1. Confucius wrote poems about water

2. Confucius wrote poems about water

Confucius wrote poems about water 1. What Confucius said about water Famous Sentences

Confucius asked about water Zigong: "When a gentleman sees a large water, he must look at it, why?" Confucius said: "If you are a man of water, how can you compare your virtue with water?"

It is universal and selfless, like virtue; what it reaches is born, like benevolence; it is humble, and every sentence is arrogant and follows its logic, which seems to be meaningful; the shallow one is popular, the deep one is unpredictable, like wisdom; it goes to the valley of hundreds of people without any doubt, It looks like bravery; it's weak and slightly developed, like observing; it doesn't give in when it's bad, it looks like a bag; when it's unclear, it goes in, and when it's fresh and clean, it looks like it's good; when it's measured, it's flat, like it's right; when it's full, it doesn't seek generalizations, like it's measured. "Every twist and turn will lead to the east, which is what it means." Therefore, when a gentleman sees a flood, he must look carefully."

Translation: Zigong asked: "When a gentleman sees a flood, he must look carefully. What's the reason? "Confucius said: "Water can inspire a gentleman to describe his moral cultivation. It spreads all over the world and gives to all things without partiality, just like a gentleman's morality; wherever it goes, everything grows like a gentleman's. Benevolence; the nature of water is downward, taking shape with things, just like a gentleman's high righteousness; the shallow parts flow endlessly, and the deep depths are unpredictable, just like a gentleman's wisdom; rushing into the abyss without hesitation, is like a gentleman's decisiveness and courage. ; Penetrating into the details, reaching every detail, like a gentleman's discernment; suffering a bad reputation, silently refusing to defend, like a gentleman's open-minded mind that tolerates everything; under the mud and sand, it is still a clear water in the end, like a gentleman's ability to transform things; put into a measuring vessel , must maintain a level, just like a gentleman's uprightness; stop when full, and not be greedy for more, just like a gentleman's emphasis on propriety, and handle things with moderation; no matter how many twists and turns, must flow eastward into the sea, just like a gentleman's Unswerving faith and will.

Therefore, a gentleman must observe carefully when he sees the water (because he is undoubtedly observing himself!) "Confucius on Water Confucius had a lifelong relationship with water. Its extensive and profound cultural thoughts contain rich water cultural factors.

Confucius elucidated his profound understanding and understanding of water through his observation, experience and thinking about water, either from the social and historical levels, from the perspective of philosophical speculation, or from the concept of moral education. , and then use this to grasp and understand the laws of life, society and the natural world. 1. Wise men enjoy water. Confucius has a famous saying: "The benevolent enjoy mountains, and the wise enjoy water."

("The Analects of Confucius·Yongye") Why is water enjoyed by wise men like Confucius? The reason is not only because of the various natural forms of water - whether it is calm or turbulent, whether it is a trickle or a mighty flow, whether it is a pool of clear water or a vast mist, all these can make wise men like Confucius understand It's a pleasure to linger on and enjoy. At the same time, water can also wash away the dirt in people's bodies and minds, keeping people's bodies and minds in a clean and clear state.

And more importantly, "A wise man understands the principles of things and flows around without stagnation, just like water, so he enjoys water" (Zhu Xi's "Annotations to the Four Books"). That is to say, water has the characteristics of "moving" in an endless stream, and "a wise man is not confused" ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan"), quick to respond, quick to achieve success, also has the color of "moving", and various natural features of water The form and function often provide enlightenment and insight for wise people to understand society, life and even the entire material world.

The fact that Confucius loved water can be found in many historical books. "The Analects of Confucius·Advanced" tells us this: One day, Confucius asked with great interest the ambitions of several proud disciples sitting around him. Zilu, Ran You, and Gong Xihua all made impassioned speeches, expressing their extraordinary ideals and pursuits.

Only Zeng Dian (Zeng Xi) was at odds with everyone else’s ambitions: “Mo Chun, the spring clothes are ready, five or six people are crowned, and six or seven boys are bathing in Yi, and the wind is dancing, singing and singing. "Go home." It means that when spring comes, put on comfortable spring clothes, meet up with five or six adults, or six or seven young people, go swimming in the Yishui River, and then enjoy the cool and pleasant breeze on the dance platform. Everyone had a good time, and then went home happily singing.

These words seemed very unambitious, but unexpectedly they got the master's approval: "I agree with Dian!" It means that I agree with Zeng Dian's idea! From the above dialogue between Confucius and his disciples, we can get the following information: First, the wonderful realm described by Zeng Dian is exactly the atmosphere of the world of great harmony that Confucius has been pursuing and longing for throughout his life - peace in the world and social harmony. Stability, a prosperous country, and people living a beautiful life of abundant food and clothing, freedom, happiness, peace and contentment. Second, the recent nature, never abandoning it, and integrating into one body are the embodiment of the Confucian idea of ??"unity of nature and man".

According to Confucius, bathing in the Yishui River in his hometown to purify the body and mind is clearly an indispensable pleasure in life. Although Confucius had noble virtues and was regarded as a saint by future generations, he was also a straightforward man of flesh and blood.

The space he lives in is a society with broken etiquette and filth. The worldly affairs will inevitably pollute his soul, and the body itself will always produce dirt, making people feel dirty and uncomfortable. . So he often bathed in clean water to wash his body and mind, making his mind spotless, peaceful and comfortable, and his body clean and refreshing.

This is the implicit meaning. The extraneous meaning is that "everything in the heaven and earth flows in the same direction, and everyone has his own place."

Therefore, Confucius would naturally "sigh and deeply appreciate" the calm and cheerful spiritual realm expressed by Zeng Dian. Confucius' "pleasure with water" is also reflected in the fact that he occasionally pinned his frustration on the waves of the water - "If the Tao is not good, I will ride on a raft and float in the sea" ("The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang") can illustrate this point.

In life, there are nine out of ten things that are unsatisfactory. Confucius, who had great ambitions to help the people of the country, was knowledgeable and moral. The Confucianism he founded had a wide influence on the society at that time and enjoyed a high reputation.

However, Confucius's teachings, especially his political opinions, were not popular with the rulers of the time. In order to promote his "Confucianism", Confucius once led his disciples to travel around the world. Wherever they went, they were often treated with cold treatment and ridicule - "cutting down trees in the Song Dynasty, cutting down traces in the Wei Dynasty, being poor in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and trapped in Chen and Cai" , suffered humiliation at the hands of the Ji family, and was so sad that he died." ("Liezi Yang Zhu") Such a miserable situation could not help but make Confucius feel sad countless times. Finally, he complained loudly and loudly, "If the way is not good enough, I will ride on a boat and float in the sea." In fact, Confucius never wanted to live in seclusion in the vast sea and live what Taoism calls a "happy wandering" life.

This complaint is just the helplessness and emotion of the old man who "has worked for more than seventy years and found nothing" ("Book of Han: The Scholars").

2. What Confucius said about Famous Quotes about Water

1. Confucius looked at the water flowing in the east.

Zigong asked Confucius: "What is the reason why a gentleman must look at the water when he sees it?" Confucius said: "The water is so big that it spreads all over the living beings without doing anything, which is like virtue; its flow is also flowing down, and the train must follow its rules, which seems to be righteous; its water flow seems not to be drained, which is like Tao; if there is a determination, When it is done, it responds like a sound. It goes to the valley of hundreds of people without fear, as if it is brave; the master's measurement must be level, like the law; when it is full, it does not seek generalization, it seems to be right; when it is small, it seems to be observing; when it goes out, it goes in. To achieve fresh harvest, it seems to be a good thing; if it is broken, it will be east, which is like aspiration. Therefore, when a gentleman sees a large water, he must look at it. "

("Xunzi·Youzu") 2. Zigong asked: "When a gentleman sees a large water, he must look at it. Why?" Confucius said: "If a husband is a man of water, how can a son be more virtuous than a man of water?" It is universal and selfless, which is like virtue; what it reaches is born, like benevolence; its flow is humble, and every sentence is arrogant and follows its logic, which seems to be meaningful; the shallow one is popular, the deep one is unpredictable, like wisdom; it goes to the valley of Bairen without any doubt, It looks like bravery; it is weak and slightly developed, like observing; it does not give in when receiving evil, it looks like a bag; when it is unclear, it goes in, and when it is fresh and clean, it looks like it is good; when it is measured, it must be flat, like it is right; when it is full, it does not seek generalization, like it is measured. ; Its ten thousand twists and turns will lead to the east, just like what you want.

Therefore, when a gentleman sees a big water, he must look at it. " ("Shuo Yuan·Miscellaneous Words").

3. Confucius's famous sayings about water

The wise are happy with water, and the benevolent are happy with mountains.

——" "The Analects of Confucius·Yongye" ▲Hills and mountains are low because they are not high, and rivers become large when they merge with water. ——"Zhuangzi Zeyang" ▲The flow of water is clear when it is originally clear, and it is turbid when it is originally turbid. Xunzi·The Way of the King》▲The water far away will not save the fire nearby.——《Han Feizi·Shuo Lin Shang》▲If the soil is poor, the grass and trees will not grow, and if the water is troubled, the fish and turtles will not grow.

——"Book of Rites" "Le Ji" ▲The running water does not rot, and the door hinges do not become beetles. ——"Lu Shi's Spring and Autumn Annals" ▲The fish that swallows the boat are not as good as ants on the land.

——"Lu Shi's Spring and Autumn Annals" "Heat" ▲The extreme of wine leads to chaos, and the extreme of joy leads to sadness. ——"Historical Records·Funny Biography" ▲It is not necessary to bathe in rivers and seas, it is necessary to remove dirt; it is not necessary to ride horses, it is necessary to walk well.

—— "Historical Records·A Family of Wife" ▲A new bather must flick his crown, and a new bather must stir up his clothes. ——"Historical Records·The Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" ▲It is better to retreat and build a net when you are in the deep water.

——"The Biography of Dong Zhongshu in the Book of Han Dynasty" ▲If the mountain is sharp, it is not high, and if the water is narrow, it is not deep. ——Liu Xiang of Han Dynasty, "New Preface to Jieshi" ▲Those who are good at swimming will be drowned, and those who are good at riding will be trapped.

——Han Dynasty Liu An's "Huainanzi·Yuan Daoxun" ▲When you see a fallen leaf, you know the end of the year; when you see the ice in the bottle, you know the coldness of the world. ——Han Dynasty Liu An's "Huainan". "Zi·Shuo Shan Xun" ▲It is easy to reach by following the current, and it is easy to go far by riding with the wind

——"Huainanzi·Zhushu Xun" by Liu An of the Han Dynasty ▲Those who want to catch fish must first pass through the water. , if you want to attract birds, you must first plant trees. ——Liu An of the Han Dynasty, "Huainanzi·Shuo Shanxun" ▲The frog in the well does not know the size of the river and the sea

——Huan Kuan of the Han Dynasty, "On Salt and Iron". ·Retrospect" ▲Those who travel long distances rely on cars, and those who help rivers and seas rely on boats. ——Huan Kuan of the Han Dynasty, "On Salt and Iron: Wealth and Poverty" ▲If the clothes are not mended, they will become worse; if they are not blocked, they will be nourished. .

——Huan Kuan of the Han Dynasty, "On Salt and Iron·Shen Han" ▲If you don't accept it, you will regret it. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty" Salary.

——"The Biography of Dong Zhuo in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty" ▲Gold is broken by hardness, and water is made by softness. ——Jin Dynasty Ge Hong's "Baopuzi·Guangji" ▲The accumulation of dust and feathers. The boat's shaft broke. ——Jin Dynasty Ge Hong's "Baopuzi·Jia Dun" ▲The duck prophet of the warm water in the spring river ——Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Huichong Chunjiang Xiaojing" ▲The people in the mountains do not believe that there are big fishes. Like a tree, people in the sea do not believe that there is a tree as big as a fish.

——Yan Zhitui of the Northern Dynasties, "Yan Family Instructions: Gui Xin" ▲There are no quiet trees in the mountains, and the rivers never stop flowing. Language·Literature" ▲If you want a tree to grow long, you must strengthen its roots; if you want a tree to flow far, you must dredge its source.

——Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng's "Ten Thoughts on Remonstrance to Emperor Taizong" ▲Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees were in front of the diseased trees. ——Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" ▲The storm is about to come and the wind fills the building.

——"Xianyang City East Tower" by Xu Hun of the Tang Dynasty ▲Those who are overloaded will sink their boats, and those who want to win will be killed. ——Jin Ge Hong's "Baopuzi Wei Zhi" ▲Only those who are quiet in the world can see the subtle things and know the work.

The moon is hazy and windy, and the base is moist and rainy. ——Su Xun of the Song Dynasty, "On Debate on Adultery" ▲Water can make you strong, but water can cause you to go far away.

——"Taiping Yulan" by Li Fang of the Song Dynasty ▲The rope saw the wood and cut it, and the water dripped through the stone. ——"Jade Dew in the Cranes and Forests" by Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty ▲When there is wind, the waves rise, but when there is no tide, the water calms down.

——"Journey to the West" Chapter 75 ▲Trees without roots will wither, and water without sources will be exhausted. ——Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty, "Chronicles of the Nations of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" The swan flies high and travels thousands of miles in one fell swoop.

His wings are already established, and he has spread across the world. Liu Bang's "Honghu Song" of the Han Dynasty: Those who aim to travel thousands of miles will not stop at the right track; those who want to travel all over the world will not be too small to harm the big.

"Three Kingdoms·Wu Shu·Lu Xun Biography" The fierce ambition spreads all over the world, and the Qianhe thinks far away. "Miscellaneous Poems" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty Jingwei holds the title of Wei Mu and will fill the sea.

"Thirteen Poems on Readings from the Classic of Mountains and Seas" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty: The heart is as high as the moon, and the ambition is as clear as the autumn frost. Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty, "Jing Po Xue Ju's Battlefield" There will be times when strong winds break through the waves, and cloud sails are directly hung to help the sea.

"Traveling is Difficult" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty An De relied on the sword to cross the sea and cut down the long whale. Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "Song of Linjiang King's Festival" At that time, people did not care about the objects in the small pond. There might as well be a crouching dragon in the shallow place.

"Farewell Wei Joins the Army" by Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty. Today, a returning guest in the rivers and lakes will be a person in the sky thousands of miles away in the future.

"Send Xiaolian to Guiyang" by Gao Shi of the Tang Dynasty. I have always been worried about the country's tears and loneliness. "Visiting the Temple of the First Master" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty Although it is hard to search for thousands of pounds, you will only get gold after blowing all the sand.

"Nine Poems of Lang Tao Sha" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty There is no need to drink Ding Duhu, there is no hero in the world. "Hao Ge" by Li He of the Tang Dynasty: I will always remember the rivers and lakes and return to the white hair, and I want to return to the world and enter the boat.

Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Announcement to the King": He was a hero in life, but also a hero in death.

I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "Wujiang" by Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty: The ambition is to fill the sea, but the gall is worried about the sky.

"Going to Jue" by Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty Water will not jump if it is not agitated, and people will not be excited if it is not agitated. "Warning Words" by Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty (1) "Concern for the country and the people" The wise are happy in water, and the benevolent are happy in mountains.

——"The Analects of Confucius·Yongye" The hills and mountains are not high because they are low, and the rivers are large when they combine with water. ——"Zhuangzi·Zeyang" If it is originally clear, it will flow clear, and if it is originally turbid, it will flow turbid.

——"Xunzi·The Way of Kings" Water far away cannot save the fire near. ——"Han Feizi·Shuo Lin Shang" If the soil is wet, the vegetation will not grow; if the water is wet, the fish and turtles will not grow.

——"Book of Rites·Book of Music" Running water does not rot, and door hinges do not suffer from beetles. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·All Numbers" A fish that swallows a boat is like an ant on land.

——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Shenre" The extreme wine will lead to chaos, and the extreme music will lead to sadness. ——"Historical Records·Funny Biographies" It is not necessary to bathe in rivers and seas, it is necessary to remove dirt; horses do not need to ride horses, it is necessary to make them walk well.

——"Historical Records·Aristocratic Family" Those who are new to bathing must flick their crowns, and those who are new to bathing must shake up their clothes. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" If you are envious of fish in the Yuan, it is better to retreat and build a net.

——"Book of Han·Biography of Dong Zhongshu" If the mountains are sharp, they are not high, and if the water is narrow, they are not deep. ——Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's "New Preface·Jie Shi" Those who are good at swimming will drown, and those who are good at riding will be attached.

——Han Dynasty Liu An's "Huainanzi·Yuan Daoxun" When you see a fallen leaf, you know that the year is approaching; when you see the ice in the bottle, you know how cold the world is. ——Han Dynasty Liu An's "Huainanzi·Shuo Shan Xun" It is easy to get there by following the current, and it is easy to get far by riding with the wind.

——Han Dynasty Liu An's "Huainanzi·Zhushu Xun" If you want to catch fish, you must first clear the water; if you want to catch birds, you must first clear the trees. ——Han Dynasty Liu An's "Huainanzi·Shuo Shan Xun" A frog in a well does not know how big the river and the sea are.

——Huan Kuan of the Han Dynasty, "On Salt and Iron·Retrospective" Those who travel long distances rely on cars, and those who help rivers and seas rely on boats. ——Huan Kuan of the Han Dynasty, "On Salt and Iron: Wealth and Poverty" If the clothes are not mended, the clothes will be worn out, and if the clothes are not blocked, the clothes will be nourished.

——Huan Kuan of the Han Dynasty, "Salt and Iron Theory·Shen Han" If you refuse to back down, you will regret it. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Chronicles of Emperor Guangwu" Raising the soup to stop it from boiling is the best thing to do.

4. Confucius’ famous sayings about water

1. Confucius looked at the water flowing in the east.

Zigong asked Confucius: "What is the reason why a gentleman must look at the big water when he sees it?" Confucius said: "Husband, the water is big, and it spreads all over all living things without doing anything, which is like virtue; The flow is flowing down, and the train must follow its rules, which seems to be righteous; its lingering is almost endless, just like the road; if there is a decisive action, its response is as silent as a sound, and it is not afraid to go to the valley of a hundred ren, as if it is brave; The main measure must be flat, like the law; the surplus does not seek generalization, it seems to be right; the yue is slightly broad, like observing; the way out and in, to make fresh things, it seems to be good; all the twists and turns must be in the east, like the ambition. A gentleman must look at the big water when he sees it.

"

("Xunzi·Youzu") 2. Zigong asked: "A gentleman must look at the big water when he sees it. Why?" Confucius said: "If a husband is a man of water, how can a son be more virtuous than a man of water?" It is universal and selfless, like virtue; what it reaches is born, like benevolence; it is humble, and every sentence is arrogant and follows its logic, which seems to be meaningful; the shallow one is popular, the deep one is unpredictable, like wisdom; it goes to the valley of hundreds of people without any doubt, It looks like bravery; it's weak and slightly developed, like observing; it doesn't give in when it's bad, it looks like a bag; when it's unclear, it goes in, and when it's fresh and clean, it looks like it's good; when it's measured, it's flat, like it's right; when it's full, it doesn't seek generalizations, like it's measured. ; Its ten thousand twists and turns will lead to the east, just like what you want.

Therefore, when a gentleman sees a big water, he must look at it. " ("Shuo Yuan·Miscellaneous Words").

Confucius's poems about water 1. Confucius's famous sayings about water

1. Confucius said: "The wise are happy with water, and the benevolent are happy with mountains. ; The wise are active, the benevolent are still; the wise are happy, the benevolent are long-lived. "——"The Analects of Confucius" Yong Ye Chapter

Translation: Confucius said: "A wise man loves water, a benevolent and righteous man loves mountains; a wise man knows how to adapt, and a benevolent and righteous man has a peaceful mind. Wise people are happy, and righteous people live long. ”

2. Confucius said: “The man who drinks water is better than the man who drinks water.” Giving all over and being selfless is like virtue; giving life to those who reach you is like benevolence. "——"Collected Sayings of Confucius"

Translation: Confucius said: "Water can inspire a gentleman to use it as a metaphor for his own moral cultivation. It spreads all over the world, giving to all things without partiality, just like the morality of a gentleman. ”

Extended information

Confucius created a style of private lectures and advocated benevolence, justice, etiquette, wisdom, and trust. He had three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. He once led some of his disciples to travel around the world for thirteen In his later years, he revised the Six Classics of Poetry, Book, Rites, Music, Yi, and Spring and Autumn Annals. After Confucius's death, his disciples and his disciples recorded the words, deeds, sayings and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled them. The book "The Analects of Confucius" is regarded as a Confucian classic.

Confucius was one of the most erudite scholars in society at that time. , and was revered by later rulers as the Sage of Confucius, the Most Holy, the Most Holy Teacher, the Most Holy Teacher of Dacheng Wenxuan, and the Teacher of All Times.

His thoughts have a profound impact on China and the world, and he is regarded as the most famous person in the world. Ranked first among the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, the "Confucius Ceremony" once became a "big sacrifice" on the same level as the sacrifice of Chinese ancestor gods.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Confucius

2. Confucius’ famous sayings about water

Confucius talked about water. Zigong asked: "When a gentleman sees a large water, he must look at it. Why?" Confucius said: "If a husband is a man of water, how can a son be more virtuous than a man of water?"

To be selfless and selfless, it is like virtue; to be born, it is like benevolence; to be humble, and to be arrogant is to follow its logic, which is like meaning; if it is shallow, it is popular, but if it is deep, it is unpredictable, it is like wisdom; if it goes, The valley of Bai Ren is not doubtful, it seems to be brave; it is weak and slightly developed, it seems to be observing; it is not willing to accept evil, it is like wrapping; it is unclear to enter, and it is fresh and clean to come out, it seems to be good; it must be flat when it is measured, it seems to be right; The surplus does not seek generalizations, it is like a measure; its ten thousand twists and turns must be eastward, it is like a meaning. Therefore, when a gentleman sees a big water, he must look at it. "

Translation: Zigong asked: "A gentleman must look carefully when he sees a flood. What is the reason? Confucius said: "Water can inspire a gentleman to use it as a metaphor for his own moral cultivation." It spreads all over the world, giving to all things without partiality, just like a gentleman's morality; wherever it goes, all things grow, just like a gentleman's kindness; its water nature goes downwards, taking shape with things, just like a gentleman's high righteousness; it flows endlessly in shallow areas, The depth of the abyss is unpredictable, just like the wisdom of a gentleman; rushing into the abyss without hesitation is like the decisiveness and courage of a gentleman; penetrating into the details, reaching every detail, is like the discernment of a gentleman; suffering a bad name, silently refusing to defend, is like A gentleman has an open-minded mind that tolerates everything; even if it is full of mud and sand, it will still be a clear water in the end, just like a gentleman who is good at transforming things; when loading measuring instruments, he must keep them level, just like a gentleman's uprightness; when it is full, he will stop, and he will not be greedy for too much. Just like a gentleman, he pays attention to propriety and handles things with moderation; no matter what twists and turns, he must flow eastward into the sea, just like a gentleman's unwavering faith and will.

Therefore, a gentleman must observe carefully when he sees floods. (Because this is undoubtedly observing oneself!) "Confucius on Water Confucius had an indissoluble bond with water throughout his life, and his extensive and profound cultural thoughts contained rich water cultural factors.

Confucius passed Observing, experiencing and thinking about water can elucidate a deep understanding and understanding of water, either from a social or historical level, from a philosophical perspective, or from the concept of education, and then use it to grasp and understand life. , society and the laws of the natural world. A wise man loves water. Confucius has a famous saying: "The benevolent man loves mountains, and the wise man loves water." ”

("The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye") Why is water so popular among wise men like Confucius? The reason is not only because of the various natural forms of water - whether it is calm or turbulent, Whether it is a trickle or a mighty stream, whether it is a pool of clear water or a vast wave of smoke, it can make wise men like Confucius linger and enjoy it. At the same time, water can also wash away the dirt on people's bodies and minds, keeping people's body and mind in harmony. A state of purity and clarity.

And more importantly, "a wise man understands the truth and flows around without stagnation, just like water, so he enjoys water" (Zhu Xi's "Annotations on the Four Books").

That is to say, water has the characteristics of "moving" in an endless stream, and "a wise man is not confused" ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan"), quick to respond, quick to achieve success, also has the color of "moving", and various natural features of water The form and function often provide enlightenment and insight for wise people to understand society, life and even the entire material world.

The fact that Confucius loved water can be found in many historical books. "The Analects of Confucius·Advanced" tells us this: One day, Confucius asked with great interest the ambitions of several proud disciples sitting around him. Zilu, Ran You, and Gong Xihua all made impassioned speeches, expressing their extraordinary ideals and pursuits.

Only Zeng Dian (Zeng Xi) was at odds with everyone else's ambitions: "Mo Chun, the spring clothes are ready, five or six people are crowned, and six or seven boys are bathing in Yi, and the wind is dancing, singing and singing. "Go home." It means that when spring comes, put on comfortable spring clothes, meet up with five or six adults, or six or seven young people, go swimming in the Yishui River, and then enjoy the cool and pleasant breeze on the dance platform. Everyone had a good time, and then went home happily singing.

These words seemed very unambitious, but unexpectedly they got the master's approval: "I agree with Dian!" It means that I agree with Zeng Dian's idea! From the above dialogue between Confucius and his disciples, we can get the following information: First, the wonderful realm described by Zeng Dian is exactly the atmosphere of the world of great harmony that Confucius has been pursuing and longing for throughout his life - peace in the world and social harmony. Stability, a prosperous country, and people living a beautiful life of abundant food and clothing, freedom, happiness, peace and contentment. Second, the recent nature, never abandoning it, and becoming one with it are the embodiment of the Confucian idea of ??"unity of nature and man".

According to Confucius, bathing in the Yishui River in his hometown to purify the body and mind is clearly an indispensable pleasure in life. Although Confucius was virtuous and was regarded as a saint by later generations, he was also a straightforward man of flesh and blood.

The space he lives in is a society with broken etiquette and filth. The worldly affairs will inevitably pollute his soul, and the body itself will always produce dirt, making people feel dirty and uncomfortable. . So he often bathed in clean water to wash his body and mind, making his mind spotless, peaceful and comfortable, and his body clean and refreshing.

This is the implicit meaning. The extraneous meaning is that "everything in the heaven and earth flows in the same direction, and everyone has his own place."

Therefore, Confucius would naturally "sigh and deeply appreciate" the calm and cheerful spiritual realm expressed by Zeng Dian. Confucius' "pleasure with water" is also reflected in the fact that he occasionally pinned his frustration on the waves of the water - "If the Tao is not good, I will ride on a raft and float in the sea" ("The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang") can illustrate this point.

In life, there are nine out of ten things that are unsatisfactory. Confucius, who had great ambitions to help the people of the country, was knowledgeable and moral. The Confucianism he founded had a wide influence on the society at that time and enjoyed a high reputation.

However, Confucius's teachings, especially his political opinions, were not popular with the rulers of the time. In order to promote his "Confucianism", Confucius once led his disciples to travel around the world. Wherever they went, they were often treated with cold treatment and ridicule - "cutting down trees in the Song Dynasty, cutting down traces in the Wei Dynasty, being poor in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and trapped in Chen and Cai" , suffered humiliation at the hands of the Ji family, and was so sad that he died." ("Liezi Yang Zhu") Such a miserable situation could not help but make Confucius feel sad countless times. Finally, he complained loudly, "If the way is not good, I will ride on a boat and float in the sea." In fact, Confucius never wanted to live in seclusion in the vast sea and live what Taoism calls a "happy wandering" life.

This complaint is just the helplessness and emotion of the old man who "has worked for more than seventy years and found nothing" ("Han Shu·Rulin Biography").

3. What Confucius said about Famous Quotes about Water

1. Confucius looked at the water flowing in the east. Zigong asked Confucius: "What is the reason why a gentleman must look at big water when he sees it?" Confucius said: "The water is so big that it spreads all over the living beings without doing anything, which seems to be a virtue.

The water flows down, and the train must follow its rules. It seems to be a virtue; its water flow is almost endless." , like the Tao; if there is a decisive action, the answer is as silent as the sound, and he will not be afraid when he goes to the valley of a hundred people, as if he is brave; the master's measurement will be even, like the law;

Don't seek generalizations, like the right. ; Nao Yue is slightly developed, as if to observe; to go out and in, to gather fresh things, it seems to be a good transformation; its ten thousand twists and turns must be east, like aspiration. Therefore, when a gentleman sees a large water, he must look at it. " ("Xunzi: You Si")

2. Zigong asked: "When a gentleman sees a large water, he must look at it. Why?" Confucius said: "If a husband is a man of water, how can a son be more virtuous than a man of water?" It is universal and selfless, like virtue; what it reaches is born, like benevolence; it is humble, and every sentence is arrogant and follows its logic, which seems to be meaningful; the shallow one is popular, the deep one is unpredictable, like wisdom; it goes to the valley of hundreds of people without any doubt, It looks like bravery; it's weak and slightly developed, like observing; it doesn't give in when it's bad, it looks like a bag; when it's unclear, it goes in, and when it's fresh and clean, it looks like it's good; when it's measured, it's flat, like it's right; when it's full, it doesn't seek generalizations, like it's measured. ; Its ten thousand twists and turns will lead to the east, just like what you want. Therefore, when a gentleman sees a big water, he must look at it. "("Shuo Yuan·Miscellaneous Words")

4. The Analects of Confucius's sentences about water

The Analects of Confucius's sentences about water There is no one in the world who is soft and weak compared to water, and no one who attacks the strong can win. , because there is no way to change it.

The weak can overcome the strong, and the soft can overcome the hard. No one in the world knows it, and no one can do it. The Master said: I am thirsty, and I want water.

Confucius said: "The wise enjoy the water, the benevolent enjoy the mountains; the wise are active, the benevolent are still; the wise are happy, the benevolent live long." The deceased is like this man, never giving up day and night. "The Analects of Confucius" is a collection of quotation-style prose in the Spring and Autumn Period of China, compiled by Confucius's disciples and his disciples.

It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and reflects Confucius's thoughts more concentratedly. It is one of the classic works of the Confucian school. The book has 20 chapters and 492 chapters, the first of its kind in the "quotation style".

One of the ancient works spread and studied in China. It was mainly drafted by Zhong Gong, Zi You, and Zi Xia after discussion, and was completed by a few disciples who stayed in Lu and those who passed it on again to commemorate the teacher and worry about the loss of his teachings.

And Zixia created the reading method of chapters and sentences. Therefore, Han Confucianism said: The invention of chapters and sentences began with Zixia.

5. Sentences about water in the Analects of Confucius

Sentences about water in the Analects of Confucius

No one in the world is softer than water, and no one who attacks the strong can defeat it. Nothing can be done easily.

The weak overcomes the strong, and the soft overcomes the strong. No one in the world knows it, and no one can do it.

Confucius said: I am thirsty and I want some water.

Confucius said: "The wise enjoy the water, the benevolent enjoy the mountains; the wise are active, the benevolent are still; the wise are happy, the benevolent live long"

The deceased is like this man, never giving up day and night.

"The Analects of Confucius" is a collection of quotation-style prose from the Spring and Autumn Period of China, compiled by Confucius's disciples and his disciples. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, which reflects Confucius's thoughts more concentratedly. It is one of the classic works of the Confucian school. The book has 20 chapters and 492 chapters, the first of its kind in the "quotation style". One of the ancient works that is now spread and studied in China. It was mainly drafted by Zhong Gong, Zi You, and Zi Xia after discussion, and was completed by a few disciples who stayed in Lu and those who passed it on again to commemorate the teacher and worry about the loss of his teachings. And it was Zixia who pioneered the reading method of chapters and sentences. Therefore, Han Confucianism said: The invention of chapters and sentences began with Zixia.