What kind of award is the Pulitzer Prize?
He began to engage in journalism in 1868. His life had a great influence on the development of American newspapers, and he was hailed as the pioneer and demonstrator of modern American newspapers. He created the editorial writing system—that is, the materials collected and written by reporters are polished, organized, and synthesized by editors into manuscripts for publication in newspapers. This writing rule is still a common principle in the entire journalism world. In 1903, Pulitzer wrote his will and decided to fund the establishment of the "Columbia School of Journalism" and the "establishment of the Pulitzer Prize." The Columbia University Board of Trustees was in charge of the fund he bequeathed.
What is the Pulitzer Prize? Thank you all
The Pulitzer Prize is a multiple journalism and cultural prize in the United States. It was funded and established by the famous American newspaper editor and publisher Joseph Pulitzer. The Pulitzer Prize includes two major categories: Journalism Award and Art Award. Among them, the Journalism Award mainly includes: Public Service Award, Reporting Award, Editorial Award, Cartoon Award, Critical Review Award, Communications Award, Feature Award, News Photography Award, etc. ; Literary and Art Awards include Novel Award, Drama Award, Poetry Award, American Historical Work Award, Autobiography or Biography Award and Non-fiction Award; 1 Music Composition Award. In addition, 2 special awards were awarded. The Pulitzer Prize in the United States carries a bonus of US$7,500, but reports that win the Public Service Award are not eligible for bonuses. The winning newspaper will receive a Pulitzer gold medal.
What is the Pulitzer Prize?
The Pulitzer Prize is a multiple journalism and cultural prize in the United States. It was awarded by the famous American newspaper editor and publisher Joseph Pulitzer. Policy investment and establishment.
Pulitzer was born in Budapest, Hungary and immigrated to the United States in 1864. He began working in journalism in 1868. His life had a great influence on the development of American newspapers, and he was hailed as the pioneer and demonstrator of modern American newspapers. In 1903, Pulitzer wrote his will and decided to invest in the establishment of the Columbia Journalism School and the establishment of the Pulitzer Prize. The Columbia University Board of Trustees was in charge of the fund he bequeathed. Pulitzer died on October 29, 1911. According to his will, the Columbia Journalism School was opened in 1912 and the Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917.
The Pulitzer Prize includes two major categories: Journalism Award and Art Award. The Journalism Award mainly includes: Public Service Award, Reporting Award, Editorial Award, Cartoon Award, Critical Review Award, Communications Award, Feature Award, Photojournalism Award, etc.; Literary and Art Awards include Novel Award, Drama Award, Poetry Award, American Historical Work Award, Autobiography or Biography Award and Non-fiction Award; 1 Music Composition Award. In addition, 2 special awards were awarded. The Pulitzer Prize in the United States carries a bonus of US$7,500, but reports that win the Public Service Award are not eligible for bonuses. The winning newspaper will receive a Pulitzer gold medal.
The fund originally bequeathed by Pulitzer was US$500,000, and later the fund management agency raised more than US$1 million. The award is selected once a year by the Pulitzer Prize Selection Committee composed of 16 people, including the president of Columbia University. The selection results are usually announced by the president of Columbia University on one day in mid-April, and the awards are awarded in May.
The first Pulitzer Prize for Photography was awarded in 1942. Thereafter, except for 1946, it was awarded annually. Beginning in 1968, the photography category added a special news photography award, and the winning work usually consisted of a group of photos.
Joseph Pulitzer was born in Hungary on April 10, 1847 to a Jewish family. He ran away from home when he was 17 years old. He wanted to join the army, but was rejected because of his poor eyesight and weak body. He was later recruited by the U.S. Army, became a cavalryman, and became an American citizen in 1867. In 1868, he became a reporter for the German "Western Post". With his strong thirst for knowledge and abundant energy, he worked tirelessly to dig out various news, and later became the wholly-owned operator of the newspaper.
By 1878, Pulitzer had mastered English proficiently. On December 9 of that year, he paid $2,500 to buy the "Telegraph" of St. Louis, which later merged with the local "Post" to become "The Telegraph of St. Louis". The Post and Telegraph. In 1883, he bought the New York World for $346,000.
He created the editorial writing system—that is, the materials collected and written by reporters are polished, organized, and synthesized by editors into manuscripts for publication in newspapers. This writing rule is still a common principle in the entire journalism world.
Pulitzer's management and editing of newspapers was unique. He emphasized that newspapers should publish news that is true and accurate, the text should be concise and popular, and efforts should be made to write good editorials.
Pulitzer died in 1911. Before his death, he made a will and donated his property to Columbia University to establish the Pulitzer Prize, which later became the highest award for American journalism.
Who are the past winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Architecture?
The first Philip Johnson United States in 1979
The second Luis Barragán Mexico in 1980
The third James Barragán in 1981 James Stirling UK
1982 4th Kevin Roche USA
1983 5th IeohMing Pei USA
1984 The Sixth Richard Meier Richard Meier United States
The Seventh Hans Hollein Hans Hollein Austria in 1985
The Eighth Gottfried Bo in 1986 Gottfried Boehm Germany
1987 Ninth Kenzo Tange Japan
1988 Tenth Gordon Bunshaft USA and Oscar Niemeyer Brazil
The 11th Frank O. Gehry United States in 1989
The 12th Aldo Rossi Italy in 1990
The 13th 1991 Robert Venturi Robert Venturi The winner of the 30th "Pritzker Prize" in the United States - Jean Nouvel The 14th 1992 Alvaro Siza Alvaro Siza Portugal
The 15th 1993 _Fumihiko Fumihiko Maki Japan
The 16th Christian de Portzamparc France in 1994
The 17th Tadao Ando Tadao Ando Japan in 1995
1996 18th Rafael Moneo Spain
1997 19th Sverre Fehn Norway
1998 2nd 10th Renzo Piano Italy
1999 21st Sir Norman Foster UK
2000 22nd Rem· Rem Koolhaas Netherlands
The 23rd 2001 Jacques Herzog Switzerland and Pierre de Meuron Switzerland
The 20th 2002 4th Glenn Murcutt Australia
Sejima Kazuyo and Nishizawa Ryue 2003 25th John Utzon JornUtzon Denmark
2004 2nd 16th Zaha Hadid UK
2005 27th Thom Mayn USA
2006 28th Paul Mendes ·Paulo Mendesda Rocha Brazil
The 29th Richard Rogers UK in 2007
The 30th Jean Nouvel France in 2008
2009 The 31st Peter Zumthor Switzerland
2010 Pulitzer Prize Winner: SANNA Sejima Kazuyo Nishizawa Ryue
2011 Pulitzer Prize Winner of the Litzer Prize for Architecture—Edward Suto de Moura
Winner of the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Architecture—Wang Shu
Winner of the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Architecture— —Toyo Ito
Winner of the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Architecture—Shigeru Han 1979 The first Philip Johnson USA
1980
2nd Luis Barragán Mexico
1981 3rd James Stirling United Kingdom
1982 4th Kevin Roche United States
The fifth IeohMingPei United States in 1983
The sixth Richard Meier United States in 1984
The seventh Hans in 1985 ·HansHollein Austria
The 8th Gottfried Boehm Germany in 1986
The 9th Kenzo Tange Japan in 1987
1988 The 10th Gordon Bunshaft USA and Oscar Niemeyer Brazil
1989 The 11th Frank O.Gehry USA
1990 The 12th Aldo Rossi Aldo Rossi Italy
1991 The 13th Robert Venturi Robert Venturi The 30th "Pritzker Prize" winner of the United States - Jean Nouvel in 1992 The 14th Alvaro Siza Alvaro Siza Portugal
The 15th 1993_Fumihiko Maki Japan
The 16th Christian de Portzan 1994 Christian de Portzamparc France
The 17th Tadao Ando Japan in 1995
The 18th Rafael Moneo Spain in 1996
The 19th SverreFehn Norway in 1997
The 20th Renzo Piano Italy in 1998
The 21st Nobel Prize in 1999 Sir Norman Foster UK
The 22nd Rem Koolhaas Netherlands in 2000
The 23rd Jacques Herzog in 2001 Jacques Herzog Switzerland and Pierre de Meuron Switzerland
The 24th Glenn Murcutt Australia in 2002
Kazuyo Sejima and Tachibana Nishizawa The 25th John Utzon Denmark in 2003
The 26th Zaha Hadid UK 2004
The 27th 2005 Thom Mayn Thom Mayn United States
2006 28th Paulo Mendes da Rocha Brazil
2007 29th Richard· Rogers Richard Rogers UK
The 30th Jean Nouvel France in 2008
The 31st Peter Zumthor Switzerland in 2009 will give you a popular science on this content. I believe you should know more about who won the award than you do! !
The internationally recognized photography award is the Pulitzer and the internationally recognized architecture award - the Pritzker is completely different content. Don’t be confused by the poor translation skills of Chinese people. Otherwise it will be a joke. In 2010, Japanese architect Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa (Ryue Nishizawa)
In 2011, Portuguese architect Eduardo Soutode Moura