Doctors’ seven emotions: joy, anger, sadness, joy, love, evil, and desire.

Six desires: eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind.

The Buddha said that the six consciousnesses of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind

produce the six objects of color, sound, smell, taste, touch, and law

Therefore, there are seven emotions: joy, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil, and desire

Buddhist Dictionary" The seven emotions refer to the seven emotions that ordinary people have: joy, anger, sadness, fear, love, Evil, desire. The six desires, according to the records in Volume 2 of the Great Wisdom Treatise, refer to the six kinds of desires that ordinary people have for the opposite sex: lust, appearance, majesty, speech, sound, smoothness, and human contact; or the eyes, ears, and nose. , tongue, body, mind and other six desires. The term "seven emotions and six desires" used today is an adaptation of the "six desires" in Buddhist scriptures, which generally refers to human emotions, desires, etc.

What are the seven emotions? "Book of Rites? Liyun" says: "The seven emotions of happiness, anger, sadness, fear, love, evil and desire can be learned without learning." It can be seen that emotion is the emotional expression or psychological activity of joy, anger, sorrow and joy, and desire is the seven emotions. one. Strangely, the "Seven Emotions" of Buddhism are very similar to the "Seven Emotions" of Confucianism. They refer to the seven emotions of "happiness, anger, worry, fear, love, hatred, and desire." Desire is also placed among the seven emotions. end. There is a slight change in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The seven emotions refer to the seven emotions of "happiness, anger, worry, thought, sadness, fear, and surprise." Excessive excitement of these seven emotions may lead to imbalance of yin and yang and poor qi and blood. Various diseases, what is thought-provoking is that traditional Chinese medicine does not include "desire" among the seven emotions.

So, what are the six desires? "Lu Shi Chun Qiu? Guisheng" first proposed the six desires. Concept: “The so-called omniscient person is the one who has all six desires satisfied. "So what exactly are the six desires? Gao You, a philosopher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, commented on this: "The six desires include life, death, ears, eyes, mouth, and nose. "It can be seen that the six desires generally refer to people's physiological needs or desires. People want to survive, fear death, and live a meaningful and colorful life, so the mouth needs to eat, the tongue needs to taste, the eyes need to see, the ears need to hear, and the nose needs to smell. These desires are innate and do not need to be taught. Later, some people summarized them as the six desires of "desire for sight, desire for hearing, desire for smell, desire for taste, desire for touch, and desire for mind". It is far from this. It is believed that the six desires refer to lust, appearance, majesty and posture, speech and voice, smoothness, and human desire. Basically, the "six desires" are positioned as the six natural desires of ordinary people for the opposite sex. It is what modern people often refer to as "lust".

Modern people seem to prefer to refer to "seven emotions and six desires" in general, rather than making specific distinctions between the seven emotions and six desires. There is a popular song called "Seven Emotions and Six Desires". , I can’t remember the lyrics clearly, but there are a few lines that left a deep impression on me, such as “I’m drunk, but I’ll be more heartbroken when I’m sober.” “I’ll go through a period with you and taste all my emotions/I don’t want you to hold back my tears when I love you/ The seven emotions and six desires are overturned/laughing, crying, laughing and thinking about you..." Although the singer of the seven emotions and six desires did not make it clear, he sang vividly and vividly about the mentality and feelings of modern young people after falling in love.

At this point, emotion and desire seem to have been unified. In other words, emotion and desire cannot be separated. Where can there be desire without emotion? Where can there be emotion without emotion? The six roots are pure and the four elements are empty. They do not eat the fireworks of the world, have no love for children, and no joys and sorrows. Such people are either nuns, monks, gods, or ghosts.

From this point of view, the seven emotions and six desires are the basic human physiology. Requirements and psychological dynamics are the basis of human nature, the nature that everyone has, and the most basic tone of human life. However, people are different, and the expressions of the seven emotions and six desires are varied. As the saying goes, everyone has the seven emotions and six desires. They are all different. Because of this, how to express people's seven emotions and six desires has become an inexhaustible source of literary and artistic creation and a variety of topics.

However, in the modern Chinese concept, emotion is not equal to desire. , Emotion and desire are not exactly the same thing.

Emotion mainly refers to people’s emotional expression and belongs to the category of human psychological activities; while desire mainly refers to people’s needs for survival and enjoyment, which belongs to physiology. Category of activities. There is a proverb that says: Too much emotion hurts the body, and too much desire hurts the body. This shows that emotion and desire belong to two closely related but different fields of "mind" and "body". Secondly, emotion and desire interact and complement each other. , complement each other, love can give rise to desire, and desire can also give rise to emotion; the satisfaction of desire requires emotional investment, and the pleasure of love also depends on the satisfaction of desire. But if you have to rank love and desire in order, You might as well start a debate, then I'm afraid both the pros and cons can speak plausibly, and the discussion will be as lively and interesting as which came first, the chicken or the egg. If you don't believe it, just ask the young men and women in love, although they have been there. However, it is certainly difficult to explain clearly the relationship between love and desire. If literary and artistic works are heartless and desireless, they may not be literature and art. But if you want to find the answer from literary and artistic works, it may be even more confusing. Covered by fog, I was confused.

However, scientists already have a clearer statement. In the world we live in, everything can be divided into three categories: minerals, plants, and animals. Minerals are inanimate; plants are alive but have no sense of desire, they only receive without feeling; animals have life and desire, and they know "feeling". Humans are animals, and of course they have the basic desire to survive, so Mencius said: "Humans are very different from beasts."

But after all, humans are not beasts, but higher animals. They are the "spirit of all things". Their desires are of course much higher than those of beasts. In other words, humans can not only receive and feel information, but also be moved by the information given and received. , excitement, impulse, and control or handle it rationally, developing the animal's desires to the height of emotion and reason, while the desires and feelings of ordinary animals only stay at the instinctive level. In a sense, literature and art are art that expresses human emotions and desires. An important indicator of the essence, elegance and quality of a literary and artistic work is the degree or height of the emotion and reason that the work reaches in line with the times when it expresses people's seven emotions and six desires.

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As the saying goes : Flowers are colorful, and people have seven emotions and six desires.

What are the seven emotions? "Book of Rites - Liyun" says: "The seven emotions of happiness, anger, sadness, fear, love, hate and desire can be learned without learning." It can be seen that emotion is the emotional expression or psychological activity of joy, anger, sorrow and joy, and desire is the seven emotions. one. Strangely, the "Seven Emotions" of Buddhism are very similar to the "Seven Emotions" of Confucianism. They refer to the seven emotions of "happiness, anger, worry, fear, love, hatred, and desire." Desire is also placed among the seven emotions. end. There is a slight change in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The seven emotions refer to the seven emotions of "happiness, anger, worry, thought, sadness, fear, and surprise." Excessive excitement of these seven emotions may lead to imbalance of yin and yang and poor qi and blood. Various diseases, it is thought-provoking that Chinese medicine does not include "desire" among the seven emotions.

So, what are the six desires? "Lu Shi Chun Qiu-Guisheng" first proposed the six desires. Concept: “The so-called omniscient person is the person who has all six desires satisfied. "So what exactly are the six desires? Gao You, a philosopher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, commented on this: "The six desires include life, death, ears, eyes, mouth, and nose. "It can be seen that the six desires generally refer to people's physiological needs or desires. People want to survive, fear death, and live a meaningful and colorful life, so the mouth needs to eat, the tongue needs to taste, the eyes need to see, the ears need to hear, and the nose needs to smell. These desires are innate and do not need to be taught. Later, some people summarized them as the six desires of "desire for sight, desire for hearing, desire for smell, desire for taste, desire for touch, and desire for mind". It is far from this. It is believed that the six desires refer to lust, appearance, majesty and posture, speech and voice, smoothness, and human desire. Basically, the "six desires" are positioned as the six natural desires of ordinary people for the opposite sex. It is what modern people often refer to as "lust".

Modern people seem to prefer to refer to "seven emotions and six desires" in general, rather than making specific distinctions between the seven emotions and six desires. There is a popular song called "Seven Emotions and Six Desires". , I can’t remember the lyrics clearly, but there are a few lines that left a deep impression on me, such as “I’m drunk, but I’ll be more heartbroken when I’m sober”, “I’ll go through a period with you and taste all my emotions/I don’t want you to hold back my tears when I love you/I don’t want you to block them/ The seven emotions and six desires are overturned/laughing, crying, laughing and thinking about you;..." Although the singer of the seven emotions and six desires did not make it clear, he sang vividly and vividly about the state of mind and feelings of modern young people after falling in love.

At this point, emotion and desire seem to have been unified. In other words, emotion and desire cannot be separated. Where can there be desire without emotion? Where can there be emotion without emotion? , the six roots are pure, the four elements are empty, do not eat the fireworks of the world, have no love for children, no joys and sorrows, such people are either nuns, monks, gods or ghosts.

From this point of view, the seven emotions and six desires are the basic human beings. Physiological requirements and psychological dynamics are the basis of human nature, the nature that everyone has, and the most basic tone of human life. However, people are different, and the expressions of the seven emotions and six desires are varied. As the saying goes, everyone has the seven emotions and six desires. , are all different. Because of this, how to express people's seven emotions and six desires has become an inexhaustible source of literary and artistic creation and a variety of topics.

However, after all, emotion is not equal to desire in modern Chinese concepts. Here, emotion and desire are not exactly the same thing. Emotion mainly refers to people's emotional expression and belongs to the category of human psychological activities; while desire mainly refers to people's needs for survival and enjoyment, which belongs to the category of physiological activities. The proverb says: Too much love hurts the body, and too much desire hurts the body, which shows that love and desire belong to two closely related but different fields of "mind" and "body". Secondly, love and desire interact and complement each other, and love can be produced. Desire, desire can also give rise to emotion; the satisfaction of desire requires emotional investment, and the pleasure of emotion also depends on the satisfaction of desire. But if we have to rank love and desire in order, we might as well start a debate. Then I'm afraid both the pros and cons can speak plausibly, and the discussion will be as lively and interesting as which came first, the chicken or the egg. If you don't believe it, ask young men and women in love. Although they have been there, it will definitely be difficult to tell. Understand the relationship between love and desire. If literary and artistic works are heartless and desireless, they may not be literature and art. However, if you want to find the answer from literary and artistic works, it may be even more confusing and confusing. .

However, scientists already have a clearer statement. In the world we live in, everything can be divided into three categories: minerals, plants, and animals. Minerals are inanimate; plants are alive but have no sense of desire, they only receive without feeling; animals have life and desire, and they know "feeling". Humans are animals, and of course they have the basic desire to survive, so Mencius said: "Humans are very different from beasts."

But after all, humans are not beasts, but higher animals. They are the "spirit of all things". Their desires are of course much higher than those of beasts. In other words, humans can not only receive and feel information, but also be moved by the information given and received. , excitement, impulse, and control or handle it rationally, developing the animal's desires to the height of emotion and reason, while the desires and feelings of ordinary animals only stay at the instinctive level. In a sense, literature and art are art that expresses human emotions and desires. An important indicator of the essence, elegance and quality of a literary and artistic work is the degree or height of the emotion and reason that the work reaches in line with the times when it expresses people's seven emotions and six desires.

Three Obediences and Four Virtues

Three moral relationships and four virtues that feudal women abide by.

"Be obedient to your father before you are married, to your husband when you are married, and to your son when your husband is dead" ------- "Zi Xia Biography of Ritual and Funeral Clothing"

"Women's virtues, women's virtues, "Words, women's appearance, women's merits" ----- "The Nine Concubines of the Heavenly Officials of Zhou Dynasty"

Women's virtue refers to chastity and obedience (character)

Women's words refer to rhetoric (diction)

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A woman's appearance is called graceful delivery (demeanor)

A woman's skills are called silk (craftsmanship)

============Girlfriend's Three Obeys and Four Virtues============

You must obey your boyfriend's words and deeds

You must blindly follow your boyfriend's ignorance

You must obey your boyfriend's ideas

If your boyfriend is too affectionate, you have to endure it.

If your boyfriend is mean, you have to endure it.

If your boyfriend is suspicious, you have to bear it.

If your boyfriend is stingy, you have to endure it. "Get"

============A man's three obediences and four virtues============

You should follow your girlfriend when she goes out. Obey"

You must obey your girlfriend's orders

You must blindly "obey" if your girlfriend makes a mistake

You must wait for your girlfriend to put on makeup

Girlfriends have to be willing to spend money.

Girlfriends have to tolerate anger.

Girlfriends have to remember their birthdays

The three obediences and four virtues that ancient women abided by joking about the women in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Throughout history, unofficial histories, storybooks, and novels, this kind of ethics and morals are promoted everywhere, among which there are many chaste and martyr women like Wang Baochuan, and even more Among the many works written by Wang Zhaojun and others, except for the women in "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", whose temperament is true and can be sung and praised, they are inevitable. Although in the Three Kingdoms, There are only a few women, but they cannot escape this tragic fate...

Everything in the world is yin and yang, and there is only one man and one woman in the world. Men and women are the eternal topic, and the relationship between men and women Entanglements are the best stories. The competition between men and women seems to have never stopped. From the initial matrilineal society, where women knew their mothers but did not know their fathers, as women's contribution in social life gradually became lower than that of men, it gradually transitioned to a patriarchal society where men are the masters and women are slaves. Their social status has become a subordinate role. After the teachings of Mr. Confucius in feudal society, women are those who obey the teachings of men and develop their etiquette. Women's subordinate status changed from forced resistance to conscious acceptance, and then the theory of three obediences and four virtues penetrated into every woman's consciousness and became a norm to abide by...

Diao Chan—— The poor daughter is surrounded by tigers and wolves

Diao Chan is a singer in Situ Wang Yun's palace. She was selected from childhood to teach singing and dancing. If you want to usurp the throne, it is a matter of the country, Wang Yun and you men. If you can't stand it, you just come up with some series of schemes to let Diao Chan use sex as a spear to kill Dong Zhuo and his son. It is really incompetent. What's even more sad is that Diao Chan actually thinks that this is a great righteousness, and feels that this is the only way to receive Wang Yun's great kindness. The poor daughter is surrounded by tigers and wolves. Perhaps Diao Chan was doomed to this tragic fate from the moment she stepped into Wang Yun's house, even without Dong Zhuo , and eventually became Wang Yun's concubine...

Sun Shangxiang - the "price" of not giving in to men

Sun Shangxiang is the sister of Wu Lord Sun Quan. In the novel, Sun Shangxiang is said to be an extremely good person. He is strong and brave, has hundreds of maidservants, always carries a sword at home, and his room is full of weapons, although he is not as good as the men. It seems that he is a man who doesn't want to be a man, but he still cannot control his own destiny. He was set up by Zhou Yu, which made him self-defeating. Wu Guotai took the initiative to marry Liu Bei, who was over fifty years old. Sun Shangxiang had not seen Sun Shangxiang before entering the bridal chamber. Liu Bei, under the orders of his parents and the words of his matchmaker, allowed others to arrange his life-long affairs. Later, he was deceived into returning home by his brother, with the intention of exchanging Adou for Jingzhou. Poor Sun Shangxiang has become a political tool in the dispute between Shu and Wu. I wonder where he will go after returning to Soochow. ...

Mrs. Cui - the representative of chaste and martyr women

Liu Zhan’s wife, Mrs. Cui, can be regarded as a chaste and martyr woman advertised by feudal society, and she should be included in women’s biographies. Deng Ai sneaked into Yinping, conquered Mianyang, and forced his troops to Chengdu. Liu Chan opened the city and surrendered. His seventh son, Liu Zhan, bitterly tried to remonstrate to no avail. He cried loudly and would rather die than surrender. When his wife found out, she greatly praised him: "How virtuous!" A wise man must also be accompanied by death. He also said, "The king's father dies, and the concubine dies her husband, which means the same thing." Liu Zhan's wife died for justice, but his three children were not spared and were also killed by Liu Zhan. Alas!

Liu An’s wife - is the wife clothes?

Another woman must be mentioned. This woman is the wife of Orion Liu An.

At that time, Liu Bei was staying at his house. Liu An arranged for Liu Bei to have a meal, but no game was found. In order to please Liu Bei and express his loyalty, he even killed his wife and cooked meat for Liu Bei to eat. Liu Bei ate well, so he asked Liu An what kind of meat? Liu An said it was wolf meat, dear, who is the wolf? Later, when Liu Bei found out, he was just sad and shed a few tears. He did not vomit or reprimand Liu An. It seemed that Liu Bei did not take it seriously. This gentleman also famously said that brothers are brothers and feet, and wives are clothes. When clothes are torn, they can be sewn; when limbs are broken, they can be repaired. It can be seen that in the eyes of the time, women were just carrying on the family line and showing their faces...

Cai Wenji - a talented political woman praised by history

Cai Wenji is a celebrity in history. This woman She was proficient in music, good at poetry, and very talented. However, she was robbed by the Huns during the Dong Zhuo Rebellion. Twelve years later, Cao Cao had a good relationship with his father Cai Yong, so he used a thousand gold to redeem Cai Wenji and marry her to the capital of Tuntian. Wei Dong worshiped him and asked him to sort out his father's works, leaving precious cultural heritage for future generations. Although Cai Wenji had a bad start, her ending was good. She was lucky among the many unfortunate women in the Three Kingdoms. The rest, Cao Cao accepted Zhang Ji's wife Zou, and Cao Pi adopted Yuan Shang's wife Zhen. They were all in troubled times and had no control over themselves. If you marry a chicken, follow the chicken, and if you marry a dog, follow the dog. Lu Bu's daughter and Guan Yu's daughter also became the link between the alliance princes for a time, but it didn't happen in the end.

The rest of the group of people who were queens and concubines were actually inferior to ordinary people. In the end, their beauty disappeared, so people don’t have to lament...