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Poems on the knowledge of agriculture and reaction phenology
1. The ancient poem about phenology

Bai Juyi

The world is in full bloom in April,

The peach blossom in the mountain temple is in full bloom,

I hate that spring is nowhere to be found,

I don't know where to turn into it.

-This poem vividly tells people that the climate in the plains and mountains is different, so the phenology is different.

come and go with every season.

wildfire never quite consumes them,

they are tall once more in the spring wind.

-There are two laws in phenology: one is the prosperity and decline of the grass, and there is an annual cycle; Second, this cycle is transferred with the climate. As soon as the spring breeze comes, the grass wakes up.

Liu Yuxi's Zhuzhi Ci

It's sunny and rainy in the Zhu Lou on the river, and it's flourishing in the spring water in the west of Qin.

There are willows in the east of the bridge,

People come and sing.

-It's enough.

I love the frost in the early winter.

The maple leaves can't wait to see, the better.

Plum blossoms smell before they move ...

-This poem proves that Lu You pays attention to phenology.

Lu You's "Bird's Song"

A savage has no calendar day,

A bird's song knows four o'clock.

In February, I heard the rules.

Smell orioles in March,

Young women are hungry for silkworms, and in April, silkworms are blooming,

Home silkworms are clustered;

Uncle Ya Ming in May,

Miao's childhood worries about the lush grass ...

—— Lu You not only pays attention to phenology, but also predicts the farming season. He can be called a poet who can understand the language of nature.

In addition, the following poem also reflects the phenological characteristics:

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different in the cold, and the geese in Hengyang go unnoticed.

Several early warblers contend. Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

In August and autumn, the high wind howled, and it swept the triple grass on my house.

the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them, and the Eighth-month snow across the Tartar sky.

The flowers of Yang fell to the full, and the dragons were heard crossing the five streams.

Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows?

The rustling west wind is planted all over the courtyard, and it is difficult for butterflies to come. The Xiangjiang River is misty and rainy, but I don't know spring. Rainstorms wash mountains and mountains more beautifully, and dark clouds crush the city. Tang Juyi: The cicadas in the summer are exhausted, and the geese in the autumn rain come. Tang Cen Can: The clouds in the summer are gathering summer heat, and the new rain brings autumn and blue. Huang Jingren: There is no place to land, and the sky is full of rain. It is going to rain, and the water is going to make trouble. It is sunny in the east and hot in Leng Xia in the west, and it is rainy in winter. The seasons are like spring; Wear fur coat early and yarn at noon, and eat watermelon with the stove; There are no three sunny days; In April, the world is full of beauty, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom; Cold in March 9, hot in volts; ..... is like a spring gale, come up in the night, I awake light-hearted this morning of spring, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, everywhere round me the singing of birds. The spring breeze is green and Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon stop and sit in my arms and love the maple forest late, and the frosty leaves will bloom in February? The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and the geese in Hengyang go unnoticed, and the good rain knows the season, when spring happens. after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening. Jun asked that the night rain in Bashan rose in the autumn pool before the due date, and the flowers in the Ming Dynasty faded, and the midnight light was urgently punished. The wild fire was endless. Is like a spring gale, come up in the night, they are tall once more in the spring wind, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. Xiao He just showed his sharp horns, and dragonflies stood on his head long ago. Seven or eight stars were out of the sky, and it rained before the mountain at two or three o'clock. The sand was warm and the mandarin ducks slept, and the mud melted and the swallows flew. What is life like everywhere? It should be like Feihong stepping on snow mud; If you accidentally leave fingers and claws on the mud, how can Hongfei pay for it? The moon is dizzy and the wind is blowing, and the foundation is moist and rainy. The cold rain enters Wu at night, and the Pingming sees off the guests in Chushan. a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint; A little boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow, see how Zhongnan Mountain soars and with its white top over floating clouds Weicheng are facing the rainy city in the early morning, and the guest house is slightly new in color; Advise you to drink more wine, and there is no reason for people to go out of the sunshine in the west. The branches of red apricots are full of spring. he knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!, red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, and willow trees in the spring palace wall all over the city ... Flowers are flowing red, and there are all kinds of worries, and there are no words to complain about the east wind. The spring tide in Lian Haiping, the bright moon on the sea * * * is born. there was quiet in the east boat and quiet in the west, but see the autumn moon in the heart of the river. So an old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower and fireworks. The lonely sail is far away from the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. where long ago a yellow crane bore a sage to heaven, there is a yellow crane to hug here; The yellow crane never revisited earth, and white clouds are flying without him for ever; Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grasses; But I look toward home, and twilight grows dark With a mist of grief on the river waves. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and a lonely city, Wan Ren Mountain. 3. What agricultural proverbs or poems contain phenological knowledge?

The agricultural proverbs contain phenological knowledge:

Clear and clear, six animals flourish; Clear and clear rain will damage all fruits. There are many rainy days in Grain Rain, but no rain comes late in Grain Rain. Long summer, mulberry old wheat. The east wind arrived in long summer, and the wheat water was waterlogged. It's never too late to plant anything from long summer to Xiaoman. There was a gust of wind in long summer, and the wheat came to nothing. Before and after Xiaoman, plant melons and beans. Small and warm, hoeing wheat and growing miscellaneous grains.

after ten days of planting, there will be no sowing in ten days. If you don't sow, you will fail later. Wheat with awn seeds appeared, followed by autumn ploughing. It's windy and hot in the summer solstice, and it's sunny in the winter without rain in Chongyang. When the summer solstice enters the rainy day, farming is like watering the garden. The east wind blows on the summer solstice, and the water rushes in half a month. Don't plant potatoes in the summer, and don't plant beans in the summer. The slight summer wind stayed still, and the frost came late.

In the summer, when you go to beginning of autumn, manure accumulates in the fields. There is no rain in beginning of autumn, and there is little rain in autumn; There is no rain in the Millennium and no frost for a hundred days. Beginning of autumn is mowing the grass in the summer, and the Millennium Autumn Equinox is cutting fields. There is rain in beginning of autumn, but there is no rain in beginning of autumn. The autumn rain is dripping, and the next year will be a good harvest. Plant high mountains in summer, plain rivers in white dew, outdoor in autumn equinox, and river bends in cold dew.

1. The proverb "The severe cold is not cold, and the vernal equinox is not warm" means that if the weather is not cold on the severe cold day, the cold weather will be delayed, and the weather will be very cold in the vernal equinox next year.

2. The proverb "Farmers have enough food and clothing when you see three things in the cold" means that if it snows more in the cold season, the locust larvae will freeze to death, so that the crops in the coming year will not suffer from insect pests, and the crops will be harvested and the farmers will have enough food and clothing.

3. According to the popular saying, it is better to be cold than warm in the south wind, but not warm in the first month, which is unfavorable to agricultural production. There are many proverbs in this respect. Proverbs show that the weather in the solar term is warm and wet, which indicates the solar calendar.

4. "When the south wind starts on a cold day, it is the most taboo to rain that day", and the weather on that day was once an important indicator of agriculture. As long as the north wind blows this day and makes the weather cold, it means that there will be a bumper harvest next year. On the contrary, if the south wind blows this day and the weather is warm, it means that the crops will fail next year. If it rains, the weather in the coming year may be abnormal, which will affect the growth of crops.

Poem:

"In cold weather, waterfowls depend on each other, and a hundred birds are fading for a group play. When pedestrians can't afford it, they suddenly hear the ice ringing in Qi Fei. " (Qin Guan's "Returning from Guangling") In late winter, waterfowl depend on each other, and there is a sound of ice, and the birds fly in surprise. Ducks and birds are both messengers of spring.

"It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond." Three kinds of images in Zhao Shixiu's poem "Water Threshold to Send Heart" show the seasonal characteristics of plum when it is yellow in late spring and early summer.

Huang Chao's "On Chrysanthemums" said: "The rustling west wind is planted all over the courtyard, and it is hard to come with butterflies with cold hearts and fragrant flowers." Chrysanthemums wither, butterflies fade away, although there is no word "autumn", but the coolness of autumn comes to my face.

As for Li Bai's "Song of the Sai Xia", it leads readers to another world: "In May, there was snow in Tianshan Mountain, but there was no flowers, only cold, and willow was heard in the flute, but spring scenery was never seen." May is in midsummer, and it is already the day when flowers wither in the mainland. However, Tianshan Mountain (Qilian Mountain), which is located in the northwest frontier, is still covered with snow, and there are no willows and flowers, indicating that there is neither summer nor spring and autumn at an altitude of more than 4, meters in the Yellow River Basin. It is not difficult to see the great difference in climate between the mainland and the Great Wall. 4. Poems related to phenology

Poems related to meteorological phenology Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grasses. boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind sweet they press on the old high-road, and reach the crumbling city-gate o Prince of Friends, you are gone again, I hear them sighing after you Bai Juyi's "A Tour of Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain", the world is full of flowers in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom. I don't know how to turn to this. One of Du Fu's Two Poems on Water Sills is open to Guo Xuan, and there is no village to look out on credit. Chengjiang is flat and the shore is few, and the secluded trees spend more flowers in the evening. Fish come out in the drizzle, and the breeze swallows are slanting. There are 1, households in the city, and there are two or three here. One of Du Fu's Three Poems on Screen Traces uses stupidity to keep my way, living close to things. Sang Ma is full of rain and dew, and finches are half-formed. I'm happy with my heart. Jia Zhi's Baling Night Farewell to Mr. Wang, Liu Xufei, left Luoyang, and the plum blossom came to Sanxiang. The world has been scattered by clouds, and the sky has grown with the river. He Zhizhang's "Singing Willow" is made of jasper, with thousands of green silk threads hanging down. I don't know who to cut it out, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Ouyang Xiu's "Birds" is a poor mountain waiting for the sun to shine, and everything is like harmony. Birds are singing in the warm weather. One of Su Shi's "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong" is a skill of peach blossom outside the bamboo, and the prophet of duck warming in the spring river. Artemisia selengensis has short reed buds all over the ground, which is when the puffer fish want to go up. It rains in Huangmei season in Zhao Shixiu, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. If you don't make an appointment, you will knock on the chess pieces in snuff. Yuan Mei's "Peach Tree" returns to the rainy day in February. Not as good as a fresh flower at the beginning. The poem about meteorological phenology, Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grass, boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season, wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind, sweet they press on the old high-road, and reach the crumbling city-gate, o Prince of Friends, you are gone again, I hear them sighing after you. Bai Juyi's Tour of the Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain, the world is full of beauty in April, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom. I hate the spring for a long time, but I don't know where to turn. Du Fu's Two Poems on Water Sills to Send My Heart. There is no village overlooking the credit. Chengjiang River is flat and the shore is scarce, and the secluded trees spend more flowers in the evening. Fish come out in the drizzle, and swallows are inclined in the breeze. There are 1, households in the city, and there are two or three here. One of Du Fu's "Three Screens" uses stupidity to save my way, living close to things. Sang Ma is full of rain and dew, and the sparrow is half-born. The village drum is always in a hurry, and the fishing boats are all light. The stick is white, and the heart is happy. Jia Zhi The sky grows longer with the river. He Zhizhang's "Singing Willow" is decorated with jasper, and ten thousand pieces of green silk thread hang down. I don't know who to cut it out for, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Ouyang Xiu's "Birds Cry" is a poor mountain, and everything is like competing with the season. The flowers are deep and the leaves are dark tomorrow, and the birds are singing in the warm day. One of Su Shi's "The Evening Scene of Hui Chong Riverside" is a peach blossom outside the bamboo. It was the time when the puffer fish wanted to go up. It rained at home in Huangmei season in Zhao Shixiu, and frogs were everywhere in the grass pond. If an appointment didn't come past midnight, I knocked on the chess pieces and fell to snuff. Yuan Mei's Peach Tree returned to the stormy weather in February, and the peach blossom felt like a fleeting time. There were still 3, trees left, which was not as good as a fresh flower at first. 5. Poems about phenology

Qing Hong Sheng: A thousand tears in the spot bamboo, misty rain in Xiangjiang River does not know spring.

Rainstorms wash mountains and mountains more beautifully, while dark clouds overwhelm the city.

Tang Bai Juyi: The cicadas in the summer rush out, and the geese in the autumn rain come.

Tang Cen Can: The remnant clouds reap the summer heat, and the new rain brings the autumn haze

Qing Huang Jingren: There is no place to land, and the sky sends storms all over the city.

it's going to rain, and the water is going to make trouble.

Sunrise in the east and rain in the west

It is hot in Leng Xia in winter, rainy in winter and dry in summer; The seasons are like spring; Wear fur coat early and yarn at noon, and eat watermelon with the stove; There are no three sunny days; In April, the world is full of beauty, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom; Cold in March 9, hot in volts; ......

is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees

I awake light-hearted this morning of spring, everywhere round me the singing of birds.

The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. When will the bright moon shine on me?

Stop and sit in the maple grove late, and the frosty leaves are red in February.

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and the geese in Hengyang go unnoticed.

It's a good rain season, and spring happens.

after rain the empty mountain, stands autumnal in the evening.

evening rain rose in the autumn pond before your return.

Today, the Ming Dynasty came to an end in spring, and the midnight light was put out.

wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind

is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

Xiao He just showed his sharp horns, and dragonflies stood on his head long ago.

Seven or eight stars rose out of the sky, and two or three o'clock rained in front of the mountain.

Sand.

What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying through the snow. If you accidentally leave fingers and claws on the mud, how can Hongfei pay for it?

the moon is dizzy and the wind is blowing, and the foundation is moist and rainy.

The cold and rainy weather entered Wu at night, and seeing off visitors to the lonely mountain of Chu in plain and bright.

a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint; A boat on the river, a fisherman in his bagworm moths; Fishing alone, not afraid of snow and ice attack.

see how Zhongnan Mountain soars, with its white top over floating clouds.

In the early morning in Yucheng, the guest house is slightly new in color; Sincerely advise my friend to dry a cup of wine, west out of the yang Guan, it is difficult to meet relatives.

the branches of red apricots are full of spring.

he knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!.

Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, spring willows in the city ...

Flowers are flowing red, and there are many kinds of worries, so I have no words to complain about the east wind.

the spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon is born at sea.

there was quiet in the east boat and quiet in the west, I can only see the autumn moon in the heart of the river.

An old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March; The shadow of the friend's sail faded away, and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the first line of the Yangtze river, running to the distant horizon.

where long ago a yellow crane bore a sage to heaven, where the yellow crane is free to hug; The yellow crane never revisited earth, and white clouds are flying without him for ever; Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grasses; But I look toward home, and twilight grows dark There was a mist hanging over the river, bringing deep melancholy to the people.

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city, Wan Ren Flash Mountain. 6. What agricultural proverbs or poems contain phenological knowledge

It's like an autumn tiger in summer. It's not summer in summer, but it's hot at noon. It's summer rain, and every grain is rice (rice). It's early summer rain, rice in a barn. If it doesn't rain in summer, it's hard to keep rice even if it bears fruit. It's summer rice for three days (late summer rice) Every family repairs barns. Sorghum is red everywhere in the summer. Sorghum is sickle-ridden in the summer. Sorghum is white dew valley in the summer. Yellow valley is cut in the summer for three days. Millet is busy cutting valley in the summer for ten days. Millet is green and the yield is greatly reduced. Millet is green and crushed. Autumn harvest is sloppy, birds are bursting. Millet is harvested in the summer, and white dew is harvested. Wet-beat the millet. It's better to fall when beating the millet, and use the ear and straw to tie the broom. At the end of July and the edge of August, every new rice table will be served. If the corn is big, it is not allowed to fight with leaves. If the corn is hard to bear, it is not allowed to touch the leaves. In July, the autumn wind is cool, the cotton is white, and the rice is yellow. See new flowers in the summer. It is good in the summer.