Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China and the earliest famous poet and great politician in China. He created the style of "Chu Ci" (that is, the style of "Ci Fu") and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". Li Sao, Nine Chapters, Nine Songs and Tian Wen are the most important representative works of Qu Yuan. Li Sao is China's longest lyric poem. The works of Qu Yuan seen in later generations are all from the Songs of Chu compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. This book is mainly composed of Qu Yuan's works, including one Li Sao, nine songs and eleven chapters (Emperor Taiyi, Yunzhongju, Lady Xiang, Shao Siming, Hebo, National Mourning and Ritual Soul).

Mixed peppers and mushrooms are precious, so don't be jealous! (Li Sao)

There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down. (Li Sao)

Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. (Li Sao)

For the ideal cherished in my heart, I will not regret it a thousand times. (Li Sao)

Lead the horse, come first, doffer. (Li Sao)

The sun and the moon suddenly don't flood, and the spring and autumn have successively. (Li Sao)

Nine days, I think it's right, but my husband is only spiritual. (Li Sao)

I let the phoenix fly, followed by day and night. (Li Sao)

Colorful and changeable, how can we go for a long time? (Li Sao)

In the autumn wind, the waves in Dongting are under the leaves. (Nine songs)

At Yuan's place, there are Jia Lan, but I don't think my son dares to speak. (Nine songs)

Lapras wobbled, high pool wobbled. (Nine songs)

Qingyun was dressed in white, holding a long arrow and shooting at Sirius. (Nine songs)

The rest of the place can't see the sky, and the road is dangerous and difficult. (Nine songs)

The wind is rustling and the wood is rustling. I miss my son and I am worried. (Nine songs)

Chunlan Qiuju, never ending. (Nine songs)

Why is the belief of the soul straightforward? People's hearts are different from mine! (Chapter 9, Thoughts)

My heart is depressed and worried, but I will never sigh or increase my injury. (Chapter 9, Thoughts)

I don't know that the road is straight, and the south refers to the sun, the moon and the stars. (Chapter 9, Thoughts)

I don't know what the world is like, and people's hearts can't be described by xi. (Chapter 9 Huaisha)

I can't change my mind and follow the custom, so I will end my poverty in sadness. (Chapter 9, Shejiang)

I will talk about Tao Dong without any worries, but I will be unconscious all my life. (Chapter 9, Shejiang)

If you have an upright heart, how can it hurt to stay away? (Chapter 9, Shejiang)

Coexist with heaven and earth, with the sun and moon in Guang Qi. (Chapter 9, Shejiang)

The whole world is muddy. I'm alone. Everyone is drunk. I wake up alone. (fisherman)

The water in the surging waves is clear, which can help me get dressed. The water in the surging waves is turbid, which can help my feet. (fisherman)

Twilight lightning, why worry? (JIU ge)

The soul is back! (evocation)

Eyes thousands of miles away, sad sad. (evocation)

Things are unclear: cicadas are important, and thousands of people are light; The yellow bell is destroyed, and the tile thunders; Men are arrogant and wise men are nameless. (Buju)

Cai Jingquan, a professor at Huazhong Normal University, believes that Qu Yuan is not only the first great poet in China, but also the first great patriotic poet in China. He was also a great historical figure who had a great influence on the history of China, and was recognized as the father of China's poetry, the soul of China's poetry, the soul of China and the soul of the nation. Judging from the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, it was not designed for Qu Yuan, but since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Qu Yuan has gradually become the protagonist of the Dragon Boat Festival sacrifice activities in China. He said with emotion, "Dragon Boat Festival, New Year's Day (renamed Spring Festival after liberation) and Mid-Autumn Festival are three traditional festivals in China. A major traditional festival of a country and a nation has actually become a festival to commemorate a poet. This cultural phenomenon is also extremely rare in world history! "

From 65438 to 0953, Qu Yuan, together with Copernicus and other cultural giants, was named one of the four cultural celebrities in the world by the World Peace Council. After more than 2,000 years of dedication along the Miluo River, this great poet and historical man, who was commemorated by China people for generations, led China culture to the world. Liang Qichao once said that if he was born in China, he would be a native of China if he could not read and understand Chu Ci. Cai Jingquan said that for thousands of years, Qu Yuan culture and Qu Yuan spirit have nourished generations of Chinese sons and daughters and groups of national elites and cultural elites, and created brilliant history and culture. As a huge and precious cultural heritage of our nation, today, we still commemorate this great man in such a traditional and grand way, so that we and our descendants can inherit and carry forward Qu Yuan culture and Qu Yuan spirit forever and create a more splendid culture and history.

Contemporary Significance of Qu Yuan's Personality Paradigm

Professor Meng from the College of Literature of Yangtze University believes that Qu Yuan's personality spirit is an ideal paradigm strongly advocated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years, which is mainly manifested in three aspects: political rationality, moral spirit and poetic wisdom. He is a great man in the cultural history of the Chinese nation, born from the soil of Chu culture, and his spirit has been integrated into our nation's psychological quality, aesthetic consciousness, ethical concepts and other aspects, which has important enlightenment significance for future generations.

Li Zhonghua, a professor at Wuhan University, said: "Today, we solemnly commemorate Qu Yuan, not for nostalgia, but to re-recognize and explore the enlightening things in Qu Yuan's culture and spirit from the perspective of contemporary people." He believes that more than two thousand years ago, Qu Yuan's political thoughts and lofty political ambitions still deserve our attention and inheritance. For example, his concern and concern for the people, whether as a member of the ruling class or in exile, always pays attention to the people's living conditions and sympathizes with the people's suffering again; And his legal thoughts. In his political opinions, he urgently hopes that the country can move forward according to the rule of law. For another example, he advocated selecting meritocracy, opposed cronyism, and proposed that there is no limit to meritocracy regardless of people's status. These political thoughts constitute the core of Qu Yuan's humanistic rationality and the embodiment of his American political ideal.

"The road is long, Xiu Yuan, Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down." . Li Zhonghua emphasized: "Qu Yuan's political thoughts and ambitions are not rigid dogmas, but his tenacious spirit of seeking, which shows that he is trying to explore the social form of human existence, the ideal mode of human spiritual habitation, and the American political goals in his mind and the ways to achieve them. Although he failed, his spirit will never be erased, which has positive practical significance for today's political civilization construction and social construction. "

The Eternal Charm of Patriotism Banner

"One of the important reasons why we commemorate Qu Yuan today is to carry forward his patriotic spirit. Patriotism is the deepest affection for the motherland and people formed for thousands of years, and it is the deepest foundation of Chinese national culture. Qu Yuan is a great banner of Chinese patriotism. " He, a researcher at Hubei Academy of Social Sciences, said: "In the evaluation of Qu Yuan's thoughts and feelings,' patriotism' is a word frequently used by modern and contemporary people. In the early 1980 s, some people put forward different views on Qu Yuan's patriotism, which aroused enthusiastic response, but was finally affirmed. "

In his view, although the "Chu State" that Qu Yuan loved at that time was not a concept with China now, or Qu Yuan was just a "patriotic complex" at that time, from the perspective of historical development, his unswerving patriotic feelings are still the cultural prototype and spiritual model of the Chinese nation's patriotic tradition for thousands of years. Qu Yuan's patriotism and concern for the country and people are not limited to general beliefs and words, but are combined with his dedication to "die without regret". His works and his life constitute the traditional patriotism of China, which is the root and cornerstone of our nation. Today's China needs not only a large number of outstanding talents, but also people with lofty patriotic feelings in Qian Qian. 2 1 century today, we still have to hold high the banner of patriotism, cultivate the patriotic feelings and hearts of the whole people, and realize the rise and take-off of the Chinese nation at an early date.

The whole society should carry forward the spirit of seeking.

"Under the background that many people only pay attention to immediate interests and are impetuous, it is necessary for us to explore and advocate Qu Yuan's personality spirit and original spirit through commemorative activities." Gu Jiuxing, a professor at Huazhong Normal University, and what an expert think: "I can't change my mind and be vulgar, but I will die of poverty." Qu Yuan's personality spirit of sticking to the truth and not being afraid of difficulties is not only worthy of imitation and learning, but also worthy of publicity and inheritance. Qu Yuan is the pioneer of the era of individual independent creation in the history of China literature. His "Songs of the South" created a new cultural tradition of poetry and made literature truly show the writer's spiritual world. The influence of this original spirit on later generations, whether from the perspective of literature or on literati, is epoch-making