In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a very studious young man named Kuang Heng, but because of his poor family and lack of money to light a lamp, his home was dark at night and he could not study. What shall we do One night, when he saw the man next door lighting candles, he quietly cut a small hole in the wall so that the candlelight passing through the hole could shine on the book. In this way, he reads under the neighbor's lamp every night until the neighbor turns off the light.

In this way, in the objective environment with poor learning conditions, Kuang Heng worked hard to overcome difficulties, create conditions and acquire knowledge, and later became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. This shows that the external environment and conditions are important factors for people to learn, but they are not decisive factors. The key to a person's success lies in his efforts.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was eager to learn. He often closed the door and kept reading alone. Reading from morning till night every day, often forgetting to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I am tired, but I still don't rest. After a long time, I was too tired to doze off. Afraid of affecting his study, he came up with a special method. In ancient times, men had long hair. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head is lowered, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, wake up immediately and continue to study.

This is the story of Sun Jing's hanging beam.

During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When I was young, because of the lack of knowledge, I went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously. After returning home, his family was also very cold and looked down on him. It means a lot to him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. He also figured out a way to prepare an awl. Once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl. In this way, I suddenly felt pain, woke up by myself, and then insisted on reading. This made the story of Su Qin's "thorn".

B.a short story about being diligent and eager to learn.

What Confucius copied became a 3,000 disciple and a world-famous saint, which was inseparable from his hard work as a child. Some people say that "genius comes from hard work".

Study hard

Confucius studied hard all his life and liked to read Zhouyi in his later years. There was no paper in the Spring and Autumn Period, and words were written on pieces of bamboo slips. A book uses a lot of bamboo slips, which should be woven together with ropes made of cooked cowhide. Usually roll it up and put it away, and open it when you look at it. The Book of Changes is difficult to understand. Confucius read it over and over again, so he broke the cowhide rope connecting bamboo slips many times. Even after reading these, Confucius was still not satisfied, saying, "If I can live a few more years, I can know more about the words and contents of Zhouyi."

This story has been passed down to this day, and people use "Bian Wei's Three Musts" to describe hard work.

C. A short story about "study hard and be determined to succeed"

I. Mo Chi

Wang Xizhi was a great calligrapher in China 1600 years ago in the Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "sage of calligraphy". There is an Amochi in Zhu Jie Temple on Shaoxing West Street, which is said to be the place where Wang Xizhi washes his pen.

Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy at the age of 7, and was diligent and eager to learn. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he stole his father's previous calligraphy works and read them. When he is mature, he practices writing. He sat by the pool every day practicing calligraphy, seeing off the dusk and welcoming the dawn. He finished writing more or less ink and wrote more or less words.

After practicing calligraphy every day, I wash my pen in the pool water. After a long time, I have washed a pool of water into ink. This is the legendary Mo Chi that people see in Shaoxing today.

Second, Helen? Keller

Helen? Kate is a famous American woman writer. When she was young, she was seriously ill, which made her blind and deaf. When Helen was seven years old, her parents hired a teacher to help her with her study.

However, Helen can't see or hear. How does she learn? So the teacher thought of a way: first give her a doll to play with, and then write the word doll on her palm to let Helen know what a doll is.

Therefore, Helen soon fell in love with this learning method. Since then, Helen has studied like this. She remembered them one by one. Over time, she learned many words. You can think about what difficulties Helen has to overcome as a deaf and blind child.

But she was not afraid of difficulties, studied life with amazing perseverance, and eventually became a world-famous writer. Therefore, as long as we learn not to be afraid of difficulties, not to give up halfway, to study hard and to succeed, we will certainly succeed.

Third, Lu Xun.

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers.

Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

Fourth, Wang Yanan.

When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed.

I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption.

As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Song Lian

Song Lian, a famous essayist and scholar in Ming Dynasty, was fond of learning since childhood. He was not only knowledgeable, but also wrote excellent articles, and was praised by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, as the "head of the founding civil servants". Song Lian loves reading very much, and those who don't understand always get to the bottom of it.

Once, in order to find out a problem, Song Lian walked dozens of miles in the snow to consult Ji Meng, a teacher who had stopped accepting students, but the teacher was not at home. Undaunted, Song Lian visited the teacher again a few days later, but the teacher didn't see him.

Because of the cold weather, Song Lian and her companions were freezing, and Song Lian's toes were frostbitten. Song Lian was rescued when he fell into a snow pit during his third solo visit.

When Song Lian almost fainted in front of the teacher's house, the teacher was moved by his sincerity and patiently answered Song Lian's questions. Later, in order to gain more knowledge, Song Lian visited many teachers and became a famous essayist.

D. stories about diligence and success! Short! ! !

In order to write well, even when walking or resting, Wang Xizhi should ponder the structure, shelf and momentum of the font, thinking that his fingers would draw horizontally and vertically on his body. After a long time, the clothes were cut. Moreover, after writing every day, Wang Xizhi will go to the pond in front of the door to wash his pen and ink stone. After a long time, the water in the pond turned black, so people called this pond "Mo Chi".

It is because of Wang Xizhi's diligence and persistence that he can make great achievements in calligraphy and become a famous calligrapher in the history of China.

E. a short story that reflects a person's diligent study and pursuit of progress.

What the teacher wants to write is a story about his diligent study and pursuit of progress. I hope I can give some hints.

F. Stories about diligence

1, Sima Guang studies

Sima Guang had a poor memory when he was a child. Some people recite an article, reading it three or four times is enough, and reading it ten times is almost enough, but he has to read it dozens of times every time. In order to recite articles, Sima Guang often studies until late at night, but because he is also studying during the day, he is too sleepy to open his eyes at night, and sometimes he lies there and falls asleep in a daze. Later, he took a piece of wood as a pillow. In the middle of the night, as soon as he turned over, the log rolled away. As soon as his head was lowered, he would wake up immediately and get up again to continue reading. He called logs "police pillows".

2. Kuang Heng stole light from the wall.

Diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read. There is a big family in the same town who is illiterate and rich. There are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book.

3. Fireflies reflect the snow

Che Yin, my son, was born in Nanping, Shaanxi (now Anxiang, Tianjin). Che Yin studied tirelessly since he was a child, but because of his poor family, he didn't have the money to buy lamp oil for evening self-study. So, at night, he can only recite poems. One summer night, when he was reading outside, he suddenly saw fireflies flying in the air like stars in Garden Metallurgy. It suddenly occurred to him: isn't the light of fireflies like a lamp in the dark? So I can study hard all night!

Thinking of this, he immediately found a white silk and plunged it into a small pocket. He also caught dozens of fireflies and put them in the house, which really lit up a lot. In this way, Che Yin studied hard and finally became a very learned man. He served as the local governor of Xing Wu, the general of the auxiliary country and the minister of the Ministry of Finance.

4. Hang books in the corner

Shi Mi, a native of Liaodong at the end of Sui Dynasty, worked as a bodyguard in Yang Di Palace as a teenager. He is active by nature. When he was on duty, he looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yang Di. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was excused from his job. Shi Biao is not depressed. After returning home, he studied hard and determined to be a learned man.

Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and took the time to study. On the way, I happened to meet Su Yang, King of Yue. Su Yang was surprised to see that the young man was so eager to learn, so he asked, "Where did you get the scholar to study so hard?"

Shi Biao knew Su Yang, so he quickly got off the cow to meet him. Su Yang asked him what book he was reading, and Shimi said, Biography of Xiang Yu. During the conversation, Su Yang found Shimi to be a real talent. When Su Yang returned home, he said to his son Yang Xuangan, "I think Shimi's knowledge, talent and tolerance are much better than your brothers." So, Yang Xuangan made Shi Biao, and they became good friends.

5. Grind into needles

Although Li Bai was clever since he was a child, he was not a child who could consistently accomplish one thing. Every time he meets difficulties, he will flinch. Once, he found the book in his hand boring and abstruse, so he ran out to wander around. By the river, he saw an old woman grinding on a grindstone with a thick iron bar in her hand, and her expression was focused. He asked strangely, "What are you grinding a big iron bar for?"

"I want to grind it into an embroidery needle." The old woman wiped the sweat from her face and still grinded the iron bar seriously. Li Bai laughed and said, "When can such a thick iron bar be ground into a needle?"

The old woman said kindly, "Yes, the iron bar is thick and big, and it is difficult to grind it into a needle." But I keep grinding every day, and one day, I will grind it into a needle. Children, as long as you work hard, iron bars can be ground into needles! "After listening to these words, Li Bai suddenly understood that as long as he has perseverance, he can do anything and study.

G. A short story about diligence

The curies

Pierre curie was born in a doctor's family in May 1859. In childhood and adolescence, I was thoughtful, hard to change my mind, taciturn and slow to respond, unable to adapt to the perfusion knowledge training in ordinary schools and unable to keep up with classes. People say he is mentally retarded, so he has never been to primary and secondary schools since he was a child. His father often took him to the countryside to collect samples of animals, plants and minerals, which cultivated his keen interest in nature and learned how to observe things and explain them. When Madame Curie 14 years old, his parents hired a math and science teacher for him. He has made rapid progress in mathematics and science. 16 years old, after entering the University of Paris for two years, she obtained a bachelor of science degree and a master's degree in physics. 1880, when he was 2 1 year old, he studied the characteristics of crystals with his brother Jacques Curie and found the piezoelectric effect of crystals. 189 1 year, he studied the relationship between magnetism and temperature, and established Curie's law: paramagnetic material's magnetization coefficient is inversely proportional to absolute temperature. In his scientific research, he also created and improved many new instruments, such as piezoelectric crystal scale, Curie balance and Curie electrometer. 1895 On July 25th, pierre curie married Marie Curie.

Marie Curie (1867165438+1October 7) was born in Warsaw under the rule of Russia, and her father was a middle school teacher. 16 years old, she graduated from Warsaw Middle School with a gold medal. She had to be a tutor for six years because her family couldn't afford to continue her studies. Later, with my own savings and the help of my sister, 189 1 went to Paris to study. At the University of Paris, she studied diligently under extremely difficult conditions. Four years later, she got two master's degrees in physics and mathematics.

In the second year after the Curie couple got married, that is, 1896, Bacquerel discovered the radioactive phenomenon of uranium salt, which aroused great interest of the young couple. Madame Curie was determined to study the nature of this unusual phenomenon. She first examined all the chemical elements known at that time and found that thorium and thorium compounds were also radioactive. She further examined the radioactivity of various complex minerals and unexpectedly found that the radioactivity of pitchblende was more than four times higher than that of pure uranium oxide. She concluded that uranium ore obviously contains a more radioactive element besides uranium.

? Based on his experience as a physicist, Curie immediately realized the importance of this research achievement, put down his crystal research and joined Madame Curie in searching for new elements. Soon after, they determined that uranium ore contained not one element, but two undiscovered elements. 1in July, 898, they named polonium for the first time to commemorate Madame Curie's native Poland. Not long after, 1898 65438+ February, they named another element radium. They worked hard to obtain pure polonium and radium. I worked day and night in a broken shed for four years. I stirred the boiling pitchblende residue in the pot with an iron bar, and my eyes and throat endured the smell of smoke from the pot. After repeated refining, I got one tenth of radium from several tons of pitchblende slag. Due to the discovery of radioactivity, the Curies and Bacquerel won the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics.

1906, pierre curie died in a car accident at the age of 47. After pierre curie's death, Madame Curie endured great grief and succeeded her husband as a professor of physics at the University of Paris, becoming the first female professor at the university. She continued her research work on radioactivity. 19 10, she and French chemist Debel Nuo analyzed the pure radium element, and determined the atomic weight and position of radium in the periodic table. She also measured the half-lives of radon and other radioactive elements and sorted out the systematic relationship of radioactive element decay. Because of these great achievements, he won the Nobel Prize in chemistry at 19 1 1, becoming the only scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice in history.

The Curies personally experienced the physiological effects of radium, and they were burned by laser rays more than once. Together with doctors, they studied the application of radium in cancer treatment and started radiotherapy. During the First World War, she participated in the battlefield health service for the motherland Poland and the second motherland France, organized X-ray cars and X-ray studios to serve the wounded soldiers, and treated the wounded soldiers with radium, which played a great role.

After World War II, Madame Curie returned to Paris, where she established the Radium Science Institute to continue her research and train young scholars. In his later years, he completed the refining of polonium and actinium. Madame Curie has been engaged in radium research for 35 years without any protective facilities. In addition, during the war, she established an X-ray room for four years, which seriously damaged her health and caused her severe anemia. She had to leave her beloved laboratory on May 1934 and passed away on July 4 1934.

The curies were indifferent and humble all their lives. They don't like worldly compliments and compliments, and they don't care about personal reputation and status. After radium was discovered and successfully extracted, they did not apply for a patent and did not reserve any rights. They believe that radium is an element and should belong to all mankind. They disclosed their method of extracting radium to the whole world. It took them more than ten years to prepare more than one gram of radium, worth about100000 dollars, and all of them were handed over to the Radium Research Institute without taking a penny. One gram of radium donated to her by the American Women's Association was not for personal use, half was given to the French Radium Institute and the other half was given to the Warsaw Radium Institute. When radium was used to treat cancer, they could have become millionaires overnight, but they agreed not to take away all the material benefits of their invention. The purpose of their hard work is to obtain happiness for mankind from new discoveries.

Mendeleev and the periodic table of elements

What is the universe made of? The ancient Greeks believed that it was the four elements of water, earth, fire and air, and China believed in the five elements of gold, wood, water, fire and earth in ancient times. In modern times, people gradually realize that there are many elements, not just four or five. In the18th century, scientists have explored more than 30 elements, such as gold, silver, iron, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur. By the19th century, 54 elements had been discovered.

People will naturally ask, how many elements have not been discovered? Do these elements exist separately or are they interrelated?

Mendeleev discovered the periodic law of elements and solved the mystery.

It turns out that the molecules are not a mob, but like a well-trained army, arranged in an orderly manner according to strict orders. How to arrange them? Mendeleev found that elements with equal or similar atomic weights have similar properties; Moreover, the nature and atomic weight of elements change periodically.

Mendeleev was very excited. He arranged more than 60 elements discovered at that time into a table according to atomic weight and properties, and found that every eight counts from any element were similar to the properties of the first element. He called this law "octave".

How did Mendeleev discover the periodic law of elements?

1834 On February 7th, Ivanovich Mendeleev was born in Polsk, Siberia. His father is the headmaster of a middle school. /kloc-entered the natural science education department of St. Petersburg Teachers College at the age of 0/6. After graduation, Mendeleev went to Germany for further study, specializing in physical chemistry. 186 1 returned to China and became a professor at St. Petersburg university.

Mendeleev found that the Russian textbook of Inorganic Chemistry was outdated, and the foreign textbooks could not meet the new teaching requirements, so he urgently needed a new inorganic chemistry textbook that could reflect the development level of contemporary chemistry.

This idea inspired the young Mendeleev. Mendeleev encountered a difficult problem when he wrote a chapter on the properties of chemical elements and their compounds. In what order do you arrange their positions? At that time, 63 chemical elements were discovered in the field of chemistry. In order to find a scientific classification method of elements, he had to study the internal relations between elements.

Studying the history of a subject is the best way to grasp the development process of this subject. Mendeleev has a deep understanding of this. He walked into the library of St. Petersburg University and sorted out countless volumes of original materials on the classification of chemical elements in the past. ...

Mendeleev grasped the historical context of chemists' research on element classification, and he was obsessed with day and night analysis and thinking. In the dead of night, the light was still on in Mendeleev's room on the left side of the main building of St. Petersburg University, and the servant pushed open the door of Mendeleev's study for safety.

"Anton!" Mendeleev stood up and said to the servant, "Go to the laboratory to find some thick paper and take the basket with you."

Anton is a loyal servant of Professor Mendeleev's family. He walked out of the door, shrugged inexplicably and quickly brought a thick roll of paper.

"Help me cut it open."

Mendeleev told his servant to start drawing squares on thick paper.

"All cards should be as big as this one. Start cutting, I want to write on it. "

Mendelia worked tirelessly. He wrote down the name of the element, the original quantity, the chemical formula and main properties of the compound on each card. The basket is gradually filled with cards. Mendeleev divided them into several categories and put them on a broad experimental platform.

In the following days, Mendeleev systematically arranged the element cards. Mendeleev's family was surprised to find that the professor who has always cherished time suddenly became keen on "playing cards". Mendeleev, like playing cards, put away the element cards every day, put them away and spread them out again, and played "cards" with a frown. ...

Winter goes and spring comes. Mendeleev did not find the inherent law in the chaotic element card. One day, he sat down at the table and fiddled with the "cards" again, shaking and shaking, and Mendeleev stood up like an electric shock.

Over the years, a completely unexpected phenomenon has appeared in front of him. The properties of each row of elements change gradually from top to bottom according to the increase of atomic weight.

H. What are the inspirational stories of celebrities who study hard?

Chinese and foreign celebrities are inspirational and diligent, and their hard-working stories are listed as follows.

1, "Zhang Haidi" tells us that every answer, life is an immortal legend, and there is a wonderful story behind every legend, just like there is no reef in the sea, you can't stimulate the waves, and you can't suffer setbacks in life and become a strong person. I also want to be a strong man in life.

2. Kuang Heng's "poaching"

Dig the wall and steal the light, idiom. From the Western Han Dynasty, when Kuang Heng was young, he cut through the wall to attract his neighbors to study by candlelight, which eventually became a famous story. Now it is used to describe a poor family and hard work.

3. Sun Kang's "Blister Fireflies Reflect Snow"

Sun Kang was born in a poor family in the Jin Dynasty and studied in the snow in winter nights. Che Yin was born in a poor family. He practiced fireflies on summer nights and studied by the dim light of fireflies. See Book of Beginners, Volume II, quoting the biography of Song Qiyu and Jin Shu Che Yin, and then describing it as "Snow-reflecting Firefly", and studying tirelessly day and night.

4. Confucius' "Bian Wei Three Musts"

Confucius repeatedly broke the belt and read the Book of Changes. The leather rope of bamboo slips was broken three times, which means studying hard.

Books in the Spring and Autumn Period were mainly made of bamboo. Bamboo is broken into bamboo slips, called bamboo slips. After drying with fire, you can write on it. Written on bamboo slips, there are dozens of words, and at least eight or nine words. A book needs a lot of bamboo slips, which are connected in order by strong ropes and the like, making it a book and easy to read. Usually, it is called "woven with silk thread"

I. Stories about hardworking celebrities

First, the mathematician Hua and his reading methods are different. Every time he reads a book, he doesn't read it from beginning to end, but closes his eyes to the book and guesses what is written in it. Don't open the book after thinking for a while. If the content of the book is consistent with his own guess, he will stop reading; If it's not what he guessed, he will watch it carefully. Hua's "guessing reading method" not only saves reading time, but also cultivates his thinking ability and imagination.

Second, Demosthenes in ancient Greece stuttered when he was a child. When he spoke on the stage, his voice was vague and his pronunciation was inaccurate. So he read aloud to the sea every day, regardless of spring, summer, autumn and winter, for fifty years, and finally became the most famous speaker in Greece.

Third, Pu Songling asked Cao Ting Road. Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, built a thatched pavilion on the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of China ancient literature.

Fourth, Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors. Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them. In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.

Fifth, Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed superhuman talent in painting. Tang Bohu, a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, quickly mastered the painting skills and was praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting.

(9) A short story about diligence and progress. Extended reading: a famous saying about diligence.

1: There are diligent paths in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea.

2. Business is good at diligence and neglect of play, and success is ruined by thinking.

3: Black hair didn't know how to study hard, and a bald man regretted studying late.

4. Don't get up early in the morning and miss a day; If you don't study hard in childhood, you will miss your whole life.

5: Don't get up early in the morning and miss a day; If you don't study hard in childhood, you will miss your whole life.