Looking at the starry sky, I look at the starry sky, which is so vast and profound; That infinite truth makes it difficult for me to pursue. I look up at the starry sky, which is so solemn and sacred; That awesome justice filled me with love and awe. I look up at the starry sky, so free and quiet; That broad mind, let my soul perch and snuggle. I look up at the starry sky, which is so magnificent; Eternal enthusiasm ignited the flame of hope and spring thunder in my heart. A nation has some people with lofty aspirations, and they have hope; A nation only cares about what is under its feet, and it has no future. Our nation is a promising nation! I hope that students will always look up to the sky, learn to be human, learn to think, learn knowledge and skills, and be a person who cares about the fate of the world and the country. Teach a new lesson: 1. Face up to the situation of ideological and moral conflict in life: Fan Meizhong, a teacher of Guangya School, left her students to escape alone when the earthquake happened. Afterwards, not only did he not feel ashamed to reflect on his panic under the instinct of survival, but he defended his escape with a high-profile attitude of self-satisfaction, arguing that he had no obligation to lay down his life to save the students and that he was a person who pursued freedom. Thinking: When faced with ideological and moral conflicts, Fan Meizhong chose to escape. What do you think of this? 1, the rapid changes in social life often put people in an ideological and moral dilemma. Let students analyze how to make correct value choices according to the contents of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace in class. 2. An important way to solve moral conflicts and make correct moral judgments and choices. In the practice of socialist spiritual civilization construction, we should strengthen our own scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation, and constantly pursue higher ideological and moral goals. Second, the sublimation of scientific and cultural accomplishment in the relationship between scientific and cultural accomplishment and ideological and moral accomplishment 1, the difference: (meaning) (1) Scientific and cultural accomplishment: people are in scientific knowledge, literature, ethics and morality. (2) Ideological and moral cultivation: a process in which people constantly improve their ideological and moral understanding and judgment, cultivate their ideological and moral feelings, develop good behavior habits, form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and establish lofty ideals through introspection and self-discipline. Pay attention to let students master these two meanings in comparison. It also analyzes that the above-mentioned "learning to be a man" and "learning knowledge and skills" refer to ideological and moral cultivation and scientific and cultural cultivation respectively. Example 1: The truth of cultural life reflected in the following picture is: ① the ideological and moral cultivation of citizens needs to be improved; ② Citizens' awareness of social morality needs to be strengthened; ③ The knowledge and culture level of citizens is still low; ④ The construction of socialist spiritual civilization must be strengthened. A, 124B, 123C, 234D 12342 Only those who are connected with scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation have virtue; De is handsome. -Sima Guang's new requirements for the principle of selecting and employing people under the new situation: having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first. Interactive topic: Should middle school students read Chinese classics? Viewpoint 1: The introduction of Chinese classics into the campus means that the school begins to attach importance to traditional culture. However, in order to make the classics of ancient Chinese studies serve the present, we can't simply adopt "takenism", and there is also a problem of "sublating", that is, getting rid of its feudal dross and taking its scientific core. Viewpoint 2: If you "know what it is, but you don't know why it is", you will lose the significance of learning Chinese studies. Students should learn the good habits of being polite and honest with others from classic works such as Tao Te Ching. Viewpoint 3: It is necessary to recite classic chapters of Chinese studies such as Qinyuanchun Snow, Mulan Poetry and Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia. Through the reading of Lisao, students not only appreciate the connotation and origin of the Dragon Boat Festival culture, but also feel Qu Yuan's patriotic feelings. In the interaction, one is to review how to treat traditional cultural issues, and the other is to let students know how to develop good behavior habits in the classics of Chinese studies, stimulate patriotic feelings, and establish correct three views and lofty ideals. (1) Good scientific and cultural cultivation can promote ideological and moral cultivation, master scientific knowledge, literature and history knowledge, advocate science, oppose superstition and pseudoscience, improve knowledge and theoretical level, help establish correct ideological and moral concepts, enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong, make rational behavior choices and develop good behavior habits. 1995 The 28th meeting of UNESCO officially designated April 23rd as "World Reading Day". Some college students lose their goals and pursuits, lack the motivation of personal learning and development, and can't make a scientific and reasonable plan for their college career in combination with their personal career development direction, which leads to the fact that their comprehensive quality and knowledge reserve can't meet the requirements of employers when applying for a job, and they regret it when applying for a job. Lens 2: With the development of network technology, some people have high computer skills, but they act as computer hackers. In addition to illegally invading other people's computers to tamper with data and delete files, they also steal national political, economic and military secrets, and directly leak and resell them online, posing a threat to national security. Thinking: Looking through two lenses, what do you think? (2) Strengthening ideological and moral cultivation can promote scientific and cultural cultivation. Strengthening ideological and moral cultivation and strengthening ideals and beliefs will help to enhance the consciousness of learning, master more scientific and cultural knowledge and improve the level of scientific and cultural cultivation. Only with good ideological and moral cultivation can we use our knowledge to benefit the society. If you don't pay attention to ideological and moral cultivation, even if you master a wealth of knowledge, it is difficult to avoid personality loss and even harm society! * * * Together: Knowledge makes good people better and bad people worse. Thomas Fuller Knowledge without integrity is terrible. -samuel johnson Science is a kind of power, and any power is good or bad. "-Bertrand Russell Although science is great, it can only answer the question of what the world is. As for what kind of value goal should be established, it is beyond its vision and function. Einstein Transition: There is one person who can organically combine science with correct value goals, and he is. . . . Character introduction: Academician Min Enze is mainly engaged in the research in the field of petroleum refining catalyst manufacturing technology. He is the founder of China refinery catalyst application science, the pioneer of independent innovation in petrochemical technology and the pioneer of green chemistry. In 2007, China Organizing Committee awarded Min Enze the highest national science and technology award. He stood up when the country needed it! Burn yourself and light up the energy industry. Taking pleasure in innovation and bringing order out of chaos, he created a catalyst for China. A little stone turns into gold, which leads to change without losing your life. He is the catalyst of science in China. Why can Min Enze touch us? (3) The fundamental significance of scientific and cultural literacy: by participating in healthy and beneficial cultural activities and consciously accepting the influence of advanced culture, one's ideological and moral realm is constantly sublimated, and the ability to serve the people is constantly improved, becoming a person who is free from low tastes and beneficial to the people. A truly educated person should also be a person with lofty ideals and noble ideology and morality. Example 2: The person in charge of a certain unit said, "If an applicant only has good academic performance, but lacks self-cultivation, bad moral character and team spirit, we will not consider it." This requires candidates to have a, establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values b, study hard natural science knowledge and social science knowledge c, correctly handle the relationship between ideological and moral cultivation and scientific and cultural cultivation d, and establish a correct outlook on employment and job selection. Comenius said: "Anyone who makes progress in knowledge but does not make progress in morality is not progress, but retrogression." This shows that A, morality is more important than knowledge B, and there is no end to strengthening knowledge and moral cultivation. C, knowledge and morality are interrelated and indispensable, and the fundamental significance of knowledge cultivation lies in moral cultivation. Through Example 2, it is clear that the two kinds of cultivation promote each other and are indispensable. Therefore, we should correctly handle the relationship between them and adhere to their unity. Through example 3, students are mainly reminded of two misunderstandings: first, morality is more important than knowledge; Second, the fundamental significance of scientific and cultural cultivation lies in improving ideological and moral cultivation. (Neither of them is right) Third, pursue higher ideological and moral goals: In 2008, it was awarded "Hero Teenager for Earthquake Relief". We are moved and proud of the noble quality of 50 candidates for "Heroes and Teenagers in Earthquake Relief" who are fearless in face of danger and bravely save lives in earthquake relief. Holding the "Heroes and Teenagers for Earthquake Relief" selection and commendation activities is conducive to encouraging the majority of minors to learn the excellent moral character of "Heroes and Teenagers for Earthquake Relief", creating a good social atmosphere of advocating and learning advanced, and encouraging the majority of minors to make progress and grow up healthily. The story of Lin Hao, a second-grade student at Yingxiu Town Central Primary School in Wenchuan County, spread all over the country. During the earthquake, Lin Hao did not escape after he escaped. After saving two classmates in a row, he ran into the teaching building again. "Because I am the monitor! If all the other students are gone, what's the use of calling you a monitor? " His wish now is, "I really want to go to school. In the future, I want to be an engineer. I want to build a house that won't collapse under the earthquake. What moral implications do these heroic deeds have for your healthy growth? 1. It is an endless process to improve two kinds of cultivation and pursue higher ideological and moral goals. Enlightenment: We should constantly improve our scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation, and constantly pursue higher ideological and moral goals. 2. Improving two kinds of self-cultivation and pursuing higher ideological and moral goals is a long-term process of constantly transforming the subjective world. Enlightenment: On the basis of observing the basic moral norms of citizens, we should constantly transform the subjective world: form a correct "three views", learn from Ma Yi's scientific theory, strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics's * * * ideal, and establish a lofty capitalist ideal. 3. Improving two kinds of self-cultivation and pursuing higher ideological and moral goals is a process enlightenment based on practice: we should be down-to-earth, not empty talk, but focus on action, starting from ourselves and starting from small things; Strive to realize the ideal of unity and the great socialist ideal of * * *.