A classic proverb about debate
Only by being loyal to the facts can we be loyal to the truth-Zhou Enlai.
History makes people wise, poetry makes them elegant, mathematics makes them noble, natural philosophy makes them deep, morality makes them steady, and ethical rhetoric makes them able to contend? bacon
Admitting that you may be wrong can avoid arguments and make the other person as generous as you and admit that you may be wrong? Dale. Carnegie
Theoretically, all controversial and unsolved problems are completely solved through practice in real life? Chernyshevski
Arguing for our own interests, everyone is an orator? Ovid
It's not the sound, but the truth. Japanese proverb
Thinking is arguing with yourself? Spanish proverb
The deeper you love, the more you ask, so it is impossible for lovers to have emotional disputes? Lawrence
Can you export your talents by reading famous books? Voltaire
Debaters will distinguish right from wrong, judge the chaos, clarify similarities and differences, and examine the truth of Mozi.
The unknown is valid and the uncertain is proved ── Wang Chong
For a time, strength lies in strength, and for a thousand years, success or failure lies in reason ── Cao Yu
In a caring family, there will never be disputes over trifles and hurt feelings? Suhomlinski
The most eloquent speaker or debater is often not the most upright thinker? Herz Park Jung Su
When the facts are in front of us, there is no need to talk and argue? Rabelais
Characteristics of debate
Bilateralism of debaters: Debate is a bilateral activity, with at least two participants, one of whom can only discuss.
Contradiction of debate viewpoints: the viewpoints of both sides are opposite, or not, so that it is possible to debate, otherwise it is negotiation.
Rigidity of argument: only logical debate can win, otherwise it can only be sophistry.
Purpose of pursuing truth: The purpose of debate is to pursue truth and acquire knowledge.
Three elements of the debate
There are two or more different parties in the debate. Only when there are two or more parties with different opinions can ideological confrontation be achieved. It is impossible for a person to argue with himself. The balance and comparison of several schemes or practices in one's mind is thinking or guessing rather than debating.
Debate must focus on the same thing or the same question, that is, there is the same topic. If the topics discussed by all parties are different, it is impossible to achieve a meaningful debate. For example, a person said? Does the law have a class nature? , a person said? Market economy is legal economy? Because two people know different people, so the two views can't constitute a debate. Only when a person says? Does the law have a class nature? , another person said? Law has no class? Only in this way can the two judgments constitute a debate. Because these two objects of judgment are the same, and their ideas are opposite, at most, only one can be true, but not both. In this way, there will be a question of who is right and who is wrong, which will inevitably lead to controversy.
Both sides of the argument have more or less the premise of * * * consensus or * * * consensus, such as the identity of thinking, the law of non-contradiction, law of excluded middle's full rational law and correct reasoning method, as well as social axioms, scientific laws and other true and false standards and value orientations. Without these things, the debate will only be a scuffle and it is impossible to draw a conclusion. In a word, all parties to the debate have the same topic, but different views. From a philosophical point of view, the two sides of the debate are in the relationship of unity of opposites.
Advantages of debate
Broaden students' thinking and train debaters' oral expression ability, information searching ability, search ability and overall analysis ability.
Let debaters use their brains, consider problems in many ways, and spread their thinking.
Strengthen the tacit understanding, unity and assistance among debate groups and increase friendship.
Have a new view of the debate and pursue the truth.