celebrity name: Moye's date of birth: 1918 Celebrity title: Celebrity country: China Related introduction: Moye, formerly known as Chen Shuyuan and Chen Kui, pen names Bai Bing, Coconut, Sand Island, Anxi native, was born in Dongxi Township, Chongshanli (now Xibang Village, Jingu Township) on December 25th, 1918. Moye was smart and eager to learn since childhood. When he was 1 years old, he competed with his eldest brother in poetry, and immediately sang: "The scenery in spring is new, and the pavilion in the mountains is really clear, and the wind blows wild flowers." Be praised as a talented woman by fellow villagers. Welcome to the Celebrity Quotes Network. In 1932, Moye lived in Gulangyu Island, Xiamen with his father and studied in Ciqin Girls' High School. At school, her essay "My Hometown" was recommended by the Chinese teacher to be published in Xiamen Daily, which aroused her writing enthusiasm and began to contribute to Shanghai Women's Monthly, and her works were mostly adopted. She was very angry when she saw all kinds of injustice in the society at that time, and wrote a poem "Silent Expectation", which indicated that the "gray universe" would be baptized and rectified. Haitian Chen, her Chinese teacher, found her writing talent and radical thoughts, which facilitated her and several classmates to set up a journal of Mars and publish Moyer's novel The rickshaw puller in the first issue. The publication was hidden in Moyer's home. After her father Amak Chan saw it, there was a conflict with Moyer and the relationship was tense. In the autumn of 1934, with the help of his mother and eldest brother, Moyer left home and went to Shanghai Women's Monthly as a proofreader and editor, and later served as editor-in-chief. Welcome to the Celebrity Quotes Network. In 193, the Women's Library of Shanghai Women's Bookstore published Moyer's first book Before Dinner (one-act drama collection), signed by Chen Baibing. Women's Monthly also takes Moyer's photo as the cover, calling her a "female writer who is good at writing poems and plays". During his stay in Shanghai, Moyer often contacted the left-wing writer Cai Chusheng and others, and went deep into the factory to learn about the lives of female workers, and wrote a number of poems, novels and plays promoting women's liberation, which were published in Women's Monthly. In November of the same year, she returned to her hometown to visit relatives, organized a women's literacy class in her hometown, mobilized her eldest sister-in-law and second sister-in-law to teach, publicized women's liberation, gender equality and opposed feudal customs. Welcome to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1937. After the outbreak of, Moyer worked as an editor in the fifth team of the national salvation drama led by the Chinese underground party, and devoted himself to anti-Japanese propaganda and refugee relief. During this period, she wrote the anti-Japanese national salvation drama The Scholar, which was published in Xijing Daily. In October of the same year, she arrived in Yan 'an and changed her name to Moyer. The Fifth Team of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Drama was the first literary and art group that went to Yan 'an from the occupied areas and the rear area at that time, and was received and hosted by the central leaders of Mao Zedong and other countries. Subsequently, the group entered the third phase of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Moyer is the cultural and recreational committee member of the Salvation Room. Welcome to the famous saying network. In the spring of 1938, Moyer entered the first drama department of Lu Xun Art College. Summer, transferred to the literature department. During her study in Luyi, her lyrics "Ode to Yan 'an" was renamed "Ode to Yan 'an" with the consent of the Central Propaganda Department, and was composed by Zheng Lvcheng of the Music Department. She performed for Mao Zedong and other central leaders in Yan 'an Auditorium, which won the affirmation and praise of the central leaders. So the song "Ode to Yan 'an" resounded through Yan 'an City, spread all over the anti-Japanese base areas, and even spread to the "Kuomintang-controlled areas" and the enemy's rear areas, as well as overseas Chinese, and became a battle song to stimulate patriotic enthusiasm for anti-Japanese. A large number of revolutionary youths sang this song and rushed to Yan 'an to join the ranks of resisting Japan and saving the nation. "Ode to Yan 'an" is still popular today and has become a traditional revolutionary song. Welcome to the famous saying network. In the winter of 1938, Moyer joined the internship team organized by Luyi, followed He Long, the commander of the Eighth Route Army's 12 Division, and was assigned to the War Drama Club of the Political Department as a screenwriter teacher. In the spring of 194, he served as the head of the creative group of the drama club. She is not only engaged in creation, but also involved in the publication of the frontline publication "Fighting Literature and Art". In the same year, on behalf of literary and art workers in the army, she joined the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Federation of Literary and Art Circles and was elected as the executive director. At the inaugural meeting of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, He Long said: "Moye is an outstanding female writer in our No.12 Division." From the winter of 1938 to the summer of 194, Moyer not only collaborated with Zhang Ke and Liu Xiaowu to create the large-scale drama Harvest, but also created the large-scale drama Payback for Blood Debt, Battle of Qi Hui, Flood, 1, Yuan and Hundred Regiments War by himself. One-act drama "Before the mutiny" and "Go to the Eighth Route Army"; Opera "Night of decadence" and so on, as well as a number of lyrics and dances. Most of the costumes performed by the drama club are cut and sewn by her. Sometimes she even performs on stage. In the war environment, she always has a notebook in her pocket, and she can interview, record and keep a diary anytime and anywhere. In the difficult times in the anti-Japanese base areas, she often used a teapot to boil water and a handful of fried beans to satisfy her hunger. Sometimes after collective discussion, I write a short play overnight and rehearse the performance the next day. After 194, in addition to writing plays, she often wrote novels and battle stories, which were published in newspapers and periodicals such as Northwest Literature and Art, Anti-Japanese War Daily and Liberation Daily. Welcome to Yan 'an in 1941, there was a tendency to write exposed literary works. Moyer selected typical materials from his life experience, wrote the novel The Trouble of Liping, and criticized the unhealthy trend among the cadres at that time, which was published in Northwest Literature and Art, causing controversy. In September of the same year, Moyer's army held a forum to criticize the creative tendency of "The Trouble of Liping" and was labeled as "anti-Party". In 1943, due to Moyer's family background and the novel, he was criticized again. Thanks to the care and protection of He Long, Guan Xiangying and Gan Siqi, we were able to tide over the difficulties. In the spring of the following year, Moyer was transferred to the Battle Newspaper of the Political Department of the Jinsui Military Region as an editor and reporter. She volunteered to edit two pages. He often went deep into the frontline troops and wrote a lot of battlefield communications and battle stories. In the earthen cave where she lives, the lights are always on all night, and she works or works as usual during the day. The thread she spun was rated as the first-class product. In the "three investigations" movement of consolidating the party and army in 1947, Moyer once again suffered a critical struggle and was confined for dozens of days. All these did not affect her revolutionary will. Welcome to the famous saying network. In the autumn of 1948, Moyer was transferred back to Yan 'an with Battle News and marched into the northwest with the First Field Army. In 195, he served as editor-in-chief of People's Army Daily in Northwest Military Region, and later as editor-in-chief. In the same year, he joined the China * * * Producer Party. After joining the party, she made meritorious service and won awards year after year. Welcome to Celebrity Quotes Network. In 195, Moyer married Fang Weiruo, president of People's Army Daily. The following year, a reporter accidentally fired a pistol in Moyer's office, hitting Moyer's abdomen and killing the fetus in her abdomen. When she was rescued, her superiors asked her for advice on how to deal with the reporter. She said that the comrade was a new cadre who had just joined the army, and his lack of training caused an accident. It was enough to take this as a warning, so let him work outside prison. Welcome to the Celebrity Quotes Network. In 1955, Moyer transferred to Gansu Daily as the deputy editor-in-chief (the editor-in-chief was also the member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee). In 1956, in the movement of "opposing bureaucracy and improving work style", with the consent of the leaders in charge of the provincial party Committee, Moyer published in Gansu Daily the incident of railway worker Zhang Lingxu being driven insane by bureaucracy, and published an editorial, which aroused great repercussions in society and was praised by readers. When the "anti-rightist" campaign expanded in 1957, all the people related to this report were wrongly classified as Rightists. Moyer became the main person in this unjust case, and was criticized and demoted. Welcome to the famous saying network. In 1962, Moyer temporarily presided over the work of Gansu Daily. In the socialist education movement of "Four Cleans" (cleaning politics, cleaning economy, cleaning thoughts and cleaning organizations) in 1965, Moyer was unfairly criticized for his old historical accounts, such as the report of Zhang Lingxu's incident and the novel The Trouble of Liping. Beginning with the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, she was branded as a capitalist establishment and a counter-revolutionary, and was severely criticized. She was put in the bullpen and sent to the farm for labor reform. It was not until 197 that he was temporarily assigned to work. Welcome to our website. In 1979, under the care of the Central Organization Department, Moyer's unjust case was completely rehabilitated. Over 6, she became the vice chairman of Gansu Federation of Literary and Art Circles, picked up the pen that had been shelved for many years, and devoted herself to literary creation, and successively created the screenplay Spark in the Battlefield, novellas Spring Return and Sunset in the Castle Peak, and short stories The Capitalist and the Shepherd. Edited and published the anthology "The Waves of Life" and articles recalling the revolutionaries of the older generation. After 1984, he was hospitalized for heart disease many times, but he also wrote The Struggle of Life, The Battle Drama Club in Shanxi-Chaji, and compiled a diary of a surviving enemy's rear with more than 4, words, a collection of essays, a collection of novellas, Spring Return, a collection of battle stories, and so on. And write the first draft of the autobiographical novel Faith, Father and Daughter. She wrote in "Preface": "As a * * * party member, the less time we have in our twilight years, the more precious we feel. I always hope that as long as there is breath, there will be a heat and a light. " Although her life was bumpy, her indomitable and tenacious style and creative practice showed a firm belief that party member fought for truth. Welcome to our website. At 5: 56 on May 7, 1986, Moyer died in Lanzhou People's Liberation Army Hospital at the age of 68. The famous writer Du Pengcheng said: "Moyer's life is a novel." Writer Wang Hongjia wrote in Moyer's elegy: "Yan 'an saw elegance at the beginning, but it was bullied by snow and frost, and it was bumpy and unfinished." Wenyuan has been turbulent several times, even if the mind is healthy, it is difficult to express the grievances. "