In the history of the Warring States period, a * * * attacked Qin for five times (we will analyze these five attacks in detail later, and let's talk about a general idea and result here).
The founders of the first three times were Gongsun Yan, Meng Changjun and Su Qin. Except for the first time, the other two times have also achieved certain results.
The sponsors of the fourth and fifth times are Xinhe Pang Xian. The fourth time was a unified attack on Qin, and the fifth time was the biggest threat to Qin, but it didn't hurt the foundation of Qin. In addition, there is a remarkable feature of these two resistances, that is, the actual operator who organized the resistance against the six countries was the prime minister of Qin State.
Speaking of Lv Buwei, we can't help thinking about imported goods, so Lv Buwei is just a speculator? No, he is also an outstanding politician and strategist.
What contribution did Lv Buwei make to the State of Qin? In history, he fought with Qin twice. In this article, we will discuss Lv Buwei as a politician and strategist.
Lv Buwei destroyed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Lv Buwei's treasures helped King Xiang of Qin sit on the throne of Qin, but the presence of this king of Qin was too low. During his three years in office, Lv Buwei was the prime minister, but during the three years in Qin, we saw Lv Buwei, not the king of Qin. In other words, when King Xiang of Qin ascended the throne, he had entrusted the whole State of Qin to Lv Buwei.
Qin is a vassal state that was knighted according to its merits. Lv Buwei became prime minister by supporting Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang, which made many Qin people unconvinced. How can he persuade the Qin people? He can only speak with meritorious service.
Fortunately, when Lv Buwei was very disappointed, the opportunity came. This opportunity was given to him by the Duke of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, because the tiny Eastern Zhou Dynasty actually responded to the call of Chu State to attack Qin State.
As a result, the vassal States did not send troops, but the Duke of East Zhou made a joke. Lv Buwei is worried that he has no chance to achieve anything. As a result, under this farce, Lv Buwei destroyed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Lv Buwei won the war without pressure, but the next two times were not so easy.
Lv Buwei resisted the new Ling Jun's attack on Qin.
In 247 BC, the State of Qin stepped up its attack on the State of Wei. In order to save Wei, Xin Lingjun raised the banner of Shandong governors uniting against Qin. With superb military skills, Xinlingjun defeated Meng Ao, the general of Qin State, and lost ground.
Qin Jun has been losing to Hanguguan, which makes Lv Buwei very angry. But, after all, the allied forces were hard-edged, so Lv Buwei made Qin Jun stick to Hangu Pass according to the natural barrier, and the allied forces led by Xinlingjun finally stopped here.
Coincidentally, this year is the third year of Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang's succession, which is the last year of his life. Looking at the brave Xin Lingjun and Qin, it is better to alienate each other, so a message of alienating Xin Lingjun and Wang Wei set out from Xianyang.
Lv Buwei's disharmony this time, although the cost is very small, but the effect is obvious, because he successfully ended Xinlingjun's political career, and Wang Wei took Xinlingjun away from the general. Accompanied by wine and color all day, he died of depression four years later.
Lv Buwei dissolved Pang Xian's siege of Xianyang.
With the end of Wei Wuji's political life, the life of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang also came to an end. After that, did Qin begin for more than ten years? Guan zhong? Lv Buwei's new mode of governing the state of Qin.
After alienating Wang Wei and Xinlingjun, Lv Buwei felt that there was no obstacle to eastward advancement, so he ordered Meng Ao to step up its occupation of six cities in Shandong. According to incomplete statistics, Meng Ao occupied more cities than Tianlei, about 90.
In 24 1 year BC, Han, Zhao and Wei watched the siege arrogantly and were deeply frightened. So, under the organization of Pang Xian of Zhao, the team of five countries jointly cutting Qin was pulled up again. Pang Xian is not simple, because he thought of a plan to attack the State of Qin that no one had thought of before.
It is also true that it bypassed Hangu Pass and directly attacked Xianyang, the state of Qin. Since Hangu Pass is not easy to fight, there is no need to change roads. As a result of this detour, the allied forces led by Pang Xian directly met Qin Jun led by Lv Buwei at the gates of Xianyang.
Lv Buwei analyzed the weakness of the allied forces and decided to divide and rule them. However, when the Chu people heard that Qin was going to attack Chu first, he immediately ran away with Chu soldiers. You're right. The town ran away, even quickly. Lv Buwei and Pang Xian don't even know about it. This shows how ridiculous this spring is, because Chu fled at the cold feet, the allies were passive, and then the unified attack on Qin failed.
Flying fish said:
Lv Buwei is just a speculator? No, he is still an outstanding politician and strategist. What contribution did Lv Buwei make to the State of Qin? In history, he recited Qin twice five times. It can be said that under the governance of Lv Buwei, the State of Qin not only did not regress, but remained as strong as ever.
Compared with the operational policy of destroying the enemy's effective forces, it puts forward the idea of prosperity. Volunteer? I thought, what is a vigilante? To put it bluntly, it is not to kill the enemy, but to attack the city, which is why Meng Ao attacked many cities, but did not kill many people.
Lv Buwei was in power for more than ten years, and Qin did not carry out mass slaughter in the war. To some extent, what should Lv Buwei do in the war? Humanitarian? Great contribution ("Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" records: When soldiers enter the enemy's territory, the people know what they are avoiding, and the leaders know that they are not dead. As for the suburbs of the capital, they can be taken back by the people if they don't abuse food, dig graves, cut down trees, burn houses or lead six animals.
He also organized people in the society to compile a magnificent masterpiece "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", which not only absorbed the strengths of various schools, but also served as Lv Buwei's program for governing the country. However, Ying Zheng, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, rejected this book so much that he could not see through the essence recorded in this book.
The Qin Dynasty established by Qin Shihuang was extremely short-lived. In fact, it is also because Shang Yang's reform of serving the war can not be fully applied to the unified Qin Dynasty, and it needs flexibility to achieve long-term stability. Lu Chunqiu proposed to govern by doing nothing under the centralized monarchy, let nature take its course and govern by doing nothing. This idea can greatly alleviate the contradiction of governing the country, let the people rest, and is more conducive to governance, but Ying Zheng did not adopt it.