
Zhong Song
Zhong Song Zhong Song, an anti-Japanese general, was born on August 25th, 1900 in Zhongjia Village, Zhangxi Town, Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. 1922, after graduating from the 11th Normal School in Zhejiang Province, he taught at Zhangcun Primary School (now Zhangxixiang Central Primary School) in his hometown. Later, he entered the second phase of the artillery department of the Huangpu Army Academy, and then entered the general officer class of the Army University, the third phase of the Army Officer Tactical School, the Army Command and Staff University, and the third phase of the Lien Chan Department of the National Defense University. 1925, when the national revolutionary army moved eastward and northward, he served as the company commander of the fifth-phase recruits in Huangpu, the company commander and battalion commander of the artillery company of the general headquarters of the national revolutionary army, and the battalion commander of the 2 1 division and 3/division of the army, and participated in the battles of Nanchang, Bengbu, Xuzhou and Jinan. Because of the meritorious service in the Northern Expedition, he was promoted to head and deputy brigade commander. 1937, after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the brigade commander of the Army's Independent 20th Brigade, leading his troops to defend Shanghai Wusongkou, Hongqiao Airport and wyndell dichinson during the Anti-Japanese War. After reorganizing with 6 1 Army Division, he was promoted to Major General. Continue to participate in Shanghai's "Eighth National Congress"? 13 "Sino-Japanese Battle, awarded Hua Shen Medal of Honor. The following year, he came to Lanfeng to fight the Japanese in dohihara. 1940, the Japanese army stormed Zhongtiaoshan, and Zhong Song led his troops to rescue the 9th Army. 1943, served as the deputy commander of the ninth army, led the Japanese army to attack mangshi, Yunnan Province, and wiped out more than a thousand people. He was awarded the Right Sky Medal, promoted to the rank of general of the 36th Army, and later won the loyalty medal and the victory medal. In the War of Liberation, the 36th Army led Hu Zongnan to attack Yan 'an, and then fled miserably. It was once called "invincible" by Peng. From 65438 to 0949, Zhong Song served as deputy commander of the Fifth Corps, commander of the 36th Army, commander of the 13th training and commander of the Xi 'an garrison. 1950 went to Taiwan Province province, 1953 served as acting chairman of Zhejiang provincial government. 1968 retired as a lieutenant general. 1970 left Taiwan Province to live in Holland and reunite with children. 1988 March 16, Mr. Zhong Song and his son Zhong Changan (Chinese American) returned to Songyang to visit relatives for the first time. During my visit to my hometown, I visited Songyang No.1 Middle School, County Experimental Primary School and Zhangxi Central Primary School, and wrote five characters for Songyang No.1 Middle School: "Study hard to make learning real". He met with the leaders of Songyang county party Committee, county government, United Front Work Department of county party Committee and overseas Chinese affairs department of county. At the same time, he also voluntarily donated 1 10,000 yuan to build roads for Zhongjia Village in Zhangxi Town. Mr. Zhong Song died in the Netherlands on March 7, 1995 at the age of 96.