Folklore of the Spring Festival:

In ancient times, there was a monster called Nian, whose head was long and sharp and fierce. Nian lived at the bottom of the sea, climbed ashore on New Year's Eve every year, devouring livestock and hurting people's lives. It is said that Nian is most afraid of red, fire and exploding. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers to drive away the "Nian" beast; Every household is brightly lit by candlelight, and it is better to wait for the new year. In the early morning of the first day, we have to say hello to our relatives and friends and celebrate each other's safe passage through the Year.

In Archaean times, there was a fierce monster that lived in the deep mountains and forests. People called them Nian. Later, people gradually mastered the activity law of "Nian", which is to go to places where people live together every 365 days to taste fresh food, and the haunting time is after dark, and when the cock crows at dawn, they return to the mountains. After calculating the date of the "Year", the people regarded this terrible night as a gateway and called it "Year Pass". People have come up with a whole set of ways to pass the Spring Festival: every night, every household prepares dinner in advance, puts out the fire, ties up all the chicken pens and cowsheds, seals the front and rear doors of the house, and hides in the house to eat "New Year's Eve". Because of the ominous meaning of this dinner, it was very rich. In addition to having the whole family eat together to show harmony and reunion, it is also necessary to offer sacrifices to the ancestors before eating and pray for their gods' blessing. Spent the night safely. After dinner, no one dared to sleep, so they sat together and chatted with courage. It gradually formed the habit of staying up on New Year's Eve.

During the Spring Festival, people like to put portraits of two generals, Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde, on their doors. Why? It is said that in ancient times, the King of Jinghe made a bet with a diviner, and was sentenced to death by the Jade Emperor. The King of Jinghe asked Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, to pardon him, and Taizong agreed. The next day, Emperor Taizong played chess with Wei Zhi, the outspoken minister. Wei Zhi suddenly fell asleep and beheaded the King of Jinghe in his dream. The ghosts of the King of Jinghe blamed Taizong for not keeping his word and often demanding his life. Emperor Taizong couldn't afford to get sick, so he swam to the underworld, was forgiven by the Ten Hades, and returned to Yang. This is the cause of The Journey to the West. Afraid that the King of Jinghe would come to seek the soul, let Qin Qiong and Wei Chijingde guard the door and be safe. Emperor Taizong felt sorry again, so he put two generals on the door and it was safe. Spread to the people, so the people also posted two generals.

as early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a custom of hanging peach symbols on the left and right of the gate during the Chinese New Year. Taofu is two big boards made of peach wood, on which are written the names of the legendary deities "shentu (tu)" and "Yu Lei" to exorcise ghosts and suppress evil spirits. This custom lasted for more than 1 years. It was not until the Five Dynasties that people began to put the couplet on the mahogany board instead of the name of the deity. According to historical records, Meng chang, the master of the post-Shu Dynasty, inscribed the couplets on the bedroom door on New Year's Eve in 964 AD, namely "New Year's Eve in Qing Yu, Jia JieNo. Changchun", which is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China. After the Song Dynasty, it has become quite common for people to hang Spring Festival couplets in the New Year. Because the appearance of Spring Festival couplets is closely related to peach symbols, the ancients also called Spring Festival couplets "peach symbols". In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, strongly advocated couplets. After he made his capital in Jinling (now Nanjing), he ordered ministers, officials and ordinary people to write a pair of couplets and stick them on their doors before New Year's Eve. He personally wore casual clothes and went out to watch and have fun from door to door. At that time, scholars also regarded couplets as elegant pleasure, and writing Spring Festival couplets became a temporary social fashion. After entering the Qing Dynasty, couplets flourished in Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang Dynasties, just as in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and many famous couplets appeared.

the ancient Chinese New Year poem:

Wang Anshi on January 1

In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su.

every family always changes new peaches for old ones.

on yuanri (yulouchun), buttercup

once a year, the lotus leaks, and Bijing Tu Su freezes the wine.

Han Xiao is still deceiving others, and she is slim in spring, so she comes to Liu first.

A beautiful woman urges Qian to live a long life, and a cypress leaf and pepper are covered with finery sleeves.

I seldom know each other in the depths of drunkenness, but I am partial to the old with Dongjun.

New Year's greetings to Wen Zhiming

We don't want to meet each other, but just talk, and the famous papers are full of us.

I also throw a few papers with others, and the world is too simple and not too empty.

Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran

Last night, he fought back to the north and started from the east this year;

I'm strong now, and I'm worried about farming without money.

Mulberry field cultivates the father, while lotus hoe follows the shepherd boy;

Tian's family accounts for the climate, and * * * said that this year was abundant.

Meng Haoran (Tang), Zhang Shaofu House, Yuecheng, New Year's Eve Club

Once upon a time, we were close friends and knew each other well.

continue to draw candles, and observe the new year and then have a long feast.

the old plum blossom song, the new cypress wine biography.

visitors are happy everywhere, but they don't spend every year.

Looking at the flower market in the Spring Festival [Lin Boqu]

Maijie meets to see the flower market, but it is like a gallery.

bunched potted plants form a queue, and the grass plants are woody and fragrant.

The lights were on all night, and the crowd was singing wildly.

it is this year that the scenery is beautiful and colorful.

New Year's Day is occupied by Liu Yazi Huairenyun [Dong Biwu]

* * * Celebrates the New Year with laughter, and Hongyan ladies give plum blossoms.

propose a toast to Tu Su wine, and share victory tea after a banquet.

only loyalty can serve the country, and there is no paradise for home.

Accompanying the capital in singing and dancing to welcome the festive season, watching Yan 'an scenery from a distance.

New Year's Feelings [Money Comes to the Soviet Union]

What happened to Jin Ou? It's the responsibility to forgive yourself.

Looking at the Central Plains in the distance, there is a raging fire, and a pillar of madness is in Yan 'an.

it's unbearable to see the scars all over the ground, and it's more fun to plow and weave on three sides.

hard work and no leisure can rejuvenate the country, and Shi Mateng is afraid of the enemy.

New Year's Day in Jiawu [Kong Shangren]

Xiao Shu's white hair is not full, but he sleeps around the stove when he keeps watch.

Cut the candles to dry night snack wine, and spend all your money on spring money.

Listen to the child's heart burning firecrackers, and watch the peach characters change.

add a plum blossom to the drum horn, and even laugh and worship the New Year.

Try writing on New Year's Day (choose one) [Chen Xianzhang]

When the clouds in the sky celebrate the meeting, the temple is contending for the knowledge of the grass.

The adjacent wall swirls wine for entertaining guests, and the young children sing songs and enjoy New Year's poems.

old age brings new years, and spring brings more beautiful flowers.

where is the night breeze? When it blows to the east moon.

On New Year's Eve, it happens occasionally [Huang Jingren]

A thousand people laugh late, but their worries are hidden from the outside.

people who stand quietly in Shiqiao don't know, but they can watch a week like a month for a long time.

Fengcheng New Year's Poem [Cha Shenxing]

Cleverly cut and tried Silla, and painted gold as a moth;

since then, scissors have been idle for a month, and there are more needles and thread in the boudoir before the age of 2.

It's new [(Ming) Ye Pian]

The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious; Add new years, and spring is full of old mountains and rivers.

Mei Liufang is full of pride, loose and old; Tu Sucheng was drunk and laughed at the white clouds.

New Year [Liu Changqing]

new Year only deepens my longing, adds to the lonely tears of an exile. To the old age is exiled to the people, the spring is hurried on ahead of me.

monkeys come down from the mountains to haunt me, the wind and smoke in Jiangliu. I have suffered like the imperial guardian, so when will the day be taken?

welcome to the spring [Ye Xie]

the rhythm turns into a great harmony, and the shoulder rubs the hub and hits the music.

there's no need to go to the eastern suburbs. Spring is among thousands of families.

Spring Festival Song [Yuan Hongdao]

The east wind warms the Loujiang trees, and the smoke condenses in the three lanes and nine lanes. A white horse is like a dragon breaking through the snow, and a calf runs through the water and wears the fragrance.

Blow around and pat away the smoke and dust, and dazzle and dress up 1, people. Elo dressed up as a colorful winner, and the social songs filled the air.

A robe of gold is like a bucket, and the front row is long, and the back is too guarded. Black yarn new wisp of Han Palace flowers, green slaves knelt into Tu Su wine.

jade on the lotus tray is used as a building, and girls are singing and dancing. There are 3, pieces of old music in Liyuan, and 13 new tunes in Suzhou.

The masked beard jumps like a tiger, and the narrow shirt is embroidered with trousers, mallets and drums. The golden python is dressed in ghost makeup, and the Guanyin dance is crossed in white.

the viewer is like a mountain and brocade, and whoever is mixed will be divided into silk and meat. The fragrant wind blows laughter all the way, and thousands of miles of red yarn cover the jade.

Violet shirt with lotus root skirt, revealing a light makeup. Pick up the green stripes and praise your sisters, and play around with melon seeds on your sleeves.

a thousand willows break the green branches.

famous sayings and epigrams of the Spring Festival:

1. An old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years. -Cao Cao

2. Sing a song about wine, what is life? -Cao Cao

3. -Cao zhi

4. He died in the national disaster and suddenly felt like returning home. -Cao Zhi

5. Inspirational poems and famous sentences should not be belittled. -Zhuge Liang

6. how lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers, though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow. -Li Bai

7. I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. -Li Bai

8. I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry will climb the Taihang Mountains with snow. -Li Bai

9. Laugh at the sky and go out. Are we people of Artemisia? -Li Bai

1. Who knows me? When the hero has no way to go, it is inevitable to suffer setbacks. -Qiu Jin

11. Don't say that women are not heroes, and they sing on the Longquan wall every night. —— Qiu Jin

12. Young people are bold and unconstrained, so don't learn from their failures. -Ye Mengde

13. Who says that life is endless? The water in front of the door can still flow west. -su Shi

14. mount tai is heavy in this life, so don't leave a legacy. -su Shi

15. it is a drop in the ocean to send ephemera to heaven and earth. -su Shi

16. life is like a dream, and one bottle is still a month. -su Shi

17. those who made great achievements in ancient times were not only talented but also determined to persevere.

18. Good wind relies on strength to inspire famous poems. -Cao Xueqin

19. I advise God to get back on his feet and drop talents in an eclectic way. —— Gong Zizhen

2. Don't say that Sang Yu is late, because the sky is still full of summer. -Liu Yuxi

21. If you are ambitious, you will live forever. -Shi Yukun

22. The fragrant array in the sky penetrates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. —— Huang Chao

23. Drunk and lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, and you have been fighting for several times since ancient times. -Wang Han

24. once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. -du fu

25. youth must be early, how can you grow into a teenager! -Meng Dongye

26. A husband who doesn't serve his country will eventually be a stupid bitch. -Chen Gongyin

27. Seeing the Minister's Day in times of crisis, the world is chaotic and loyal. -Bao Zhao

28. Spring flowers are not as red as grass, and teenagers are not as beautiful as old. -Yuan Mei-Su Shi

29. How can plum blossom smell fragrant if it is not freezing cold! -Zen master Huang Hua

3. The fragrance of flowers is slightly weak after the rain, and it is still dark in autumn. -Yuan Mei

31. Many things go wrong in the busy hours, and most good people suffer. -Zeng Guofan

32. Don't be a An Qisheng in life, get drunk and ride a long whale in the East China Sea. -Lu you

33. Be poor and be strong, and don't fall into the blue sky. —— Wang Bo

34. Three thousand fame is dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. -yue Fei

35. there is no seed in the generals, and men should be self-reliant. -Gao Ming

36. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is ups and downs. -Wen Tianxiang

37. Success or failure is well known and there is no fixed trend, and it is necessary to look at the right and wrong. -Lu you

38. I didn't dare to forget about my country, but I still have to cover my coffin. -Lu you

39. Things in the world often become trapped and defeated by extravagance. -Lu You

4. Lu Manman is Xiu Yuan Xi, and I will search up and down. —— Qu Yuan

41. The ruler is short; Every inch has its strengths. Things are insufficient; Wisdom is not clear. -Qu Yuan 42. but you widen your view three hundred miles, by going up one flight of stairs. -Wang Zhihuan

43. The rope saws the wood, and the water drops the stone. -Luo Dajing

44. Young people who don't work hard are sad. -the ancient poem "Long Songs" written by Han Yuefu

45. -Han Yu

46. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. -

47. A gentleman is always striving for self-improvement. -"Zhouyi? Fuck? Elephant

48. If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise. -"Mozi? Self-cultivation

49. Green, take it from blue and green is blue; Ice, water is colder than water. -"Xunzi? Persuade to learn 5. Aim high. -Zhuge Liang's Book of Exogenous Commandments

51. Where there is a will, there is a way. -"Were? Biography of Geng

52. I was cold when I was young, and then I knew that pine and cypress withered after that. -"The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han

53. Heaven will demote you to a great post, so you must first suffer from your mind, work hard on your bones and muscles, starve your body, empty your body, and

do whatever you want. -"Mencius? Sue the child

54. Persevere in it, and the rotten wood will not fold; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -"Xunzi? Persuade to learn

55. Stone can be broken, but it cannot be seized; Dan can grind, but not win the red. "Lu Chunqiu? Honesty and honesty "56. Sincerely added, the stone is open. -"Were? Biography of Ten Kings of Guangwu "