2 It is used to describe that getting close to good people can make people better, and getting close to bad people can make people worse.
3 If there are shortcomings and mistakes pointed out by others, correct them, and if not, remind yourself not to make the same mistakes.
if four people don't think about the long term, then their worries will surely appear in the near future. It means that people should be far-sighted and think long-term.
5 A person who knows the strengths of others and is good at using their strengths is a wise person, and a person who knows his own strengths and weaknesses is a wise person.
6 I'm not afraid that others don't understand me, but I'm afraid that I don't understand others.
7 when you see a virtuous person, you should look up to him, and when you see a person without virtue, you should reflect on your own shortcomings.
8 sleeves are long, which is good for dancing. Money is more conducive to business.
It means that things are easy to succeed if you rely on them. Later, he described people who have financial power and can play tricks. They are good at gaining profits and taking the road.
a derogatory term.
9 means that there can be many different methods and considerations, but all of them can achieve the same result. All roads lead to the same goal, which means going to the same destination from different roads. It is a metaphor to take different methods but get the same result in the end.
Everything is consistent, even though there are many different plans and thoughts, the purpose is the same).
1 if you want to get fish standing by the water, you might as well go home and make a net. Metaphor only wishes without measures is not good for things. Or metaphorically, you just want to get it and don't put it into action.
11 Metaphorically, talented people are usually unknown, and once they display their talents, they can make amazing achievements.
12. One year's plan failed to catch up with planting crops. Ten years of planning failed to catch up with planting trees; There is nothing like cultivating talents to make a lifelong plan.
13 It's not too late to see rabbits thinking of hounds; It's not too late to mend the sheepfold when the sheep run away.
14 Mount Tai does not reject every piece of soil, so it can achieve its height; Rivers and seas don't give up small currents, so they can make it so deep and wide. It is said that only by recruiting talents can we achieve great things. Let: decline
, refuse; Choice: choice, extended to abandonment.
15 people have to die in life, but some people's death is heavier than Mount Tai's integrity, but some people are lighter than the feathers of geese.
16 The organ of the heart is thinking, and only thinking can bring gains, and no thinking can bring gains. Explain that learning should be good at thinking.
even the king of Wen and the king of Wu can't tighten the bowstring without loosening it; Just relaxing the bowstring without tightening it is something that the king of Wen and the king of Wu will not do; Sometimes the bowstring is tightened and sometimes it is relaxed. This is the way for King Wen and King Wu to govern the people.
18 Walking a thousand miles begins with taking the first step. Metaphorically, things are started from scratch and carried out step by step.
19 wood can be straightened after being measured by ink lines, and metal products such as swords can be sharpened after being ground on a grindstone.
2 A small ant hole can make a long dike burst. It is a metaphor that careless little things will cause great trouble.