1. Take two ancient examples from four things. 1. Su Dongpo, a frivolous young man, read some books when he was a teenager. Because of his cleverness, he is often praised by his teachers. He proudly posted a couplet in front of his house: "Know all the words in the world and read all the books in the world." After his mother Shi Cheng came back, she criticized Su Shi, and Su Shi changed the couplet to "angry, knowing the world." Used to encourage yourself. 2. Su Shi "bullied" his teacher Su Shi and wrote an article in the Spring and Autumn Period called "On Rewarding Loyalty with Punishment". There is such a joke: when Yao is a scholar, he will kill people, saying "the third kill" and Yao saying "the third kill", so the world is afraid of the firmness of law enforcement, while Le Yao uses a lenient punishment. However, the sage's intentions can also be seen. Mei, the judge at that time, appreciated Su Shi's articles very much, but everyone with historical knowledge knew that he was the judicial officer of Shun. Does it have anything to do with Yao? May Yu Sheng don't understand this. After reading it again and again, he asked Su Shi, who said that the answer was in the Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Kong Rong. However, after reading it again and again, Mei still couldn't find the source, so she went to ask Su Shi again. Su Shi had to honestly answer that this was his own fabrication, but Mei was even more puzzled. Su Shi said that Kong Rong and Cao Cao were in the biography of the reflection of Kong Rong. There should be such a story in ancient times to make Mei Yu Sheng appreciate Su Shi more. 3. When Dongpo Meat Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, there was a famous jingle called "Ode to Pork": "Huangzhou is a good pork, and the price is dirt. The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't understand. Reduce fire, lack water, and look good when the heat is enough. Get up every day and make a bowl. This is a famous cooking method of Dongpo meat. Su Dongpo was later appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou and was deeply loved by the people. This "Dongpo Meat" is also famous in Hangzhou and has become a famous local dish. 4. Su Shi checked out and lived in Changzhou. He spent his last savings and bought a house. He is preparing to move in another day. By chance, he heard an old woman crying very sadly. He asked her what she was crying about. It was sold by unfilial descendants, and I cried bitterly. After careful investigation, it turns out that the house that Su Shi bought is the ancestral old house that the old woman said. So Su Shi said to her: "I sold the former residence of Yu, so don't be sad. Now it's time to return the house. " Su Shi immediately burned the deed, but rented a house to live in. 5. Decided to invite Su Shi to dinner and have a snack, and planned to invite him to Doby. After Su Shi gladly went, he invited. Before going to the table, everyone put forward an order of drinking, and he must quote historical figures and events and let him eat a dish by himself. The other five people applauded. "I come first. "The older one said," Jiang Ziya weishui fishing! " After that, I brought a plate of fish to Qin Changan to sell horses! "The second one proudly took the horse meat." Su Ziqing was herding sheep in Beihu Lake! "The third man took the mutton without weakness." Zhang Yide Zhuoxian sells meat! "The fourth one stretched out his hand to scrape the meat." Jingzhou, Guan Yunchang scraped the bone! "The fifth one can't wait to grab the bone." Zhuge Liang grows vegetables in Longzhong! The sixth proudly picked up the last green vegetable. All the vegetables have been eaten. When the six juren happily prepared to laugh at Su Shi while eating, Su Shi sang unhurriedly: "Qin Shihuang annexed six countries!" " "Say that finish, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile," Brothers, please! " Six juren stupefied. 6. Get ahead. When Su Shi took the Beijing exam, Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary master in the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the exam. When he checked the examination paper, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous and superb writing style. In order to prevent favoritism, the papers at that time were anonymous. Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu wanted to rank this article as the first, he felt that this article was very similar to that written by Ceng Gong, and he was afraid of falling behind the crowd, so he finally ranked second. Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi. After learning the truth, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi didn't care at all. Ouyang Xiu marveled at Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent: "Such a young talent actually made him stand out and officially accepted Su Shi as a disciple. 7. After the family reunion, Su Shi's three sons and Su Xiaomei, who is famous for his "Three Disasters" in Qin Shaoyou, gathered in the garden to celebrate. Su Xun, the father of Su Shi, put forward the proposition of "cold fragrance", and each person wrote two poems, which was required to meet the situation at that time. Sue took the lead and walked slowly to the edge of the flower pond, chanting "water flows cold from the stone edge and wind comes from flowers." Shao You stood up, took off the Toona sinensis, flicked his fingers and said, "The Chinese character is unknown." Sleeping in the Hua Meng, smelling the fragrance. "Say that finish, a butterfly has been trampled to death. The characteristics of the daughter were exposed, and everyone cheered in unison. Su Shi brushed the stone bench with his clothes and rode away. Sue shouted to him, "My son, don't go if you can't answer." Su Shi's voice did not fall, and he floated leisurely: "When brushing stones, the clothes are cold, and when stepping on flowers, the horseshoe fragrance is removed. Although this is a legend, its credibility can not be verified, but we can also get a glimpse of Su Shi's talent. 8. Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian, the Buddha who made cake sacrifices, lived in Jinshan Temple. One day, they made bread and ate it. They agreed not to tell Fo Yin in the temple about the cake fight. After a while, when the cake was ripe, they counted it, first presented it to Guanyin Bodhisattva and bowed politely. Fo Yin replied in his account: "If I had noodles, I would cook something with you. How dare I bother you? " In Hangzhou, Su Dongpo likes to make friends with monks in West Lake Temple. He and Fo Yin of Jinshan Temple are best friends. They often joke while drinking and reciting poems. Fo Yin monk is delicious. When Su Dongpo gives us a banquet, he always comes uninvited. One night, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to go.

2. Yin Zhongkan is Jingzhou, which is worth saving water. He often eats five bowls of vegetables, and there is nothing left outside. The rice has fallen off the plate and needs to be picked up. Although you want to rate things, it is also because of their true colors. Children in every language say, "Don't treat me like your boss. It is difficult for me to get along with the past. Poor man, Shi Chang, how to climb branches and damage roots! Two Cao Qi Cun. " (Virtue first/40th)

Yin Zhong, the secretariat of Jingzhou, suffered a flood as soon as he took office, and the harvest was poor. He eats five bowls of dishes every meal and has no other delicious food. When rice falls on the table, he always picks it up and eats it. Although it is intended to lead by example, it is also out of pure nature. He often says to his children, "Don't think that just because I am the governor of a state, I will abandon my consistent will and ethics. Now, it is not easy for me to be in this position. Poverty is the bounden duty of a scholar. When you climb a tall branch, how can you abandon its roots? You must remember this truth. "

3.30 extracurricular classical Chinese texts and answers 1. Poetry and painting are all about people (Wang Shizhen) (Weifang 2002 senior high school entrance examination) Taste poetry and painting are all about people, and Su Huang's legacy has been passed down to this day, with a word of gold; , Jing, Bian (2) don't work hard, later generations regard it as dirt, one yuan is not correct.

Uncle Yong has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide. Therefore, Yan's books will be treasured by people who see them later, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone.

(Excerpted from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties) Note: ① Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) and gold, the value is equal to several times the normal gold.

(3), Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing, Bian refers to, are court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, good at calligraphy. (4) Yan, namely Yan Zhenqing.

The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti".

18. The usage of adding "ran" in the last sentence is different from the other three sentences: () (2 points) A. Relaxing but lying B. Poetry belongs to all kinds of things C. Miscellaneous D. Yellow hair 19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points) (1) A money mistake: (2) A treasure that will be treasured by future generations: 20. Translate the following sentences.

(4 points) (1) Translation regarded as dirt by later generations: (2) The ancients can write, but only the wise can spread it far. Translation: 2 1 One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () (2 points) A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality. B the author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills.

C the author thinks that Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian and others are also good at calligraphy. D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character.

22. Fill in the blanks. (4 points) (1) Su in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

His poem "When will the bright moon come?" It has been sung through the ages, and its last two sentences are ","expressing the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.

(2 points) (2) Yong Shu, that is, Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In junior high school textbooks, the sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains in his Drunk Pavilion are: wild fragrance, noble wind and frost, and four seasons in the mountains.

(2 points) 2. Read the selected passages of classical Chinese and complete questions 4~ 13. (15) (Taiyuan City, 2002 senior high school entrance examination) [A] In Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake.

The mighty soup is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

Everything the elder said is ready. Fill in the original text on the horizontal line of paragraph (a).

(1) Paragraph 5 (A) describes (1) 6 "lightness" of "rising in the morning and evening", which means (1) 7 Please write two famous sentences of ancient poetry with the word "ya" learned in junior middle school class, and ask "ya" and "ya" in the sentences. (2 points) A: [B] The more you listen, the sadder it gets.

Confucius said, "tyranny is fiercer than tiger." I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view.

Alas, who knew that Fu Lian's poison was very snake? Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people. Paragraph 8 (b) quotes Confucius' famous saying: "Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger."

Confucius also has a famous saying about learning methods. Please write a sentence you learned in junior high school. (1) Answer: Paragraph 9 (b) contains the main sentence of the article Snake Catcher. Please explain its meaning in modern Chinese.

(2 points) A: 10 The "view" in paragraph (b) of Today's River View has the same meaning as that in paragraph (a). (1 min) [c] People who ride thousands of miles will eat or use up a stone.

People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? 1 1 Please contact the full text of paragraph (c) and write the main sentences of Ma Shuo.

(1 min) Answer: 12 Write two famous ancient poems with the word "sword" learned in junior high school class, in which the usage of "sword" is the same as that in the underlined sentence in paragraph (c). (2 points) A: 13 is related to today's real life. Please talk about talent from another angle.

(3 points) A: 3. With the help of notes and reference books, read "familiar reading", understand the main idea, and then answer the questions. (7 points) Reading Tips: Zhu is a famous philosopher and educator in ancient China, with rich experience in studying and giving lectures.

"Intensive reading" is a reading method summarized by the author by absorbing the reading experience of predecessors, and it still has reference significance today. Although the article is in classical Chinese, it is easy to understand and understand.

Read carefully (excerpt) □ Zhu (senior high school entrance examination in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2002) Every time you study, you must correct several cases, so that Kyrgyzstan will be clean and upright, and the book will be put in a correct position and read carefully. Every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every word, every time, naturally catchy, and never forgotten.

The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning." If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means.

I have tasted reading three times, that is, the heart arrives, A arrives, and B arrives. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the children carefully, and the eyes will not be single-minded. They will only read aloud, never remember, and will remember for a long time.

Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? (1) Be careful and calm.

② [Zi] is connected with "Zi". The same below.

(3) 【 far-fetched 】 memorization. (4) [wave casually].

(5) Urgent matters. 1. The word "see" in pinyin "Read it a thousand times, and its meaning is self-evident".

(1) _ _ _ _ _ 2. Among the classical Chinese words we have studied, what other words have the same meaning as the word "Yu" added in the text? Please write any one. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. According to the context, fill in a word in boxes A and B respectively.

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. Write the general idea of the sentence "You don't need to explain yourself, but you know what it means". (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The ancients had many famous sayings about reading. Have you accumulated it? Please write a sentence at will. (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _