"Understanding the past cannot be rebuked, and knowing the past can be pursued" means realizing that past mistakes are irreversible, but there is still a chance to change things in the future.

Source

This sentence comes from "Returning to Come" by Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Excerpts from the original text

"Come back, will the Wuhu not come back from the countryside? Not only will I be replaced by Hui Hui, but I will also pray for Yu. I will also be kind to you. Even though he died nine times, he still has no regrets."

Translation

"When I returned to my hometown, the countryside was deserted, so why not go back? I want to arrange flowers. This is what I like in my heart, and I will not regret it even if I risk my life.”

Appreciation

From this poem, we can see that Tao Yuanming is passionate about it. The pursuit of freedom and truth, he is not willing to give up his pursuit of a better life for material interests. While he was an official, he deeply realized his mistakes, so he chose to return to his hometown, nature and pastoral life.

Creative background?

Tao Yuanming is a representative figure of pastoral poets. He opposed utilitarianism and a vain lifestyle, and advocated a simple, natural and real life. His poems emphasize the pursuit of true inner feelings and the persistence of moral values.

You may not be able to understand the meaning by just reading the article. This must be interpreted in conjunction with the background at the time. In the Tang Dynasty, literati generally believed that official positions were an important means of obtaining social status and wealth. But Tao Yuanming was different from ordinary people. Although he had to go out to be an official because of his poor family, his boredom and disgust with official life were very profound. What this sentence expresses is that "there is no admonishment for understanding the past, and one who knows what is coming can pursue it." It emphasizes that past mistakes cannot be changed, but we can learn from them and there is still time to change things in the future.

Notes

"Understand the past and never remonstrate": It means that what has happened in the past cannot be changed, and there is no point in blaming.

"Those who know what is coming can be pursued": It means that things in the future can be changed through hard work.

Life inspiration

From Tao Yuanming’s famous saying, we can get some life inspiration, that is, we must realize that past mistakes are irreversible, but there is still a chance to change things in the future. and pursuit. We should cherish the present time and not let ourselves regret it in the future. At the same time, we should also have our own beliefs and pursuits, and not give up our pursuit of a better life for material gain.

In short, Tao Yuanming’s famous saying tells us that we must cherish the present, recognize our own life value and pursuit, and do not give up our ideals and beliefs for short-term material interests, so that we can live a truly meaningful life. life.