Shanggantang Ancient Village is located in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. It is an ancient Han village with a history of 1200 years. Speaking of this ancient village, it should be said that it is famous in the outdoor field in southern Hunan, but after seeing it on the spot, it still feels a little different. The ancient village is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the ancient houses are simple and heavy. They are handed down from family to family, and they have certain cultural background and talents. In the Millennium, there were 65,438+0,065,438+0 officials in the village, including ministers, our envoys, satrap, doctors who publicized politics, generals, assassins, county magistrates and county magistrates. Among them, there were 65,438+08 Beijing officials, 65,438+065,438+0 Jinshi, and the last one was Zhou, a patriotic general of Huangpu who had participated in Chongqing negotiations with Mr. Zhang Zhizhong. In "Buying an Ancient Bridge", there is also a legend that "the stone fell and the official went out". It is rare for such a remote mountain village to have such a profound culture and so many talents. Now there are ancient bridges, Wenchang Pavilion, ancient river roads, cliff stone carvings, ancient houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. The fly in the ointment is the lack of systematic protection, some houses have collapsed, some have failed to repair the old as before, and there is not enough excavation and arrangement of culture. There is a trend of over-commercialization.
Brief introduction of Upper Gan Tang Village
The picturesque landscape, antique buildings and simple villagers in Upper Gan Tang Village are like stepping into a paradise when you walk into Upper Gan Tang Village. Shanggantang Village is 25 kilometers southwest of Jiangyong County, with 453 households *** 1865 people. Except for seven families with different surnames who moved to the village after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the rest were from the Zhou clan. Zhou clan people have settled in Shanggantang village since before the Song Dynasty, and they have been multiplying for generations and continue to this day. This village is one of the oldest thousand-year-old ancient villages discovered in Hunan Province (second only to Long Village in Lefutang, Dao County).
How did Yongzhou go to Gan Tang Ancient Village?
Shang Gan Tang Village, one of the most beautiful ancient villages in China! It is an ancient Han village with a history of 1200 years. Up to now, there are more than 200 ancient Ming and Qing houses in the village. The architectural pattern close to mountains and waters is like a natural landscape painting. This is the oldest ancient village discovered in Hunan Province so far.
The charm of "Eight Scenes of Gan Tang" in Upper Gan Tang Village still exists, and the ancient villages are simple in folk customs. This village has an ancient history and a simple style. There are many cultural relics such as ancient stone bridges, ancient stone walls, ancient post roads, Gu Xiang, ancient houses, ancient pavilions, ancient inscriptions and ancient sites.
Shanggantang ancient village is located in the lower shop town, 25 kilometers southwest of Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. According to county records, in the sixth year of Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Xiemu County was established in Shanggantang, which belonged to Cangwu County for 700 years.
Shanggantang village is a typical big family village with 1865 people, which is surrounded by mountains and waters and runs east and west.
Up to now, the ancient village has more than 0/00 buildings in Qing Dynasty and 70-80 buildings in Ming Dynasty, all of which are typical Huizhou architectural styles. Due to the concentrated population and limited construction land, buildings have formed a dense residential group, and exquisite mural paintings of the gatehouse and lifelike screen woodcarving will definitely make you linger.
Tall windproof firewall, strict depth layout, elegant axial symmetry, all households form residential units through patio combination, which has typical urban residential characteristics.
Shanggantang Wenchang pavilion
"Angshan" and "Guishan" can make you marvel at the wonders of nature; "Buying Bridge", "Yuepi Pavilion", "Taoxuan Pavilion" and "Eighty-one Song Monument" will make you shocked by the profound cultural heritage of Upper Gan Tang. In 2003, the ancient village was declared as a "provincial cultural protection unit".
Upper Gan Tang Village has beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. The Harmony River runs through the mountains, forming a kilometer-long underground cave and underground river one kilometer in front of the village. Hemu River flows northward to the village for more than 100 meters, and joins Xiemu River from another direction to form Xiemu River, which surrounds the village like a green jade belt. The houses on the river bank are like smoke curling up in the kitchen.
Shanggantang maigu bridge
It is surrounded by mountains and waters. 453 households 1.800 people. There are more than 200 houses they live in, which maintain the architectural characteristics of ancient southern Hunan, most of which are in the style of the late Qing Dynasty and also in the Ming Dynasty. The village is divided into 65,438+00 households, and all households form residential units through patio combination.
Zhou is a descendant of Ji's surname, and choosing Gan Tang as the village name contains nostalgia for ancestors. The genealogy of Zhou Yongming family preserved in Upper Gan Tang Village also boasts itself as "My Gan Tang, Zhao Gong is the hometown of festivals". Gan Tang Village is divided into Upper Gan Tang and Lower Gan Tang. Because it is located in the upper reaches of Xiemu River, it is called Upper Gan Tang.
Upper Gan Tang Museum
It is the first village-level museum in Hunan Province, and its exhibition name is "Yongming has Gan Tang-Entering Gan Tang, a famous historical and cultural village". The exhibition is divided into three units. Unit 1 Surrounded by mountains and rivers, people live together. The second unit is to study to be an official and raise wealth; The third unit is Xianggui Avenue, a thousand-year-old village.
Cultural relics such as Wenchang Pavilion in Ming Dynasty, ancient residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, inscriptions on Yuepige from Song Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, iron shops, restaurants and bean curd shops in the village have been moved into the museum one by one, and the village history, culture, folk customs and unique humanistic charm of the ancient village have been fully displayed through modern display means such as objects, words, pictures and audio-visual.
Cliff Stone Carving in Upper Gan Tang
Yuepi Pavilion is a natural stone pavilion in the south of the village and an ancient post road leading to Guangdong and Guangxi. In ancient times, "Yue" was connected with "Yue", and the areas under the jurisdiction of Guangxi and Guxiemu County were all the activity areas of Baiyue nationality. Because of its peculiar terrain, it is surrounded by mountains and waters, and it is in harmony with temples, buildings and pavilions across the river. This natural stone pavilion has naturally become the best resting place for pedestrians, and it is also a good place for rural literati to recite poems and compose poems.
Therefore, Yuepige became the archives of famous sayings and important events. There are 27 cliff stone carvings, including 1 in Tang Dynasty, 5 in Song Dynasty, 20 in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with no words 1, which can be said to be the most cultural relics in Upper Gan Tang Village.
Shang Gan Tang gourmet specialty
Taochuan boneless salted duck: Taochuan salted duck has beautiful appearance and Huang Liang skin color. Whether steamed, barbecued or fried, boneless salted duck tastes crispy and delicious, not only fresh duck but also bacon.
▲ Photo: Taochuan boneless salted duck
Female tree river fish: Female tree river fish, formerly known as small water fish, also known as Yongming river fish, is only produced in Xiaoshui area of Pumei Island in Shangjiangwei Town. Nuwa river fish is produced in Nuwa River without any pollution. In addition, its unique practice makes the meat delicious after cooking. In addition, the female book River Fish is also closely integrated with the female book culture. It is not only a delicious food, but also a product of the combination of fish and culture.
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Brief Introduction of Ancient Villages in Upper Gan Tang
Upper Gan Tang Ancient Village is located in Xiazipu Town, 25 kilometers southwest of Jiangyong County. In front of the village is surrounded by the clear Xiemu River, and behind the village is the winding Pingfeng Mountain Range. To the southwest of the village is a large fertile field. Guishan, Angshan Yu Xiu, Ancient Cliff Ruins, Job Rain Pavilion, Shouxuan Pavilion, Maigu Bridge, Wenchang Pavilion, Ancient House and other eight unique views in Gan Tang form a beautiful picture of green hills, green waters, bridges and people. As early as the Song Dynasty, the local people described the scenery of Gan Tang in this way: "The Spring Mausoleum and the Western Hills of Zhou Dynasty won, and I can't describe how many poets carried it forward. A picture of Taiji is Gan Tang. "
There are 435 households in Shanggantang Village, population 1.865. Except for 2 households, 3 households in Gong, 1 household in He and 1 outdoor in Tian who moved in before and after liberation, the rest are Zhou people. According to the genealogy of the Zhou family, during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the Zhou clan moved from Qingzhou, Shandong Province to Ningyuan Cave in order to quell the chaos in the ten southern States. During the Tang Xianzong period, the Zhou family moved to Jifeng Mountain in Xiemu Township, Yongming County; In the second year of Tang Taihe (827), he moved to Gan Tang Mountain. Since then, the Zhou family has settled in Gan Tang for more than 40 generations, with a history of over 1200 years. In the development process of more than 1000 years, the village name, location and village genus remain unchanged, which is rare in the whole province and even the whole country. Zhou Zushang built bridges and paved the way, built pavilions and pavilions, and promoted education, so that it was passed down from generation to generation and talented people came forth in large numbers. In the Millennium, there were 65,438+0,065,438+0 officials in the village, including ministers, our envoys, satrap, doctors who publicized politics, generals, assassins, county magistrates and county magistrates. Among them, there were 65,438+08 Beijing officials, 65,438+065,438+0 Jinshi, and the last one was Zhou, a patriotic general of Huangpu who had participated in Chongqing negotiations with Mr. Zhang Zhizhong.
What's the secret of the ancient stone bridge in Gan Tang, the oldest village in Hunan?
The mystery lies in the fact that the only ancient bridge in Hunan collapsed in the Song Dynasty and half of it was not maintained. In addition, the village has left a large number of buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Wenchang Pavilion in the 48th year of Wanli, the gatehouse in the 6th year of Hongzhi, buy buy Bridge in the 10th year of Jiajing, Shilan in the 2nd year of the Republic of China, and a number of ancient buildings with obvious characteristics of the Song Dynasty.