1. Correctly understand three new words such as "Gong" and "Qin" and can write seven words such as "Capsule" and "Firefly".

2. Read the text correctly and fluently. Recite "Sugar Birds Reading at Night".

3. Be able to use notes to dredge the meaning of the text and learn the spirit of the ancients.

Teaching emphases and difficulties:

Be able to read the text correctly and fluently, and recite Yeast Night Reading. Can understand the meaning of every sentence in the text with the help of notes.

Teaching process:

First, the introduction of celebrity quotes, understand the theme

1. Read the famous words and think: What are these famous words about?

In this lesson, we are going to learn a story that we studied hard with the ancients.

3. Look at the topic and guide the word "Ze": an ancient poem is called one, and a classical Chinese can be called one. Today, we are going to learn the first classical Chinese-Sha Qiying's Reading at Night.

(1) capsule solution: capsule is one of the new words required to be written in this lesson. This word looks complicated, but it's actually very interesting.

(2) In ancient Chinese characters, the capsule is like a pocket full of things, while in modern Chinese characters, the capsule is a horizontal rope; The lower mouth is a pocket; A vertical, say what's in your pocket, put it on the box. For words with many strokes, each part should be written more compactly.

(3) (Show text and pictures) What is the meaning of "yeast" in the title? how do you know (Cardboard sticker: see comments)

4. Summary: Yeast is the firefly in the pocket. What kind of story does Capsule Firefly tell at night? Let's enter this classical Chinese together.

Third, a reading of the text learning methods

1. Show self-reading requirements: read the text freely and read the sentences correctly with pinyin and notes.

2. Read the name of the first sentence and instruct the teacher. Reading by train, I read it all at once.

3. The second leading sentence:

(1) In this sentence, this word is a polyphonic word with two pronunciations. Why do you want to study?

(2) When learning classical Chinese, when you encounter polyphonic words, you can determine the pronunciation according to its meaning. This is the so-called "no sound" (blackboard writing: no sound)

(3) read by train, and read separately for men and women.

Third, compare reading and stop reading.

1. The teacher reads aloud and the students grade.

2. Reading pause: reading classical Chinese, reading pause where there are punctuation marks; The sentence is very long, with no punctuation in the middle. You should be able to read the pause according to the meaning and read the understanding of the text. When reading, we might as well slow down a little. Although the words are broken, we still have to connect the sounds to make them more interesting to read.

3. Read the text aloud and read the rhythm.

Fourth, understand the meaning and grasp the content.

1. Presentation task: Please try to say the meaning of each sentence with the help of notes and the understanding method of the third question after class.

2. Who is Yin? What kind of person is he? Find out the description of him in the article. (Diligent and knowledgeable)

(1) indicates writing:

"Gong" means * * * *. Like * * *, the following is a variant of the heart, which is a respect for a person and should be from the heart.

On the right of "diligence" is strength, which means hard work. The strokes on the left are slightly higher, and the strokes on the right are slightly lower. Left-handers and right-handers should appear alternately and be avoided.

(2) What does "Qin Gong" mean? (Note: respect and diligence)

The word "tired" has no annotation. How to understand it? (Board paste: group words)

Diligence: tireless, tireless learning.

4. What about "erudition"? How to understand it?

5. Practice at the same table, and then talk to the teacher.

6. In the third question of after-class exercises, we use methods to understand "poverty". How to understand it? (Group words: poverty)

7. The title of this classical Chinese is Night Reading with Yeast. There is a sentence in the article that explains its meaning. Can you find it?

(1) Do these two capsules have the same meaning?

Firefly capsule-in the pocket

Training package: training-white thin silk, which is the name of a white cloth; Sacks. I'm cash-strapped, and I have my own tricks up my sleeve. )

8. Summary: The same word sometimes means the name of something, and sometimes it means an action.

9. Say what you mean.

10. We know the previous sentence. Che Yin described in the article is a "diligent and knowledgeable" person. Now please think:

How does the article show his "diligence"? What is the reason for Che Yin's "extensive reading"?

(1) After understanding this sentence, what kind of picture will appear in front of you?

(2) What is Che Yin doing in this painting?

Conclusion: Learning classical Chinese depends on illustrations, which is also a good way to help us understand classical Chinese. (blackboard writing: illustration)

1 1. Did Che Yin Nangying study all night? Two days? Three days? Where did you see it?

12. Which word is closer to our life? What do you mean (day and night)? In classical Chinese, it says "day and night", but they have similar meanings. (blackboard writing: connecting with life)

13. Read these two words. What is the difference? Can it be replaced?

Summary: "Yan" is a modal particle. Add the word "Yan", and after a long time, you can also read the feeling of the ancients shaking their heads. (Instructing writing: How about, there are four changes in the stretch to be written by the vertical folding hook, which play an auxiliary role. )

14. Game: You are all little Che Yin, and the teacher will interview you.

Che Yin, Che Yin, you said that your family is too poor to afford lamp oil. Why are you still studying?

Che Yin, Che Yin, you said that you study day and night. Is it difficult? Why?

Verb (abbreviation of verb) extracurricular expansion

1 ... Students, who can tell me what kind of Che Yin you met today? What qualities do you think he has?

2. It is because of Che Yin's study that he is diligent and studious. Later, he became an official in the Ministry of Rites. In a country, besides the emperor and prime minister, there are six ministers below, and Che Yin is one of them. He has made outstanding contributions to the country. In fact, in the history of China, there are many such teenagers. Please take out your study list, read it and tell the story of Sun Kang Xue Ying in the way you have learned.

3. Name, communicate with the class.

When the ancient poems of Che Yin and Sun Kang are combined, there is an idiom: fireflies reflect snow. This idiom describes studying hard.

5. Summary: Che Yin's spirit of overcoming difficulties, cherishing time and studying hard is worth learning. I hope that students will keep in mind the truth that "only persistent and diligent study can achieve success" in their future study.

Blackboard design:

Capsule shadow night reading

Performance? cause

? Diligent and knowledgeable