1. A poem describing how long it took to take the imperial examination

1. Liang Hao in the Song Dynasty failed to pass the exam many times, but he was not discouraged and studied hard as if he were new. God rewarded those who worked hard, and at the age of eighty-two, I finally won the Jinshi, and was nominated as the number one scholar. When I was excited, I wrote:

The white head is gone, and the young man is eight years old; , the second year of Taigong.

This old champion is really old and strong. He claims to be eight years younger than Fu Sheng, who taught "Shang Shu", and only two years older than Jiang Ziya, the founding hero who assisted King Wen of Zhou!

2. Doulufu's poem "Returning Home to Leave the Master of Chang'an after the Fall" also feels ashamed, but it's just a different person whom he has no face to face, which means that he stayed in Chang'an and was immersed in sorrow and forgot about the arrival of spring. , I heard the Ying song and realized that the wicker branches have sprouted. After year after year, I returned to my hometown. I was really embarrassed to say goodbye to the owner of the Chang'an Inn:

There are so many worries in the guest house that they don't remember the spring. When they hear the Ying Dynasty, they start to return home. Sigh the new wicker. He went back east every year and was ashamed to meet his old master in Chang'an.

3. As the saying goes, men don’t shed tears easily. There are many people who cry because of failure in the examination room. There are even those who cry sadly every year after failing in exams. Please read Qian Qi’s "Failure in Chang'an" :

The flowers and willows are nine doors deep, and the sad songs are filled with tears. In a few days, all the orioles and flowers have lost their feathers, and every time spring comes back, I feel sad again.

4. Before the results were released, this candidate went crazy and died. The reason was that he was so desperate that he was not listed on the list again and again. No wonder the ancients listed failure in the examination room as one of the four major disappointments in the world:

A widow weeps with her son, a general is captured by the enemy, a favored palace maid is disgraced, and a failure in the imperial exams affects the hearts of the people.

The above ancient poems come from Baidu. Taking the imperial examination system feels like buying a lottery ticket. If you win once, you will be lucky in your life. 2. What are the poems about "Sadness about not doing well in the exam"

1) "Dan Ge Xing"

Era: Ming Dynasty Author: Tang Yin

Before Zunjiu Chen, I can't lift it. Feeling grateful for the past, angry and resentful.

The sun and the moon are long, and my life is gone. The people's words are not deceived, and they go out at night with candles.

When I am in my room during the dusk period, crickets come to the hall. Cutting silk is better than reeding, and the common people will always be sad.

Worry comes like a silk thread and cannot be cured. The cuckoos in Lunshan want to come out of Wuqi.

XiaoXiao is like a hole, and there is no way to avoid it. Silent and speechless, the rat weeps blood while thinking.

The frost is falling, and there is no nest in the elegant habitat. The feathers are thin, and the male and female trumpet.

Yuanzi Suying sweeps the atrium. Wandering around, looking up at the Chinese star.

There will be less suffering in the days to come and more suffering in the days to come. People's livelihood is peaceful and happy, and nothing else can be known.

2) "Five Miscellaneous Poems"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Ai Xingfu

The ants of Sophora japonica are used as caves, and the bee honey is used as a house.

Picking flowers and grinding, you know how to respect the king through hard work.

Hu was born as an owl and wanted to eat the intestines of his parents.

If he is humble and humble, this great phase will be destroyed.

The unevenness of things and feelings makes me sad.

3) "Eighteen Songs of Hujia Pai Pai"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Wang Anshi

After drinking, I have nowhere to go, and my heart is full of sorrows and sorrows. consider.

Who would have known that the world would be turned upside down, and Duke Wei would marry Wen Ji in tears.

The haggard body at the end of the world is entrusted to the new man.

I miss you so much that it makes me sigh and feel exhausted.

Newcomers, newcomers, listen to my words, where are my thoughts?

It is difficult to separate mother and son. Where can we find each other if we don’t know each other between life and death?

4) "White Hair"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Lu You

My life has been full of encounters, and I often travel late.

My heart is filled with sadness day by day, and I am shocked to see my cheeks and head.

When there is a slight autumn breeze, there is still a cold rain.

The stars are still sparse in the beginning, and they cannot be removed.

In the past, the willows were as beautiful as spring, but now they are withered by frost.

No matter how green it is, how can you think of me?

I have always been happy with the outside world, but I have only a sparse reputation.

Throwing out the tweezers and sighing, there is no book in the golden elixir!

5) "Lao Qiu"

Era: Pre-Qin Dynasty Author: The Book of Songs

The lamb Qiu is at ease, and the fox Qiu is courting. Don’t you think about it? Work hard and worry.

The lamb fur is soaring, the fox fur is in the hall. Don’t you think about it? My heart is sad.

The lamb's fur is like ointment, and the sun rises with rays. Don’t you think about it? The center is mourning. 3. What are the poems about the imperial examination?

1. On the gold list, I occasionally miss the top spot. The Ming Dynasty temporarily left a virtuous man, how to address him? ——Liu Yong's "Crane Soaring to the Sky·On the Golden List"

2. The spring breeze is so proud that the horse's hoof is sick, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. ——Meng Jiao's "After Admission"

3. The ink on the imperial seal has not yet dried, and the emperor has promised to pay homage to the gold medal. ——Dong De's "Reporting to the Family"

4. Don't hate when you are proud, half-hearted and relaxed is far away. The graceful horse's hoof disease brings the feeling of returning home in spring.

——Bai Juyi's "Jidi Poems"

5. The surname hanging high on the gold list is true, and it is clear that a branch of spring is broken. ——Tang Yuan Hao's "Later Works"

6. The good thing about my home is that I still stay in Qin, and I am a lost person in the Ming Dynasty. ——Chang Jian's "Falling in Chang'an"

7. Returning to the East every year, I am ashamed to see the old master of Chang'an. ——Doulufu's "Returning Home and Farewell to the Master of Chang'an"

8. The flowers and willows are dark nine doors deep, and the sad songs are full of tears. ——Qian Qi's "Lost in Chang'an"

Extension of knowledge:

Send Qiu Wei back to Jiangdong after losing his throne

Wang Wei

I don't pity you. Proud, the situation returns to wicker spring.

Spend all your money serving guests, but return home with gray hair.

A house with five lakes and three acres, and a home for thousands of miles.

I know you cannot recommend me, and I am ashamed to accept you.

Translation:

Sigh that you can't get what you want again, let alone in this early spring when the willows are new and green.

When traveling to the capital, all the gold was used up, and when I returned home, I only had white hair and new hair.

You only have three acres of farmland and house by Taihu Lake, and a desolate woman thousands of miles away.

I know that you are very helpful but failed to recommend me. I am ashamed that I am just a humble minister.

This poem is believed to be dated to the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735) or the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736) by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei and Qiu Wei had similar interests and had a deep friendship. They once sang poems with him. When this poem was written, Wang Wei was working as an official in the capital. He expressed sympathy and regret for Qiu Wei's failure, and deeply apologized for his inability to help Qiu Wei even though he was an official in the capital. 4. Famous aphorisms about not cheating in exams

Hanging the incense stick: a routine ritual after arriving in the province as a student.

Go to the Confucius Temple to burn incense. Placard: Announce the exam location, date, etc.

Become famous by passing the exam: Passing the exam: Selected in the imperial examination era. Pass the exam and get fame.

Open subjects to obtain scholars: subjects: imperial examination. Refers to the old imperial examinations held to select outstanding scholars.

Victory in consecutive battles: ① Winning battles one after another. ②Today it mostly refers to continuous good results in sports competitions or exams.

Failure in repeated examinations: No.: Kedi, the rank of those who pass the imperial examination. I took the exam many times but failed.

The name falls behind Sun Shan: the name falls behind Sun Shan at the bottom of the list. It means there is no admission through examination or selection.

Golden list of famous titles: Golden list: In the imperial examination era, it was called the list of imperial examination admissions. Originally refers to the Jinshi; later also refers to the general examination high school.

Human mirror hibiscus: a metaphor for getting first place in the exam. Emperor's disciples: refers to those who are admitted by the emperor's personal examination or who are the first in the palace examination.

Small questions: Small questions: In the imperial examinations of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, propositions were based on sentences from the "Four Books". Take a small topic and make it into a big article.

It is a metaphor for treating small things as big things. Weilu fame: It used to refer to an official position obtained by merit without taking an imperial examination.

Zhu Yi nods his forehead: The person wearing Zhu Yi nods. The old name was favored by the examiner.

Zhu Yi nodded: his old name was favored by the examiner. Zhuyi messenger: refers to the imperial examination examiner.