The original sentence is like this: "Genius is one per cent inspiration and nine-nine per cent inspiration. Accordingly, A' genius' is oft merely a talented person who has done all of his or her home. "
It seems that Edison still wants to emphasize the role of sweat.
2. There is a way to learn from the mountains, and there is no limit to learning from the sea.
This sentence comes from Zhuangzi's "I have a cliff in my life, but I know there is no cliff." Has always been respected as the golden rule.
The original sentence: "I was born with a cliff, but I know that there is no cliff. It's very dangerous to have a cliff and ask for no cliff."
It means that human life is limited and knowledge is infinite. It is very dangerous to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life. In other words, what Zhuangzi really wants to express is that life is limited and we should not pursue infinite knowledge endlessly.
3. The saying that the people can make it, but can't make it known
has always been translated as: For ordinary people, we can only make them do what we want, but we can't make them understand why they want to do it. This sentence is considered to be the theoretical basis for Confucius to advocate ignorance.
actually, this sentence is broken like this: the people can make it; No, let it be known. It means: if the people are of high quality, give them a free and relaxed environment; If the people's quality is not high, we should educate them. This is consistent with Confucius' idea of "teaching without discrimination".
Different sentences have different meanings. It's killing people out of context.
4. Hold your son's hand and grow old with your son
The original sentence: "Life and death are rich, and the son is rich. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. I am rich, but I am alive. I'm sorry, I don't believe it. "
It means an agreement between soldiers that they will die together. How can I live now that everyone I have agreed with has left? Now it's about husband and wife.
5. Complain with good
The original sentence: "Or say,' What if you repay bad with good?' Confucius said,' If you complain with virtue, how can you repay it? Return evil with directness, return good with good!' "
It means: Someone asked Confucius," If someone beats me, I won't beat him. Instead, I will be kind to him, shame him to death with my morality and upbringing, and make him repent, okay? " Confucius said, "if you complain with good, how can you repay good?" When others treat you with virtue, you need to repay others with virtue. But now that others have hit you, you should' complain straight'. " In other words, Confucius opposed "complaining with virtue". However, due to being misinterpreted, Kong Old Master Q, who was as strong as fire, was distorted into the gentle doormat image now.
6. Playing the lute to a cow
It is generally believed that the musician is very stupid.
but in fact, the story goes like this: when the ancient pianist played wonderful music to the cow, the cow only ate grass. However, when he imitated the sounds of flies, cowflies and calves, the cow couldn't help watching. This story actually shows the changes of the ancients, and it is similar to the truth that "it varies from person to person."
7. Open the net
Generally speaking, when catching birds, open the net on three sides.
What it really means is this: just open a net and wait for the birds to get in. Of course, the main idea of this allusion has not been misinterpreted.
8. Everyone can be a husband.
Generally speaking, it means "all people can be her husbands. Explain the problem of women's style. "
But in fact, this is only a literal explanation, and "one can do everything" itself has no strange meaning at all. It was later Confucius' Neo-Confucianism that was taken out of context to kill women.
This allusion comes from Zuo Zhuan. Original: (Zheng) For four years, Li Gong devoted himself to national politics. Li Gong suffers from it, and Yin makes his son-in-law want to kill Zhong. Correcting a wife, offering sacrifices to a secondary daughter, knowing it, said his mother, "Who is the father and the husband?" The mother said, "The father is only one, and people are all husbands." The woman sued the sacrifice, and the sacrifice killed Yong and corrected it, killing it in the city. Without offering sacrifices to Zhong He, Li Gong angrily corrected, saying, "It's better to die than to care for women!"
during the spring and autumn period, Zheng ligong hated offering sacrifices to the prime minister's foot, and secretly ordered his son-in-law, Yong Zheng, to kill his father-in-law, so that he could take over the position of prime minister. Harmony is not good for the old father-in-law, but the relationship between husband and wife is good. After returning home, I felt a little guilty about my wife. When my wife Yong Ji saw the problem, she forced her to confess.
Yong Ji went home and asked her mother, "Who is the father or the husband? Mother said: "Father is only one, and people are all husbands." There is only one father, and the husband's choice is the man in the world. Yongji told her father the whole story, and offered sacrifices to Zu to kill Yongzheng, while Li Gong fled to other countries, and offered sacrifices to Zu to establish Zheng Zhaogong.
It can be seen that the present meaning of "everyone can do everything" is just a complete out-of-context and misinterpretation.
9. The Golden House hides the charming
Generally speaking, it is a special rendezvous place for Xiaosan.
In fact, this allusion comes from a sentence that Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, said when he married Chen Ajiao (earlier than Wei Zifu, Wei Qing's sister): "If you get Gillian as a wife, you should store it in a golden house." Therefore, the "jiao" in the golden house actually refers to the first wife!
1. Learning to be excellent leads to being an official
The Analects of Confucius: Zi Xia said, "Being an official is excellent leads to learning, and learning to be excellent leads to being an official."
The word "excellent" is often considered to mean "excellent", so it is interpreted as: excellent academic performance and then promoted to be an official.
In fact, the correct meaning of "excellent" is "spare capacity", and scholars translate this sentence into: "If you are a good official, you will learn if you have spare capacity; If you have studied well, you will be an official if you have spare capacity. "
11. Heaven and earth are heartless, taking everything as a straw dog; Sages are heartless, treating the people as pigs
Misinterpretation: Heaven and earth are cruel and heartless, and everything is treated as humble pigs and dogs; And those so-called saints who are above us are no different. They regard our people as something inferior to pigs and dogs!
Correct explanation: Heaven and earth treat everything equally without emotion, while saints treat people equally without emotion.
12, the punishment is not as good as the doctor
Misinterpretation: In ancient China, the legal system was not perfect and the legal system was not fair enough, so senior officials could not be punished after breaking the law.
In fact, the original intention of Confucius' saying this sentence is to remind the literati to lead an honest and clean life and never break the law. And once you break the law, you will be tortured, so you should commit suicide quickly and not be humiliated.
13, the more knowledge, the more reactionary
The original sentence: "If the route is wrong, the more knowledge, the more reactionary." The old man's house is not spared ...
14. When you didn't look at this flower, it was as silent as you. When you came to see this flower, the color of the flower suddenly became clear.
This sentence was misinterpreted by political textbooks as: If you don't look at the flower, it doesn't exist.
In fact, Wang Yangming didn't deny the fact that flowers exist. What he meant was that when you didn't see flowers, they didn't mean anything to you. Only when you see the flower, the color of the flower enters your eyes and enters your brain, do you know that there is a flower here, which is such a color.
15. China is a sleeping lion. Once it wakes up, the whole world will tremble.
Original sentence: "China is a sleeping lion. Once it wakes up, the whole world will tremble. ..... It is sleeping, thank God, let it sleep! " What Napoleon wants to emphasize is the back.
16. Being is reasonable
What Hegel really means is that being is rational. We usually understand "reasonable" as "reasonable", which means quite different things.
17. What is broader than the ocean is the sky, and what is broader than the sky is the human heart.
Misinterpretation: refers to the vastness and broadness of the human mind.
In fact, in Les Miserables, combining context means that the human heart is mysterious, profound and terrible.
18. If I can see farther, it's because I stand on the shoulders of giants.
Many people think that Newton said this as modesty. In fact, Newton was always arguing with Hooke about who discovered Hooke's law. This sentence was mentioned in Newton's letter to Hook. It was ironic that Hook was too short.
19. At the wrong time and place, I fought the wrong war with the wrong enemy.
This sentence was said by Bradley, the first chairman of the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff and a five-star general, after the Korean War. What we used to know was that American imperialism invaded Korea, while Chinese people's Volunteer Army defeated the armed American troops in one fell swoop and won a great victory. We were the first to let the Americans sign the armistice agreement without victory, which greatly destroyed the arrogance of American imperialism and greatly enhanced the prestige of the people. Even the Americans said so, and this sentence is proof.
But in fact, the original words are: "If we expand the war to China, then we will be involved in the wrong time and place and fight the wrong war with the wrong enemy."
2. Life is the most precious thing for people. Life belongs to everyone, only once. A man's life should be spent like this-when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, when he was dying, he could say: All my life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind
This is what ostrovsky said in How Steel was Tempered. How impassioned! But in fact, it is followed by: "Therefore, we must hurry to live, because an unfortunate illness or some tragic accident can suddenly end life at any time." If you don't believe me, you can turn over the original text of ostrovsky.
21, knowledge is power
Bacon's original sentence is: "Knowledge is power, but more importantly, the skills to use knowledge." Obviously, he also wants to emphasize the back.
22. There is no God of Dicer
The current textbook says: "Einstein opposes quantum physics because Einstein thinks that quantum physicists admit that there is a God of Dicer, and he is not a real materialist".
actually, this sentence is aimed at quantum physics. There is a very important uncertainty principle in quantum physics, which completely breaks the physical principle of determinism. But Einstein just supported determinism, which was related to Einstein's religious belief. Although Einstein was not a fanatical believer, he always believed in the existence of God. He believed that this God was not limited to Christianity, but an omnipotent creator. He thinks that the "indeterminacy" of quantum mechanics is as unbelievable as a dice toss by God.
23. As long as I close my eyes, there is no cliff in the world.
Because of this sentence, Bekele, a famous British philosopher, was used as a joke by China people and became a representative of the stupid school of western philosophy.
In fact, the original sentence is: "As long as I close my eyes, there is no cliff in the world. But God can perceive. " At least, Bekele is not an idiot.
24. Only women and villains are hard to support. Original sentence: only women and villains are difficult to raise, and if they are close, they will not have grandchildren, and if they are far away, they will complain. -"The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo"
Under what circumstances did Confucius say this sentence "Only women and villains are hard to support"? Mr. Kong Lao, a model worker in contemporary national education, came to visit and study in Weiguo at the invitation of the monarch of Weiguo. However, during this period, Mr. Kong Lao suddenly found himself being cheated. People simply showed off his identity and raised himself. They didn't really support him to educate the people of Weiguo, especially the wife of Wei Linggong. In order to raise his outlook, he publicly showed off and belittled Confucius and Mr. Kong Lao's depression. Do you like being more virtuous or not? Which is more important to you, your wife or me? After eating the dry vinegar himself, no one cared about him. Confucius was angry and said, "I have never seen a good virtue like a good color!" Throw it! I don't leave you here, but I have my own place! GO，GO，GO！” I packed my bags and left Weiguo. After I left, my mood calmed down. I remembered the bad thing that Weiguo's husband's wife was arrogant and chaotic, and I felt with emotion: "Only women and villains are hard to raise! If you are near, you will not be grandchildren, and if you are far away, you will complain. "
25, no poison, no husband. Original sentence: A small amount is not a gentleman, and an excessive amount is not a husband. -folk proverbs couplet
It turns out that this proverb from the folk should have been "a small amount is not a gentleman, and an excessive amount is not a husband". This is a good sentence, which makes full use of antithesis. It shows a masculine and powerful spirit, and the image of a man with an open mind is vividly on the paper. Unfortunately, this sentence passed down from mouth to mouth by the working people has changed its taste when it comes to the so-called "gentlemen" who study hard. Why? This should start from the habits of ancient literati. In this couplet proverb, "degree" is a disyllabic word, which makes it lonely and awkward, and it is easy to read it as "poison". Those scholars who have high requirements for the aesthetic feeling of melody have nothing to do when they are full one day, so they make use of their expertise to make their own claims and change this sentence to "no poison, no husband"
26. Jianghu, where did this "Jianghu" come from? Many people think that it was originally a sentence in Gu Long's novels, "People can't help themselves in Jianghu", but it is not. The earliest source of the word Jianghu is in Zhuangzi's sentence of "caring for each other". In the Great Master, Zhuangzi told us such a short story: "The spring is dry, and the fish phase is on the land. It is better to forget each other in the rivers and lakes." He said that one day, when the spring dried up, two small fish were trapped in a small puddle. In order to survive, they spit bubbles out of each other's mouths and moistened each other's bodies with their own moisture, supporting each other and relying on each other. However, instead of supporting each other in this way on the brink of death, it is better for everyone to find a waterway and return to the vast rivers, lakes and seas happily, to their respective worlds, to forget each other and to be at ease.
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