Cheng Menxue Pear Idiom Story 1 Interpretation;
It is a metaphor for respecting teachers and learning sincerely.
Allusions:
This idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in the Song Dynasty. Once you meet Yi, you will sit still, but you will never stand with your left. I feel the snow outside the door is a foot deep.
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both very learned people in the Song Dynasty. Jinshi Shi Yang, in order to enrich his knowledge, resolutely gave up his high position and wealth, and went to Yingchang, Henan Province to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher, asking for advice modestly. Later, when Cheng Hao died, he was in his forties, but he was determined to study hard and go to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi.
So, he and his friend You Zuo went to Cheng's home to visit Cheng Yi, but they met Mr. Cheng who closed his eyes and took a nap. At this time, it began to snow outside. Eager to be a teacher, the two men stood aside respectfully and said nothing. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw You Zuo standing in front of him. He was startled and said, "Ah, ah! Are they still there? " At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot thick, and He Youzuo doesn't look tired and impatient.
The second idiom story, this allusion is autobiographical history. Shi Yang was a famous scholar, philosopher and educator in Song Dynasty.
When Shi Yang was a teenager, he not only studied hard, but also studied modestly. His virtue of learning with an open mind was passed down as a much-told story.
In Song Dynasty, there were two famous Neo-Confucianism masters and educators, namely Cheng Ying and Cheng Yi, who enjoyed worldwide fame. Shi Yang has great respect for these two masters of science. On one occasion, he won the Jinshi, was sealed the official position, but did not take office, but went to Lingchang, Henan (now Xuchang County, Henan Province) to worship Cheng as a teacher and ask for advice with an open mind. A few years later, Shi Yang finished his studies and went home. When he left, he bowed to the teacher and reluctantly left. Cheng Ying looked at his fading back and said, "My Neo-Confucianism was taken to the south by him!"
Four years later, Cheng Ying passed away, and Shi Yang was deeply saddened by the bad news. He also set up a memorial hall at home to mourn his teacher. Soon, he asked his classmates to visit the old gentleman Cheng Yi in Luoyang. Shi Yang was almost confused this year.
They are not afraid of trouble and March forward rain or shine. One day, it was snowing heavily. He and his classmates came to Chengfu and heard his family say that Mr. Wang was sitting and dozing off. Shi Yang and Youzui didn't want to disturb the rest of the old man, so they quietly retreated to the door and stood respectfully outside Cheng Fu.
When Gauge woke up, the snow outside was more than a foot deep, barely reaching their knees.
Shi Yang was open-minded and eager to learn, and finally achieved something. He has served as a magistrate in Liuyang, Yuhang and other places, and also served as a professor in Jingzhou. Later, the official on the right suggested that the doctor and the son of the country provide drinks. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, serving as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and straight bachelor of Longtuge.
At that time, Shi Yang's spirit of learning from teachers was widely spread. Later generations summed up the allusion of "Cheng Menxue Pear" from this story to emphasize the spirit of respecting teachers and learning with an open mind.
Cheng Menxue pear idiom story 3 "Song Shi Dao Xue Chuan Er Shi Yang" records such a story: Shi Yang in Song Dynasty was also called Mr. Kameyama because of his seclusion in his later years. He was humble and eager to learn, and he loved classics. Later, he was admitted to the Jinshi, but he didn't become an official. Instead, he went to Yingchang, Henan Province to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher and gain more knowledge. At the age of forty, Cheng Hao died. He built his own mourning hall and kept crying in memory of his teacher. Shi Yang is very determined to learn. After Cheng Hao's death, he went to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi, to continue his studies and learn more about history. On one occasion, because Shi Yang couldn't understand Zhang Zai's "The West Chamber", he was not afraid of the cold wind and asked his friend You Zuo to ask Cheng Yi for advice. When they arrived at Cheng Yi's house, it suddenly snowed heavily. Come in, Cheng Yi is sleeping.
In order not to affect the rest of the meter, they stood at the door and waited respectfully When Gauge woke up, the snow outside the door had accumulated more than a foot thick. Cheng Yi received them warmly after waking up and discussed Zhang Zai's knowledge with them. After some research, Shi Yang suddenly understood. Later, people called Shi Yang's behavior of standing at Cheng Yi's home and waiting for a lecture despite the cold weather of closing mountains in heavy snow "respecting teachers and stressing morality", which means respecting teachers and earnestly learning.
As far back as the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a scholar named Shi Yang in Jiangdong County, Fujian Province. He especially likes studying, looking for teachers and friends everywhere. He studied under the famous scholar Cheng Hao in Luoyang. After Cheng Hao's death, he recommended Shi Yang to his younger brother Cheng Yi to study in Yichuan Academy.
Shi Yang was over forty years old at that time, and his knowledge level was quite high. However, he is still modest and prudent, and respects his teachers and friends. He was deeply loved by Cheng Yi and regarded as a proud pupil by Cheng Yi.
One day, you Zuo, who was studying with him, asked Cheng Yi for advice, just in time for the teacher to take a nap in the room. Shi Yang advised Youzuo not to wake up the teacher, so they stood quietly at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. After a while, it snowed heavily and became more and more urgent. But Shi Yang and Youzuo are still standing in the snow. Youzuo can't stand the cold. He tried to wake Cheng Yi several times, but Shi Yang stopped him.
It was not until Cheng woke up that he suddenly found two snowmen outside! From then on, Cheng Yi was deeply moved and tried his best to teach foreigners. Shi Yang didn't expect much, and finally learned all the knowledge of the teacher.
Later, he returned to the south to spread Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism and formed a unique school, known as "Mr. Kameyama".
Later generations used the allusion of "Chengmen Sydney" to praise those students who are good at learning, honest and dedicated, and respect teachers.
Today, I read an idiom story-Chengmen Sydney. The hero in the story is called Shi Yang. He is very studious and curious. Once, when he met a difficult problem, he asked his classmate You Zuo to consult his teacher Chen Yi. They rushed to the teacher's house without eating. It was snowing heavily, and their teacher was taking a nap when he left. They couldn't bear to disturb the teacher's sleep, so they stood at the door waiting for the teacher to wake up. When the teacher woke up, the snow outside was nearly a foot high! They will be two snow-white snowmen.
After reading it, I was thinking: If I come to the teacher and know that the teacher is taking a nap, I will either come tomorrow or ask someone to inform me. However, Shi Yang and Youzuo are already waiting at the door. This persistent spirit is worth learning from each of us.
I remember that afternoon, the morning when the teacher arranged for us to read this idiom story, we had just finished our math class. The teacher gave us a lot of homework, and we were all doing our homework desperately. Except this male classmate, he wandered around in other people's positions to get other female classmates. It's like there is no homework at all. And just the day before, his mother just came to school. Just two minutes before the Chinese class began, students and teachers responded to this situation. After the teacher was worthy, he called his parents to school in a rage. This time, his left ear went in and his right ear went out. It was just useless to train him.
Teachers are all of us, and the word "teacher" is familiar to us. He or she is like our second mother. He (she) has nurtured us with the power of knowledge. It is the teacher who has given us knowledge and enriched our life. I would like to ask you: how can we not respect such people?
Shi Yang has been very clever since he was a child. He went to the village to study at the age of four, wrote poetry at the age of seven and wrote poetry at the age of eight, so he was called a child prodigy. At the age of fifteen, he studied classics and history, and in nine years, he became a scholar in Xining. He is determined to write a book all his life and give lectures in many places, which is very popular. At home, I have been studying and writing in Han Yun Temple and Guishan Academy.
One year, when it snowed in Chengmen, Shi Yang went to Liuyang County Magistrate's Office, took pains to detour Luoyang, and learned from Cheng Yi for further study. One day, Shi Yang and his classmate You Zuo had different views on a certain issue. In order to get the correct answer, they went to the teacher's house for advice.
It's the middle of winter, it's freezing and there are thick clouds. Halfway through their journey, the north wind roared, the snow fell heavily, and the cold wind poured into their necklines unscrupulously. They wrapped their clothes loosely and hurried on. When I came to the Cheng family, it happened that my husband was sitting by the fire meditating to recuperate. Shi Yang, worried about disturbing the teacher, waited at the door and didn't wake Mr. ..
At this time, the distant mountains are like jade clusters, the Woods are like silver makeup, and the houses are covered with white plain clothes. Shi Yang's feet were frozen and shivering with cold, but he still stood respectfully. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found Shi Yang standing in the snow from the window. He was covered in snow, and the snow under his feet was more than a foot thick. He got up quickly and called them into the house.
Later, Shi Yang understood the true meaning of Chengmen Sydney, and southeast scholars called Shi Yang the "authentic Cheng Xue" and "Mr. Kameyama" in the world. Since then, the story of "Chengmen Sydney" has become a beautiful talk of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education forever.