Hans christian andersen (1805 ~ 1875) is a Danish writer. 1805 was born on April 2nd, 2005 in the slum area of odense, Fuen Island. His father is a poor shoemaker. My mother is a laundryman and remarried soon. Andersen was tortured by poverty since he was a child. He worked as an apprentice in several shops, then as a supporting actor in the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, and was fired because of the damp voice. From then on, I began to learn to write. 1827 published my first poem "Dying Children", and 1829 entered the University of Copenhagen. His first important works, 1828 and 1829 from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amir Island, were published in 1829. The publication of this travel book made Andersen get the initial recognition from the society. After that, he continued to engage in drama creation. 1833, he went to Italy and wrote a poetic drama "Gretel and the Mermaid" and a novel "Impromptu Poet" set in Italy (1835). Shortly after the novel was published, it was translated into German and English, marking the beginning of the author's international reputation. From 1840 to 1857, Andersen traveled to Norway, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Asia Minor and Africa, and wrote many travel notes during his travels. He met many famous writers and artists in Germany, France and other parliaments, and Dickens from 1847 in England. He never married. 1875 died in melcher mansion in Copenhagen on August 4th. This fairy tale master has written more than 160 fairy tales and stories in his life. His works have been translated into more than 80 languages. Andersen's fairy tales are rich in imagination, profound in thought, poetic and fascinating, which embody the democratic tradition and realistic tendency in Danish literature, such as The Little Match Girl, The Ugly Duckling, The Gatekeeper's Son and so on. It not only truly describes the miserable life of the poor, but also permeates romantic emotions and fantasies. His other works include The Daughter of the Sea, The Emperor's New Clothes, Alice in Wonderland, The Nightingale and dairy queen. As far as language style is concerned, Andersen is a very creative writer. In his works, he used the daily spoken language of the lower class people in Denmark and the structure of folk stories. The language is vivid, natural, fluent and beautiful, full of strong local flavor. Andersen's works were introduced to China long ago, and New Youth magazine published a translation of The Little Match Girl translated by Zhou Zuoren in 19 19. From 65438 to 0942, Beijing Xinchao Society published the Travel Guide translated by Lin Lan and Zhang Jinfen. Since then, the Commercial Press, Zhonghua Book Company and Ming Kai Bookstore have successively published translations of Andersen's fairy tales, biographies of Andersen and comments on his works. Translators include Zheng Zhenduo, Mao Dun, Zhao and Gu. But before liberation, all the translations were from English, Japanese or other national languages. After liberation, Ye Junjian, a famous writer and translator, made a systematic study of Andersen's original works and directly translated all Andersen's fairy tales from Danish into Chinese. People's Literature Publishing House published Ye Junjian's Selected Fairy Tales on 1955, 1958 and 1978 for many times. 1In August, 988, Ye Junjian was awarded the Danish Flag Medal by Queen Margrethe II of Denmark in recognition of his lifelong translation of Andersen's works and the translation of all the works of this Danish fairy tale writer into Chinese. The Deeds of Andersen 1805 was born in odense, Finn Island, Denmark on April 2nd. 181611My father died at the age of 0. 18 19 14 years old, he left home alone to seek creative opportunities in Copenhagen. 1822 published "Trial Collection" in August, including three parts: poetry, drama and story. This collection was not published because of its humble origins, but it attracted the attention of some people in the cultural circle. 10 In June, he entered the middle school missionary school to supplement his culture and studied for six years, and he felt painful about his educational methods; However, in the past six years, I have read many famous books, practiced writing poems and practicing writing plays. 1827, leave school and return to Copenhagen. The published poems were praised by high-level critics and inspired Andersen's confidence in writing. 1829, he wrote a long fantasy travel book "A Roaming in Amag Island" and published it. The first edition has been sold out. The publisher immediately bought the second edition on generous terms, so Andersen got rid of the oppression of hunger. The comedy Love on the nikolayev Tower was staged at the Royal Opera House. In the same year, the first book of poetry was published. 1830, the first love failed. Start a trip; The second book of poetry was published. 183 1- 1834, love failed again and mother died. Soon after, she published a long autobiographical novel, The Impromptu Poet. At the age of 30, 1835 began to write fairy tales, and published the first collection of fairy tales, with only 6 1 page pamphlets, including four articles: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on Pea and Little Flower. His works have not received unanimous praise. Some people even thought that he had no talent for writing fairy tales and suggested that he give up, but Andersen said, "This is my immortal work!" " "1844, he wrote an autobiographical work The Ugly Duckling. 1846, he wrote about the little match girl. 1870 published the longest work "Lucky Belle", with a total of more than 70,000 words. It was written according to one's own life experience, but it was not entirely an autobiography. 1867 was elected as an honorary citizen by his hometown of odense. 1in the early morning of August 4th, 875 1 1, died of liver cancer in a friend's country house. The funeral was extremely tragic, at the age of 70.

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