The so-called shameful person is a person who is deficient. Knowing his deficiencies and then being brave, enduring what others cannot bear, and doing what others cannot do can lead to great courage.

Duke Mu of Qin was defeated by Jin three times, and he vowed to Unwilling to admit defeat, he gathered his energy and worked hard to become stronger, and finally defeated the Jin army and shocked the princes.

King Gou Jian of Yue was captured by the Wu Kingdom. He raised horses for many years, suffered hardships, and finally swept across the Wu Kingdom. Achieve hegemony. Follow-up question: This is the explanation of this sentence. I am asking what the other sentences in the whole article are. Answer: Mencius's "Mencius - Devotion to the Heart" said, "Know your shame and be a human being. Shame leads to courage." Follow-up question: I remember there are two sentences in the front, one with the word "色" and one with the word "道", thank you friends! Answer: Sorry, I just found these two sentences! Follow-up question: Thank you anyway, I I know these lines from such a fragment: When a scholar was going to take the imperial examination, his sweetheart had insomnia at home (that is, she couldn't see anything. The girl was an embroiderer "embroidering" at the time). When the scholar passed the exam, When the number one scholar came back, his classmate Xue Yu took him back to his residence. After a while of congratulations and greetings, the scholar was going to propose marriage to Xiu Nu. At this time, his classmate said how Xiu Nu was doing now, but did not agree with him to propose marriage. , saying that you are now the number one scholar and how is she doing now? Then the scholar said that a person should not use sex, friends, Tao, shame, and then be brave. This is how it comes. Thank you. Answer: Confucius said: Qiaoyan , Lingse, Zuo Qiu, Zuo Qiu is ashamed of it, Qiu is also ashamed of it; hiding grudges and being friendly to others, Zuo Qiu is aware of shame, Qiu is also ashamed of it. Confucius said: The kindness of people lies in sincerity and integrity, and the unkindness of people lies in Flattery is sinister. People have certain etiquette when interacting with each other and speaking and acting. If in order to please the other party, they deliberately say nice words, deliberately adopt a soft posture, and deliberately show a humble attitude to please the other party, they are flattering people. Lu Zuo Qiuming, a wise man in the country, was an upright man and was very ashamed of this behavior. I am also ashamed of it. People interact with each other and their grudges and closeness are all out of sincerity. If you hate someone in your heart, you hide it deeply. , pretending to be friends, this is a treacherous person. Zuo Qiuming is sincere and is ashamed of it, and I am also ashamed of it. Such people are not only shameful, but also very harmful to the country and society. Flattery people always They like to flatter, and people are easily deceived by them. Treacherous people have ulterior motives, and people are easily deceived by them. Therefore, we should distinguish right from wrong and be aware of everything.