1. What does self-esteem mean in classical Chinese?
(1). Self-respect.
"Book of Rites·Biaoji": "If you don't respect your own affairs, you don't respect yourself." "Han Feizi·Gui Shi": "Those who have great self-respect are called elders."
< p> Ming Hu Yinglin's "Shaoshi Shanfang Bi Cong·Jing Ji Hui Tong San": "Mao (Mao Zi) is a Mohist who despises Dong. He respects his teachings and has no basis for it." Yang Mo's "Song of Youth" Part 1, Tenth Chapter 1: "Due to habit - she is used to being alone, and with self-esteem, she has been sitting behind people without saying a word."(2). Adding self-respecting titles . "Historical Records·Chu Family": "Chu Xiongtong said angrily: 'The king will not give me the throne, but I am proud of myself.
' So he established himself as King Wu." "Hanshu·Gaodi Chronicles": "Yu Pretending to kill the champion, self-respect is the second crime. ”
2. What does self-esteem mean in classical Chinese?
(1). Self-respect. "Book of Rites·Biaoji": "If you don't respect your own affairs, you don't respect yourself." "Han Feizi·Gui Shi": "Those who have great self-respect are called elders." Ming Hu Yinglin's "Shaoshi Shanfang Bicong·Jingshuitong" "Three": "Cang (Cangzi) Mohist despises Dong and prides himself on his teachings, which is not enough." Chapter 11 of the first part of Yang Mo's "Song of Youth": "Due to habit-she is used to being alone. She has high self-esteem, so she has been sitting behind people without saying a word.
(2). "Historical Records·Chu Family": "Chu Xiongtong said angrily: 'The king will not give me the throne, I am proud of my ears.' So he established himself as King Wu." "Hanshu·Gaodi Chronicles": "Yu Jiao killed Qing Zi champion, proud of his ears." , the second crime. " 3. What does the ancient Chinese saying "Supreme" mean?
The most noble and noble.
"Xunzi Zhenglun": "The Son of Heaven is the supreme one and is invincible in the world." Han Bangu's "Baihu Tong·Hao": "Why should we call him the Son of Heaven or the Emperor? I think it is called the Son of Heaven after that. Those who are Ming Dynasty serve the heavens with their nobility; those who are called emperors are Ming Dynasty's title of supreme, and they are used to command their subordinates. "Liang Liu Xie of the Southern Dynasties, "Wen Xin Diao Long·Zhao Ce": "The emperor and the father are the supreme kings. Extreme. ”
The supreme position. Mostly refers to the position of king or queen.
Han Jiayi's "On the Passage of Qin": "As for the First Emperor, he fought the remaining heroes of the Sixth Dynasty, vigorously pursued his strategy and controlled the inner world, swallowed up the princes for two weeks, and acted as the supreme to control Liuhe." "Han Jiayi" "Book·Lu Wenshu Biography": "Your Majesty has just ascended to the supreme throne, and it is in harmony with heaven. It is appropriate to correct the mistakes of the previous life and accept the tradition." "Dongguan Hanji Biography of Empress Ma of Mingde": "There is a secretary who reported the establishment of the leader. Qiu Gong, with eight concubines. Without saying anything, the Empress Dowager said: "Ma Guiren is the best in the harem," and she became the emperor.
"Hanshu·Xiyuzhuan·Zhou Binguo": "I am sending an envoy to carry out the order of the Supreme Being to send off the barbarians." Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty's "Stalan Bamboo Shooting": "It's a pity that the customs are so deceiving. Just like a small minister who flatters the Supreme One. "Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty, "The first one on the occasion of Yi and Bing": "In recent years, the wealth has been empty, and the officials have complained that the people are poor, but the Supreme Being is worried about the lack of money." 4. The ancient Chinese saying about self-respect and self-love is, Don't be self-respecting,
People will regret themselves and then others will regret them, their families will destroy themselves and then destroy them, and the country will destroy themselves and then others will destroy them. - "Mencius" Those who do not believe in their words will not be able to act. ——Mo people cannot stand without faith. ——Confucius. Being sincere is the way of heaven; Worry about the Tao but not about poverty. - Confucius was poor without flattery, rich without arrogance. - Zigong strengthened his roots and was frugal, then heaven cannot be poor. - Xun Kuang was extravagant and lazy, those who were poor were poor, but those who were strong and thrifty Wealth. —— Han Fei is a husband and a gentleman. He cultivates his character through tranquility and cultivates virtue through frugality. Without indifference, he will not be able to clarify his aspirations. Without tranquility, he will not be able to reach far. —— Zhuge Liang. Don't think about living in peace and be prepared for danger, abstain from extravagance and be frugal; cut down the roots in order to seek luxuriant trees, block the sources in order to have a long history. ——Wei Zheng reviewed the virtuous countries and families in the past, and the success was caused by diligence and frugality, and the end was caused by extravagance. ——Li Shangyin's tyrant ancestor took it alone. In Erjiang, many descendants surrendered with hundreds of cities. After the success of all the luxury, will there be both happiness and peace and disaster? ——Wang Anshi.
5. Self-respect and self-love Ancient Chinese Quotes
People will regret themselves and then others will regret them, their families will destroy themselves and then they will be destroyed, and their countries will cut down on themselves and then others will cut them down.
——"Mencius"
Those who do not believe in their words will have no results in their actions——Mozi
People cannot stand without faith——Confucius
Being sincere is the way of heaven; being sincere is the way of man - Mencius
Quietness is the way to cultivate one's character, frugality is the way to cultivate virtue. —— Zhuge Liang
A gentleman is concerned about the road but not about poverty. ——Confucius
Be poor without flattery, be rich without arrogance. ——Zigong
If you strengthen your foundation and use it sparingly, you will never be poor. ——Xun Kuang
Those who are extravagant and lazy will be poor, while those who are strong and thrifty will be rich. —— Han Fei
The journey of a gentleman is to cultivate one’s character through tranquility, and to cultivate one’s virtue through thrift. If it is not indifferent, it will not clear its aspirations, and if it is not peaceful, it will not be far-reaching. —— Zhuge Liang
Those who are extravagant are in ruins, while those who are frugal are at peace. One evil and one good fortune are in front of you. ——Bai Juyi
Don’t worry about danger in times of peace, abstain from extravagance and be frugal; cut down the roots in order to make the trees flourish, block the sources in order to have a long flow. ——Wei Zheng
Looking at the virtuous countries and families in the past, their success was due to diligence and frugality, and they were broken down to luxury. ——Li Shangyin
The overlord took Erjiang alone, and many of his descendants surrendered with hundreds of cities. After the success of Luxurious, what about peace and happiness and misfortune? —— Wang Anshi 6. Quotes about self-respect and self-love
Quotes about self-esteem and self-love:
If you don’t love yourself, you will never love others. A person cannot be perfect, but this does not mean that he is insignificant. Everyone has something that others don't have. ——Baskery
A person who loves himself at least has the advantage that he will not encounter many competitors. ——Lichtenberg
Self-love uses current consciousness to look at immediate interests, while reason considers the future and consequences. ——Pop
In any era and in any country, people in the past, present and future love themselves more than others. ——Helvetius
We only feel our own good and evil according to our self-love. ——La Rochefoucauld
The unique desire inherent in human beings is self-love, which is selfishness in a broad sense. ——Rousseau
Excessive love for oneself is actually the source of all human faults. ——Plato
Self-love is shrewder than the shrewdest man in the world. ——La Rochefoucauld
I have often been surprised that everyone loves himself more than he loves others, but values ??his own opinions less than he values ??the opinions of others. ——Marco Aurelius 7. Classical Chinese text "Act as supreme and control the Liuhe, stick to knocking and fluttering and whip the world, creep among the ranks, but be stubborn
From the first chapter of "On the Passage of Qin"
Original text
As for the First Emperor, the remaining warriors of the sixth generation vigorously mobilized their strategy to control the inner world, swallowed up the princes for two weeks, acted as the supreme and controlled the Liuhe, beat and beat and whipped The land of Baiyue was taken to the south, and it was called Guilin and Xiangjun. The king of Baiyue bowed his head and tied his neck, and ordered his subordinates to build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away. The Hu people did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to bend their bows and complain. So they abolished the ways of the previous kings, burned the words of hundreds of families, and used stupid Guizhou as their leader. Dysprosium was cast into twelve golden figures to weaken the people of the world. Then it was built into the Huahua City, and the river was used as a pond. Who will die and Chen Libing will do it? The world has been settled, and the First Emperor's heart is that the Guanzhong is solid, and the golden city is thousands of miles away, and the inheritance of descendants and emperors will last forever.
The First Emperor is no longer powerful. Chen She is the son of Shengshu, a gangster, and a migrant. His talents are not as good as those of ordinary people, and he is not as talented as Zhongni and Mo Di (dí), or as rich as Tao Zhu and Yidun. He crept among the troops. Stubbornly rose up in Qianmo, led his exhausted soldiers, and turned hundreds of people to attack Qin. He cut down trees as soldiers and raised poles as flags. The world gathered to respond, and the heroes of Shandong joined forces to win food. The Qin tribe was destroyed.
Translation
By the time of the First Emperor, he had developed the legacy of the Sixth Generation, ruled all countries by force, annexed the East and West, wiped out all the vassal states, and ascended the throne to control In the world, he uses harsh punishments to enslave the people of the world, and his majesty frightens the world. Qin Shi Huang went south to seize the land of Baiyue and divided it into Guilin County and Xiang County. The Baiyue monarch lowered his head, tied a rope around his neck (willing to obey and surrender), and handed over his life to the lower-level officials of Qin. Qin Shihuang then sent Meng Tian to the north to build the Great Wall and guard the border, causing the Xiongnu to retreat for more than 700 miles. The Hu people did not dare to go down to the south to graze their cattle, and the warriors did not dare to draw their bows and shoot arrows in revenge. Qin Shihuang then abolished the ancient emperors' ways of governing the world, burned the works of various schools of thought to make the people stupid; destroyed the tall city walls, killed the heroes; collected the weapons of the world, gathered them in Xianyang, destroyed the blades and arrowheads, and smelted them. They cast twelve bronze figures to weaken the resistance of the people. Then they relied on Huashan Mountain as a city and the Yellow River as a moat. With the towering Huashan Mountain, they looked down at the unfathomable Yellow River, thinking that this was a dangerous and solid place. Good generals armed with powerful crossbows guarded the key points, while reliable officials and elite soldiers armed with sharp weapons interrogated passers-by. The world was at peace, and the First Emperor believed in his heart that the dangerous terrain in the pass and the solid city defenses with a radius of thousands of miles were the foundation of the emperor for generations to come.
After the death of Qin Shihuang, his remaining power still shocked remote areas. However, Chen She was just a boy from a poor family who used broken urns as windows and tied the door panels with straw ropes. He was a member of the lower class and a soldier who was relegated to guard the border. His talents were not as good as those of ordinary people, and he was not as talented as Confucius or Confucius. A man as virtuous as Mozi was not as wealthy as Tao Zhugong and Yidun. He joined the ranks of the garrison soldiers, suddenly rose from the fields, led the exhausted soldiers, commanded a team of several hundred people, turned around to attack Qin, broke branches as weapons, raised bamboo poles as flags, Heroes from all over the world gathered in response, many carrying food on their backs and following him like a shadow. The heroes east of Mount Laoshan then revolted together and wiped out the Qin Dynasty.