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Who has an idiom or a famous aphorism that educates people to do things rationally?

1. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.

from The Analects of Confucius-Chapter 24 of Wei Linggong. The famous words of Confucius, an ancient thinker and educator in China. If you don't want to be treated like this, don't treat others like that yourself.

don't impose on others what you don't want to bear. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" is a principle first established by Confucius, the founder of Confucianism. That is, when you ask others to do something, first of all, you are willing to do it yourself, or you have done it yourself like others, then your request will be at ease; The popular understanding is that if you can't do it yourself, you can't ask others to do it.

What this sentence reveals is the important principle of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Confucius said that people should treat others with their own behavior as a reference. People should have a broad mind. When dealing with others, don't be narrow-minded, but be generous and forgive others.

2. Don't do it because of the small evil, and don't do it because of the small good

Don't do it because of the small evil, and don't do it because of the small good from the posthumous edict of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han Dynasty, from The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Shu Zhuan. It means don't do it just because it's a minor bad thing, and don't care about it just because it's a minor good thing.

Allusions

This is the words in Liu Bei's testamentary edict to his son Liu Chan before his death. The original sentence reads: "Don't act on the small evil, and don't act on the small good. Only virtue and virtue can serve others. " The purpose is to persuade him to study in Germany and make a difference. Don't stop doing good things because they are small, let alone doing bad things because they are small. A lot of small good will become a great good for the world, while a lot of small evil will be "enough to mess up the country."

Liu Beiwen of the Three Kingdoms said, "Don't act on the small evil, and don't act on the small good.". This sentence is about the truth of being a man, as long as it is good, even small goodness should be done; As long as it is "evil", even small evils can't be done. This sentence deserves to be known and remembered by the world. Later, the world preached that "don't do it with evil, don't do it with good."

3. In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.

Interpretation: Choose the advantages of others to learn, and correct their shortcomings (if I have them).

Zi's statement that "in a threesome, we must learn from each other" shows his spirit of learning from others with an open mind. Confucius put forward that we should hear and see more about what we don't know, study hard, and oppose the practice of creating things out of thin air without knowing anything. This is what he asks of himself, and also asks his students to do so.

the phrase "choose the good and follow it" shows the spirit of Confucius' self-cultivation and modesty. It includes two aspects: on the one hand, it is the spirit of being open-minded and eager to learn to learn from others' goodness.

on the other hand, it is the spirit of self-cultivation to correct those who are not good, take a warning when you see people's shortcomings, and reflect on yourself. In this way, no matter how good or bad people get along with each other, they can be teachers.

4. Don't fix the section

Pronunciation: bù xi ū xi ? ojé

Idiom explanation: Don't pay attention to the little things in life. Describe the natural and unrestrained broad-minded.

5. Be happy when you are poor

Explanation: Tao: advocacy, thinking. Be content with poverty and take pleasure in sticking to your beliefs. The way of dealing with people advocated by the old literati.

from: The Biography of Yang Biao in the Later Han Dynasty: "Be content with poverty and enjoy the road, and be content with pleasure." Interpretation: I am happy that the way to behave is to stick to my beliefs.

Example: Persuading people to live in poverty and enjoy happiness is the main meridian of governing the country and calming the world in ancient and modern times, and there are many prescriptions, but none of them have the effect of perfecting everything. -Lu Xun's Lace Literature, Helping the Poor and Being Happy

Grammar: combined; As a predicate and attribute; Describe a poor and harsh environment.

Synonyms are peaceful, peaceful, and happy.

Antonyms are cynical, run amok, and do whatever they want.