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Read Lu in Water Margin!
Lone star Lu, formerly known as Lu Da, is also known as Flower Monk. "Water Margin" Liangshan hero, one of the eight generals, ranked thirteenth, as the first infantry ranked first in Liangshan. Lu Daben served as a policeman in Weizhou's ethnic economy and was appointed as the economic governor. In order to save the weak woman Jin Cuilian, he killed Zhenxi with three punches and was chased by the government. On the way to escape, introduced by Mr. Zhao, Lu arrived at Wutaishan Academy and became a monk. Elder Zhizhen said, "A little light is worth a thousand dollars. Buddhism is vast and famous. " 1 (the fourth time P50) Lu found it difficult to observe Buddhist rules in temples, and made a scene in Wutai Mountain. Elder Zhizhen had to send him to Suoguo Temple in the capital of Tokyo and gave him four parting words: "You will be rich when you meet the forest, and you will be rich when you meet the mountain. When it comes to water, it will be prosperous, and when it comes to rivers, it will stop. " (Part V P62) On the way to Suoguo Temple in the Capital of Song Dynasty in Tokyo, I first beat the bully Zhou Tong in Taohua Village, and then reunited with Shi Jin to burn the crock temple and kill the pig iron Buddha. Later, Lu Zhen guarded the vegetable garden of Suoguo Temple, surrendered the local ruffians, uprooted weeping willows, met Lin Chong and became brothers. Lin Chong was in trouble and stabbed Cangzhou. Shen Zhi secretly protected him all the way. In the wild pig forest, he and Xue Ba tried to hurt Lin Chong, but they took timely action and saved Lin Chong's life. After that, he was escorted to Cangzhou, 70 miles away. Lu was forced to flee again by Gao Qiu, and later he laid a temple in Erlong Mountain in Qingzhou with Yang Zhi and others, thus becoming an outlaw. Later, Song Jiang and others accepted the invitation, and Lu accompanied Song Jiang back to Wutai Mountain to attend the ceremony of the wise elder. Master said, "It's not easy to kill and set fire to a disciple for several years!" (P 1090 for the ninetieth time) Four more parting words: "Catch in summer, and pay close attention to prevent wax. Listen to the tide and be round, see the letter and be silent. " (P 109 1 90) When Song Jiang conquered Fang La, he fought with Wulongling. Lu chased Xiahou Cheng, but lost his way in the mountains; With the help of a monk, he broke free from the entangled well and captured Fang La alive. Sung river exultation, advised Shen Zhi to be an official. Yinzi sealed his wife to worship his ancestors. Lu said, "I am ashamed to be an official. I just want to find a quiet place to settle down." (P 1393) Song Jiang advised him to live in a famous mountain, show his religious demeanor and repay his parents. Shen Zhi said, "No! It's no use asking for more. Only the body is powerful. " (P 1393) Song Jiang and others won a great victory and spent the night at the Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou. Lu finally had an epiphany when he heard the tide letter from Qiantang River, so he bathed, changed clothes and died of nirvana, saying, "I have never pruned fruit in my life, but I only love killing people and setting fires. Abruptly open the golden rope and break the jade lock here. Hey! The letter from Qiantang River came, and today I know that I am me. " (P 1396) After Lu's death, Song Jiang added a few words in French: "Lu, Lu, get up from the green forest. Two arson eyes and a murderous heart. Suddenly, I drifted home, and sure enough, I had nowhere to find my roots. Duh! Solving the problem of white jade flying in the air can turn the earth into gold. " (P 1396) Later, the court named Fang La "Yi Liezhao and Zen Master" because of his outstanding achievements in capturing him. (P 1402) Lu's image analysis is chivalrous, rough and detailed, bold and unconstrained, and attaches great importance to feelings and righteousness. Jin Shengtan said: "Writing Luda as a person makes people feel ashamed to live in the world and never contribute to others." Ji Dejun's evaluation of Lu is that "killing people needs to see blood, saving people needs to be saved; Only big and cautious, fierce and calm; Be spontaneous and unrestrained. " He regarded "Zen Zen Zen opens the way to life and death, and Buddhist monks kill all the uneven people" as a portrayal of Lu's life. "Water Margin" has created a large number of ancient chivalrous images with flesh and blood, among which it is recognized as the most successful one. Mr Nie Gannu once thought that the image of Lu was "the highest peak of human nature and the highest ideal of human nature". 1. Lu's image of impatience and arrogance is not only reflected in his actions, but also in his language. He and Shi went in for a drink, and when they met the former master, Lu took them for a drink. Tell them to wait for a while, and Lu said, "Who will wait for you patiently? Go, go together! " (P37 Third time) Then, he will see people selling plasters in Jong Li, push them over, drive everyone away, and force Jong Li to drink with them. Here, from the language and behavior, he showed his reckless and impatient character. Forcing others to drink, but not feeling rude. Another example is "Ruda was in a hurry, so he threw all the plates and lights on the ground." "Lu da said,' What are you sitting on? You can leave if you want. What are you waiting for? "(the third P40) and others also showed his impatience in action and language. He often names such as "acid pickling and splashing talents", "straight mother thief", "bird man" and "bird temple", which is even more rude. What's more, he became a monk in Wutai Mountain, but he robbed people of wine and peed after the Buddha statue. He not only violated the rules and regulations of the temple, but also showed his uncultured, wild and vulgar character. 2. there are details in the rough, and there are strategies in the brave. Although Lu is straightforward, he also has excellent qualities. Jin Shengtan said that he is: as far as crude bittern is concerned, he also has some crude bittern; In subtle ways, he is also very subtle. "This passage is very suitable for Shen Zhi's description of Lu in Water Margin. When he saved Kim's father and daughter, he didn't hit Zheng Tu first, but settled their father and daughter first and let them escape first, fearing that they wouldn't run far enough. "I'm afraid the bartender coming to intercept, took a stool to sit in the store for two hours. After Gong Jin walked away, he stood up and came to the Champion Bridge. (P40 for the third time) Lu, such an impatient and rude person, sat idly at the gate of the hotel for two hours, that is, four hours. It's really hard for him. What is here can be described as cautious. Lu was able to sit patiently for four hours because of his inner sense of responsibility. He must let Kim's father and daughter leave Wei Zhou safely. He also knows that one is an old man and the other is a woman. They didn't have their own good feet, so they sat for four hours. But just the day before, as soon as he heard about the Kim family, he couldn't wait to beat the butcher Zheng. After being persuaded to go home, he "fell asleep angrily without eating dinner." At dusk the next day, Baoyu came early to take care of the Kim family. "。 There is a great contrast between the impatience in front and the patience at this time, showing the characteristics of coarse and fine. Lu's carefulness has different manifestations in different situations. He saved Liu Taigong's daughter in Taohua Village and forced Zhou Tong not to marry her. Before playing Zhou Tong, he had a controversy in his mind. He was afraid of scaring Liu Taigong, so he didn't tell him that he wanted to play Zhou Tong. People were saved after the battle. Considering that he was close to the Liu family, he left alone. Once Zhou Tong reneged, the Liu family was really unlucky again. Therefore, although he promised not to harass the Liu family again, he still felt uneasy and forced to wear a high hat to embarrass him: "Don't regret what a gentleman has done." (the fifth P7 1) Zhou Tong had no choice but to take an arrow as an oath. He doesn't want to be a gentleman. At this time, he had to be a gentleman in a daze. Once you become a gentleman, you can't be a husband. This image reflects Lu's bravery and resourceful courage "because he knew that Zhou Tong was not afraid of being a mountain thief and went to save people alone;" Plot "is a trick that he brought Zhou Tong a top hat for fear that Zhou Tong would go back on his word after he saved people, so that Zhou Tong could not be a" husband ". When Lu saved Lin Chong, he also had his own opinions. When he saw someone looking for Dong Chao and Xue Ba, he began to pay attention to whether there was anything unusual. After the wild pig forest saved Lin Chong, it simply escorted him to Cangzhou, fearing that things would change on the way. I don't think anything will happen before I leave. When leaving, he also gave a mord to discount pine trees, so as to deter Dong Chao and Xue Ba and prevent them from having any bad intentions. Lu's intention is good: if he doesn't do this, he won't be able to stop Xue Ba, and he won't feel at ease. This shows the character of attaching importance to feelings and righteousness. 3. Integrity, courage, humor and wisdom "Water Margin" is a book about heroes, and Lu is the best among 108 heroes. Most of the opening highlights of Water Margin are on him. Lu is honest, compassionate and brave. From Boxing Town in Kansai to Wild Pig Grounds, Where there is injustice, there is no me, When it's time to make a move, make a move, punish evil and promote good, and once upon a time in America. People can't help cheering loudly for his behavior! Lu is good at sizing up the situation, open-minded and lively. After the murder, he was wanted by the government, so he followed the arrangement of Mr. Zhao and became a monk. Although Lu Shenzhi is wild and unconstrained, he knows his priorities and can control himself at important times. In Wutai Mountain, he got into trouble twice. But when the elders arrived, "the wine woke up seven or eight points. "Still pretend to be crazy and let the elders" make a decision with the words of cudgel. "The elder lectured and said," ... why did you do this? " Shen Zhi knelt down and said, "I dare not this time." (Back to P54 for the fourth time) This shows that Lu has a sense of shame and repentance, which also shows that he is a brave and upright person. Lu also has a lovely side, which shows his sense of humor. Make a scene in Taohua Village and tease King Shan. It's a complete prank. Look at that fat monk, naked, sitting on the bed of the bride, "waiting" for the arrival of the groom. "The king stretched out his hand to touch the belly, was caught with a scarf Angle. "He got out of bed, beat him up and shouted," Teach you to know your wife! " (5th P67) Who can't help laughing when they see this? On Taohua Mountain, Lu took their gold and silver because he couldn't hide his meanness and ran away from the back mountain to the bottom. Lu educates the miser in an interesting way. Lu is not clever, he has great wisdom. At the Chrysanthemum Meeting, when Song Jiang put forward the wish to woo, Lu immediately objected: "How much did E Lai do to deceive saints and wisdom? Worse than I dyed it directly. How can I clean it? "If it doesn't help to woo you, you can say goodbye. Let's look for them one by one tomorrow. " He has made great contributions with "persistence in wax". Song Jiang advised him to "go back to the customs to be an official, Yin Zi to seal his wife and honor his ancestors", but Lu "just wanted to find a clean place to settle down". He knows that his job is dangerous and dirty, and he doesn't want to go with the flow. Song Jiang also asked him to "go to Beijing to host a famous mountain temple as a monk's head." Lu shook his head and shouted, "Don't want any more, it's no use! ..... "People obsessed with fame Jiang certainly can't understand Lu's ideas. Lu is worthy of the name. His wisdom is unfathomable. 4. hate hate, go forward bravely. Lu is a brave and fearless hero. In the crock temple, Lu Jian was robbed of the temple, occupied by women, resented and killed; In Huazhou Prefecture, he was very angry when he learned that He Taishou occupied the common people and took bribes and perverted the law, so he took the risk of assassination. As a result, he was arrested and put on death row. Fortunately, Song Jiang attacked the city and was saved. After listening to the tragic experience of Jin Lao's father and daughter, Lu's performance is definitely different from ordinary people. He asked three questions in a row: "What's your last name? Which inn are you resting in? Where does Guan Zheng live in that town? " (P39 for the third time) The feeling of that kind of worry is beyond words. He intends to kill Zheng Tu at once. After being dismissed, "I didn't eat dinner, so I fell asleep angrily." At dawn the next day, Lu rushed to the store where Jin Lao's father and daughter lived and asked the bartender to tell them to start. When I was far away, I went to Kansai Town with three punches, except for the evil spirits in my heart. All this may seem insignificant or ridiculous to others, but it is inevitable to Luda. His hatred of evil and his desire for openness and justice make him so. Nobody forced him to do anything. All this is not what he has to do, but he does it voluntarily and eagerly, regardless of the possible adverse consequences, out of sincerity, out of sincerity. His character, which does not belong to general loyalty, has eternal charm. 5. Kind, heavy and broad-minded. Lu is a kind, open-minded and generous gentleman. When he heard Jin Lao's father and daughter crying that they couldn't vote for relatives and were bullied and blackmailed in a foreign land, he immediately said, "Old son, why don't you come and ask you for some travelling expenses and go back to Tokyo tomorrow?" (P39 for the third time) I immediately received fifteen taels of silver and gave it to Jin Lao. This shows Lu's compassionate, kind-hearted, generous and generous personality. Lu argued with the old monk at the crock temple. When he learned that the old monk had not eaten for three days, he turned millet into porridge and stopped eating. These places show Lu's kindness and kindness to others. When he was a vegetable head at Suoguo Temple in Tokyo, a group of vegetable thieves had calculated him. When he subdued the local ruffians, he was considerate of their living conditions, so he lived in harmony with them. This also shows Lu Shanliang's open-minded character. Big physique refers to Lu's uninhibited personality. Jin Shengtan used the word "broad" many times to make Lu a person. For example, "Lu Da is naturally an expert, and he writes with a big heart and a big body" (2) "He writes with a big mind, which is also a big blow to people" (3) Lu is free, broad-minded, childlike, dissolute and human, which is also our nature.