Shile _(1915—28), formerly known as Shi Guanghan, was born in Yichuan, Henan Province on December 1th, 1915. He went to Yan 'an in 1938 and studied in the Music Department of Lu Xun Art Institute the following year. In 194, he stayed in school to teach, compose and conduct music. Engaged in cultural work in the army after 1944, and was awarded the title of "Composer of China People's Liberation Army" by the General Political Department in 1952. After the founding of New China, he served as the artistic director of the Art Troupe of the General Political Department of China People's Liberation Army, the head of the Song and Dance Troupe of the General Political Department, and the vice president of the PLA Art College. At 15: 15 on June 16th, 28, Le _ died in Beijing at the age of 93.
Chinese name: Shile _
Alias: Shi Guanghan
Nationality: China
Place of birth: Henan, China
Date of birth: December 1, 1915
Date of death: June 16, 28
Occupation: musician
Graduate school: Lu Xun Art College. Long live the motherland; Long March
Life Experience
Shi Le _(1915—28), honorary member of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, consultant of China Musicians Association, vice-chairman of the third and fourth sessions of China Musicians Association, former vice-president of PLA Art College, winner of China Music "Golden Bell Award for Lifelong Achievement Award", a famous composer and conductor. Born in Jiuhou Village, Yichuan County, Henan Province in December 1915. Influenced by folk music since childhood, I like playing the piano and singing. In 1928, he entered the art department of Kaifeng Normal School to study music, and under the influence of progressive students, he began to participate in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. Graduated in 1934. The following year, I went to Zhengzhou as a music teacher in primary and secondary schools. He has a strong interest in Henan Henan Opera, Yuediao, Quju, Pingdiao, Erjiaxian, Diaozi and other folk operas and Quyi. He went to Yan 'an in 1938 and studied in Northern Shaanxi Public School in November. In February 1939, he entered the Music Department of Lu Xun Art College in Yan 'an, studied conducting and composing under Xian Xinghai, and stayed as a conductor after graduation in May 194. He is also a faculty member of Yan 'an Women's University and Army Art School, and the chairman of Yan 'an Music Working Committee. In October 1944, he transferred troops to engage in political work, and successively served as the director of literature and art of Chongqing Military Management Committee, the minister of culture of East Sichuan Military Region, the artistic director of the Cultural and Art Troupe of China People's Liberation Army General Political Department, the head of the Song and Dance Troupe of China People's Liberation Army General Political Department, and the vice president of China People's Liberation Army Art College. In 1979, he was elected as the vice chairman of China Musicians Association, and in 198, he was the editor-in-chief of Song Monthly. He died in Beijing at 15: 15 on June 16th, 28 at the age of 93.
Shile _' s music creation activities began in the early 194s. When he was at Lu Xun Art College in Yan 'an, he wrote songs such as Defending Moscow, and participated in the creation of Yangko Opera Revenge of Blood and Tears and Zhou Zishan. During this period, he was mainly engaged in conducting and social music. His main creative activity was after 1949. From 195 to 1984, he wrote more than 5 songs, and created the chorus long live the motherland (Wei Feng's Ci), the Long March Chorus (Chen Qitong's Ci), the opera Two Female Red Army (written by Chen Qitong), the dance drama Xiangjiang River Going North (in cooperation with Lu Yuan and Z Ryan), and the films Visiting Family and Colorful Road. In 1963-1964 and 1982-1985, he participated in and presided over the music creation of the music and dance epics Dongfanghong and Song of the Chinese Revolution.
The music creation of Shile _ is deeply rooted in the fertile soil of folk music. He is good at selecting, changing, enriching and developing traditional folk tones, so that they can shine brilliantly and gain new vitality for expressing new life contents. The solo song "A Set of Horses with Three Cattle" is based on two phrases of Henan pendant "Dashiban". The chorus "The Immortal Warrior Huang Jiguang" is composed by combining the tone of the northern folk art drum with the allegro rhythm of Beijing Opera and using the artistic technique of chorus. In the chorus "long live the motherland", he chose the tone of Shaanxi "Wanwan Qiang" as the basic theme, and used it as the keynote throughout the whole song. Heroes Overcome Dadu River absorbs the factors of Sichuan folk songs and Chuanjiang chant, and endows it with a high-pitched and bold character. On the basis of rich and colorful folk traditional music, he wrote many songs with beautiful melody, different personalities and strong national style, such as Singing Erlang Mountain, Streaming Water and Flower Stream, which are loved by people at home and abroad.
Shile _ died in Beijing at 15: 15 on June 16th, 28 at the age of 93.
Work experience
When it comes to Shile _, people will associate him with the songs Singing Erlang Mountain and Long March. Le Meng wrote a large number of revolutionary songs in his life, which had a wide influence among the masses. In his years of creation, he always pays attention to absorbing the rich nutrients of folk music and making it glow with new charm. His famous work "Three sets of oxen and one set of horses" is based on the tone material of Henan pendant "Dashboard". In 195, a song "Singing Erlang Mountain" was adapted from Xinyang folk tune in Dabie Mountain area.
In p>1952, Shile _ was awarded the title of "Composer of China People's Liberation Army" by the General Political Department, and he was also the winner of "Golden Bell Award" for lifelong achievement in China music. From 1963 to the beginning of 1964, the large-scale music and dance epic "Dongfanghong" was put on the capital stage, and * * * selected seven songs, including Song of Righteousness and People All over the World Unite.
In the summer of p>1955, he recorded The Yellow River Cantata's musical film, and Shi Le was the conductor.
In p>1952, Shi Le was awarded the title of "Composer of the People's Liberation Army of China" by the General Political Department. In his life, he created a large number of works, such as the group song "Leaping Thousands of Miles to Dabie Mountain", the chorus "long live the motherland", "Long March", "Lei Feng" Bound black dragon "and chorus. A composer and conductor who was famous in the music world and the winner of "Golden Bell Award for Lifetime Achievement" in China, Shile _ died in Beijing at the age of 93. In recent years, with the death of Wang Xin, Qu Xixian, Qiu Li and others, these artists who started the new music career in China make people cherish and miss it even more.
when I contacted Shi Han, the son of Shile _, and mentioned his father's life, Shi Han broke down in tears on the phone. "My father and I don't communicate much at ordinary times, and our feelings are particularly deep. He is a kind and friendly old man. When he was in hospital, he was very kind to the doctors and nurses who cared for him. When he was awake in a coma, he didn't forget to ask us to thank the doctors and nurses and invite them to dinner. My father has many friends. He never shows the attitude of an elder. According to his words, he is a buddy. " Shi Han introduced that Shi Lao's personality is very balanced and comfortable. Although he is not in good health from his 8s, his physical condition has been very stable. One of them stopped breathing and was rescued, which was a great blow to the old man's body. This time, he finally didn't survive.
Li Shuangjiang, a famous singer, has a deep affection for Shile _, and he felt particularly sad when he heard the news of Shile's death. "I am his old subordinate, and I visit him every year. I respect him as much as I respect my father. The songs he created are very touching, and the melody rolling out from his heart is so close to the soldiers and the people, which gives us so much strength. "Li Shuangjiang couldn't help but sing some melodies of" Three sets of oxen and one set of horses "and" Singing Erlang Mountain "written by Shi Lao. Li Shuangjiang also recalled his concern for himself. "He was very kind and sincere. I remember that when I was transferred from Xinjiang to Beijing, he was the director of the People's Liberation Army vocal music class. He cared for me very much, especially during the special period of the Cultural Revolution, and he did his best to protect many young singers." "His requirements for life are always the lowest, but his work is always the highest." Li Shuangjiang repeated this sentence many times.
Bian Zushan, a famous conductor, is on a business trip in other places, and specially conveys his condolences to Shile _' s family. "We all grew up listening to old songs, and now we can still remember our feelings when we hear those songs. The music career in New China was started by this generation of great artists, and we are all descendants to enjoy the cool. ". Bian Zushan specifically mentioned that since 24, a famous conductor has left them every year. "They are all our wealth, and I sincerely hope that these old artists will take care of themselves."
Music critic Chen Zhiyin is an old "fan". "Although he was very old, his death still shocked me. Now there is no one in his 4 s and 5 s who doesn't know his songs. His songs were popular songs at that time and were widely sung. He is a talented and gifted musician. His musical language is very individual and popular, and his lyrics are closely combined with tunes. Although he has not written for many years, he has always been respected in the music industry. He was angular when he was young, and the older he was, the more peaceful and kind he was. He was a gentle and kind old man. "
praised by Shostakovich
Mentioned Shile _, people will associate it with Long March. In the creation of Shile _, he wrote his love for the motherland and the people with strings of notes. As early as 1952, Shile was awarded the title of "Composer of China People's Liberation Army" by the General Political Department, and was also the winner of "Golden Bell Award and Lifetime Achievement Award" in China music. In 1959, long live the motherland, a chorus composed by Shi Lao for the 1th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic, was praised by the music master Shostakovich. From 1963 to the beginning of 1964, the large-scale music and dance epic Dongfanghong was put on the capital stage, and seven of his works were selected. Shi Lao has been in poor health since he was over 8 years old, and once he stopped breathing and was rescued by a doctor.
Shile _ Wang Lijun's happiness of getting married first and then falling in love
In the winter of p>1983, Shile _ visited Japan in front of Premier Zhou's poem tablet in Lanshan, Kyoto
Shile _: Born in Henan in 1916. He used to be the vice chairman of China Musicians Association, the chairman of China Light Music Society, the vice president of PLA Art College and the head of the Song and Dance Troupe of the General Political Department. After hearing the news that the large-scale music and dance epic "Dongfanghong" will be rehearsed and reappeared on the stage, I can't help but think of Mr. Shile, the master musician. In the music creation of Dongfanghong, * * selected seven songs composed in those years, namely, Song of Righteousness, Song of Anyuan Road Mine Workers' Club, Shining Sunlight at the Head of Zunyi City, Red Army Missing Mao Zedong, Crossing the Snow Mountain Grassland, Flying through the Natural Danger and People All over the World United, which have been sung among the crowd for decades.
Shi Lao's home is in the building area of the rest home of Huayuan East Road, Haidian District, Beijing. When the weather is fine, Shi Lao often sits in a wheelchair and basks in the sun. Standing behind him is his wife Wang Lijun who has been with him for 55 years.
I always thought that as an artist, I was bound to have a romantic love experience, but the love story between Kele _ and Wang Lijun was so dull. In February 1949, on the eve of the People's Liberation Army's attack on the Yangtze River, Wang Lijun, who was only 17 years old and worked in a newspaper in western Henan, joined the Western Henan Military Region Cultural and Art Troupe, whose head was Shile _. With the help of the head of the army, Shile _ and Wang Lijun borrowed the blue bricks of the common people and made a simple arrangement into a bridal chamber, where a couple held hands for 56 years. Before they got married, they had time to spend their honeymoon under the * * * moon, so they crossed the Yangtze River with the Second Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping, moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, marched into the southwest and liberated all China. When I mentioned this history, I still couldn't hide my happiness: "I married her (Wang Lijun) without falling in love, but until now we have never quarreled and got a golden wedding!"
years have passed, and they have entered the old age unconsciously. Because of their age, they can only choose some light exercise that suits them according to their abilities. He believes that nourishing the heart and morality is the best way for the elderly to keep in good health. Pointing to the lawn under his feet, he said, "The human heart is also a green lawn, and it must be cleaned and weeded frequently to become beautiful. The weeds mentioned here refer to some troubles and unhappiness that are easy to accumulate. The trick to weeding is to forget. Forgetting is the breeze that dispels the dark clouds and is an expert at cleaning the heart. With it, life will be sunny and life will have a bright and calm mood. Learning to forget is a sign of detachment, grace, firmness, confidence and vitality. Of course, while clearing away those things that should be forgotten, we should also be good at remembering those real and beautiful people and things that can inspire us to move forward, so that the garden of the soul will always be full of vitality. In this way, if you don't forget your gratitude, your roots and your righteousness, you will be able to live easily, smartly and comfortably. "Listening to the old story, I feel that this is a well-written lyric, a song of the soul that understands life.
people should be old, but their hearts should not be old. Not long ago, the old man Wang Lijun wrote a lyric: "The wheelchair pushes slowly and turns slowly, and the grass is green in the breeze. It is a blessing to push and sit, and it is warm and harmonious with each other." He liked this lyric very much, and soon set it to music. The two old men often sang this song together, which shows that they are still intoxicated in the years of "getting married first and then falling in love". After more than half a century of contact and running-in, Er Lao has become completely familiar with each other, not to mention their life rules and eating habits, and even their emotional changes and symptoms of illness. They are health care doctors for each other, reminding each other of their timely physical examination and medication, interdependence and mutual care.
Personal anecdotes
Anecdotes about love and marriage
Shi Shile, a famous musician, once studied in Luyi, Yan 'an, where she studied. At that time, Shile _ was a little older among her classmates, so people were particularly concerned about her marriage. Once, I introduced him to a star figure. Although she was beautiful, she was frivolous. When she heard this, she waved her hand again and again: No, no, people are not animals. We also introduced another activist who carried out Kang Shengji's "Left" line. When he was decent, he hated this kind of "athlete". So, he shook his head again and again: impossible! This kind of person is terrible, where there is a little woman's heart? The third time, I was "kidnapped" by my classmates' little brothers to meet with the same organization worker. Originally, I was in love, but unexpectedly, that girl developed an occupational disease. When she first met, she started a political review! Shile _ didn't listen to the last three sentences, turned his head and ran away. As he ran, he shouted at his little brothers who were chasing him: sin, sin! Amitabha! I met a female judge! Since then, Shi has announced his "three basic principles of love": first, people; Second, it is a woman; Third, it is a living woman. The story of shoeshine
In the late 195s, a delegation of musicians from China visited the Soviet Union. Shile? Long live the motherland's chorus was praised as "with Beethoven's enthusiasm" by Soviet expert Shostakovich. A famous musician in the Soviet Union praised: "This is written by an expert who can write chorus. Although I have white hair, I still want to learn from the young people in China. Shile _ is very pleasant. One day, there was an activity in the evening. Early in the afternoon,