Human beings are inherently good by nature, similar in nature, and Xi Xiangyuan. Enlightenment: All people are born the same, but if they are not educated well since childhood, their good nature will turn bad. Therefore, people must learn well from an early age and distinguish between good and evil, in order to become a useful talent to society.

Translation: All people are good when they are born, but due to the different learning environment acquired during the growth process, there are differences in temperament between good and bad.

If you don’t teach, your nature will change. The way to teach is to be specialized. Enlightenment: Education is the foundation of a century-old plan. Education is a top priority. If you want your children to become useful talents to society, you must always pay attention to their education, concentrate on it, and never relax.

Translation: If you are not educated well since childhood, your good nature will turn bad. In order to prevent people from becoming bad, the most important way is to educate children with concentration.

Xi Meng’s mother chose a neighbor, her son did not learn, and lost his opportunity. Enlightenment: The reason why Mencius became a famous scholar in history is inseparable from his mother’s strict education. As a child, you must understand this requirement in order to become a useful talent.

During the Warring States Period, Mencius's mother moved three times in order to provide Mencius with a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng's mother cut the cloth from the loom to teach him.

Dou Yanshan’s Righteous Methods Educated Five Sons to Famous Enlightenment: Mere education without good methods is not enough. A good approach is to be strict and reasonable. Dou Yanshan's ability to make his five sons live in harmony, respect their parents, and achieve academic success is inseparable from his educational methods.

Translation During the Five Dynasties, Dou Yujun, a native of Yanshan, was very good at educating his sons. The five sons he educated were all very successful, and they also became famous in the imperial examinations.

Failure to educate is the fault of the father, lax teaching, and laziness of the teacher. Enlightenment: A strict teacher produces a good disciple. Strict education is the inevitable way to success. Although it is the duty of parents and teachers to impose strict requirements on children, children should also understand the painstaking efforts of parents and teachers in order to consciously impose strict requirements on themselves.

The translation is that it is the father's fault to merely provide for his children with food and clothing, but not to educate them properly. It's just education, but if you don't have strict requirements, you are lazy as a teacher.

It is not appropriate for a child not to learn. What is wrong with an old person if he does not learn at a young age? Enlightenment: If a person does not study hard when he is young, he will always regret it when he grows up. Every child should remember this sentence: "If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad." They should take advantage of the golden moment of their lives.

It is very inappropriate for children to refuse to study hard. If a person does not study hard when he is young, and he neither understands the principles of life nor has knowledge when he is old, what good will he do?

If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool. If you do not learn, you will not know what is right. Enlightenment: A person’s path to success is like carving jade. Before jade is polished and carved, there is no difference between jade and stone. The same is true for people. Only after hard training can they become good. Become a useful person.

Translation: If jade is not polished and carved, it will not become an exquisite utensil; if a person does not learn, he will not understand etiquette and will not become a talent.

For the Son of Man, Fang Shaoshi, being a teacher and friend, learning etiquette, inspiration: Learn to get close to good teachers and good friends, and learn a lot of useful experience and knowledge from them. Only by taking others' strengths to make up for one's own weaknesses can one continuously enrich one's own mind.

Children should get close to their teachers and friends from an early age so that they can learn a lot of etiquette and knowledge about how to deal with others.

Xiang Jiuling can warm the table, be filial to relatives, and do what he should do. Enlightenment: Everyone should know to honor their parents since childhood. This is the principle of life. Only by knowing the joys and sorrows of your parents can you be filial to your parents and motivate yourself to study hard.

Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed when he was nine years old. This is what everyone who is filial to their parents should practice and imitate.

Rong four years old can make the pear brother grow up. It is a good idea to be a prophet. Inspiration: Start by respecting your friendly brothers and cultivate your own love. To treat others with a friendly attitude, you should not care about personal gains and losses, only then will you be respected and welcomed by others, and only then will you feel their warmth.

When Kong Rong of the Han Dynasty was four years old, he knew how to give big pears to his elder brothers. This kind of respect and friendship for elder brothers should be known to everyone from an early age.

The first filial brother, the first time I saw and heard, knew a certain number, knew a certain article, enlightenment: Honoring parents and being friendly to brothers are the basis of being a human being; being able to write well is regarded as the capital of being a human being. To be a person with both ability and political integrity, you must start from two points.

Translation The first thing a person must learn is to honor his parents and love his brothers. The next step is to learn the knowledge he sees and hears. And you need to know basic arithmetic and advanced mathematics, as well as understand words and read literature.

One to ten, ten to a hundred, a hundred to a thousand, a thousand to a thousand. Enlightenment: One to ten seems simple, but the changes are endless. The science of arithmetic is becoming more and more profound. Almost all scientific categories are inseparable from mathematics, so we must start from simple numbers seriously to lay a solid foundation for learning other knowledge in the future.

Translation: Our country adopts the decimal arithmetic method: one to ten are the basic numbers, then ten ten is one hundred, ten one hundred is one thousand, ten one thousand is ten thousand...it keeps changing. Go down.

Three Talents, Heaven, Earth and Man, Three Lights, Sun, Moon and Stars. Enlightenment: Only by understanding the world can human beings transform the world. The world is too big. The stars in the sky, thunder, lightning, wind, and rain, the mountains, rivers, flowers, plants, trees, fish, insects, and animals on the earth, and humans are the spirit of all things. Only by continuous learning can we use the knowledge we have to transform the world.

The translator should also know some common sense in daily life, such as what are the "three talents"? The three talents refer to the three aspects of heaven, earth and man. What is "Three Lights"? The three lights are the sun, moon, and stars.

The Three Cardinal Guidelines: monarch, minister, righteousness, father, son, husband, wife, obedience: In order to have a good and harmonious relationship between people, everyone must understand their own status, and everyone must start from me. The world is peaceful and mankind is at peace forever.

What are the "Three Cardinal Guidelines"? The Three Cardinal Guidelines are the three codes of conduct that should be observed in relationships between people. They are that the words and deeds of kings and ministers should be in line with justice, parents and children should love each other, and husband and wife should live in harmony.

The four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter are endless revelations: Spring, summer, autumn and winter are because when the earth rotates around the sun, it sometimes faces the sun, sometimes faces away from the sun, and sometimes tilts toward the sun. Therefore, there are four seasons with different temperature changes.

Translation Let us take a look at the surrounding environment again. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are called the four seasons. The four seasons are constantly changing, spring passes to summer, autumn passes to winter, and this cycle continues forever.

The four directions of north, south, west and east correspond to the following revelation: Our ancestors first invented the "compass" out of iron, which is one of my country's four great inventions, making it very easy to determine the direction. , especially in navigation, the compass plays a great role. Direction is very important in our human lives.

When the translation talks about east, south, west and north, these are called "four directions", which refers to the positions in each direction. These four directions must have a corresponding central position to determine each direction.

Water, fire, wood, metal, and earth. These five elements are based on numbers. Enlightenment: The theory of "five elements" includes deep philosophical principles, which are very complicated. We only need to know a few.

As for the "Five Elements" in the translation, they are gold, wood, water, fire, and earth. This is an abstract concept used in ancient China to refer to various things in the universe. It is based on the five numbers one, two, three, four, and five and their combination changes.

Ten stems, Jia to Gui, twelve branches, Zi to Hai. Revelation: Like the "Five Elements", the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches played an extremely important role in the lives of ancient people. But today, in addition to marking the year with the twelve zodiac animals, people no longer use it to mark the time.

The translation of "Ten Stems" refers to A, B, C, D, Wu, Ji, Gengxin, Ren, and Gui, also called "Heavenly Stems"; "Twelve Branches" refers to Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, and Hai are also called "earth branches" and are ancient timekeeping symbols.

The ecliptic, the sun, the equator, the middle part. Enlightenment: The earth is constantly rotating and revolving around the sun at the same time. The sun is the center of the solar system. The solar system revolves around the Milky Way, and the Milky Way is just a small speck in the universe. The vastness of the heaven and earth is really unimaginable.

Translation The earth revolves around the sun, and the sun revolves around the center of the galaxy. The orbit of the sun is called the "ecliptic". There is an imaginary large circle perpendicular to the earth's axis in the center of the earth, which is the equator.

Under the equator, it is extremely warm. My China is in the Northeast. Enlightenment: Our country is located in the northeast of the entire earth. Due to its vast area, there are three temperate zones: the tropics, the temperate zone, and the frigid zone. It is a country with a vast land, abundant resources and a long history, with fifty-six ethnic groups.

Translation In the equatorial region, the temperature is the highest and the climate is particularly hot. From the equator to the north and south

directions, the temperature gradually becomes lower. Our country is located in the northeast of the earth.

Jianghe, Zhunji, These Four Rivers, The Chronicle of Water, Enlightenment: The Yangtze River is the longest river in my country, with a total length of more than 5,000 kilometers. The most famous river in my country is the Yellow River. It is the cradle of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of five thousand years of civilization.

Translation China is a country with vast territory and abundant resources. The Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui flow directly into the sea. These four rivers are the representatives of Chinese rivers.

Daihua Hao Hengheng The name of the Five Mountains Inspiration: Now we all know that the Himalayan Mountains in our country are the highest mountains in the world and are known as the roof of the world. China is an ancient civilization with a history of five thousand years, and every mountain has many beautiful myths and legends.

The five famous mountains in China are called the "Five Sacred Mountains", namely Dongyue Taishan, Xiyue Huashan, Zhongyue Haoshan, Nanyue Hengshan, and Beiyue Hengshan. These five mountains are the representatives of China's mountains.

Senior Farmers, Industry and Commerce These Four Republics are the Good of the Country. Enlightenment: Due to the development of society, people’s occupations today are no longer just these four. As the saying goes: "Three hundred and sixty years of practice will lead to the top spot." No matter what profession you are engaged in, as long as it is beneficial to society, it is glorious.

Translation China is the most populous country in the world.

Intellectuals, farmers, workers and businessmen are the indispensable pillars of the country and are called the four people. They are an important part of society.

The five constant principles of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trust cannot be tolerated. Enlightenment: In the five thousand years of Chinese civilization, how many benevolent and righteous people have used their lives and blood to compose countless heroic deeds that can be praised and praised. These people are really role models for us to learn from.

Translation: If all people can use the five unchanging laws of benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, wisdom and trust as the standards for doing things and being a human being, society will always maintain peace, so everyone should abide by it. Don't be negligent.

Grown from the earth, there are grasses and trees. This plant is found all over water and land. Enlightenment: The "grains" eaten by humans are plants. Human survival depends on nature. We should understand them and master this knowledge in order to serve mankind.

Translation: In addition to humans, there are also flowers, grass and trees on the earth. These are plants and can be found everywhere on land and in water.

There are insects, fish, birds and beasts. This animal can fly away. Enlightenment: Both plants and animals in nature are the eternal property of mankind. We must take care of the surrounding environment and protect the environment in which we live.

Insects, fish, birds, and beasts are animals. Some of these animals can fly in the sky, some can walk on land, and some can swim in water.

Daoliangshu, wheat, millet and millet. These six grains are eaten by people. Enlightenment: If people want to eat, they must cultivate and sow. When we eat delicious meals, we must never forget the farmers who work hard. "Who knows that every grain of food on the plate is hard work?" You must know how to cherish every grain of food.

Some of the staple foods in human life come from plants, such as rice, wheat, beans, corn and sorghum. These are important foods in our daily lives.

The inspiration of these six animals: horses, cattle, sheep, chickens, dogs, and hogs: Human beings are worthy of the spirit of all things. Our ancestors have long turned some wild animals into human tools and food through taming and artificial feeding. .

Among the animals, there are horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are called six animals. These animals, like Liu Gu, were originally wild. Later, after it was gradually domesticated by people, it became a necessity in human daily life.

The Seven Emotions: Happiness, Anger, Sorrow, Fear, Love, Evil, and Desire: The seven emotions are born with human beings, and no one can erase them, but as a person with ambition, he must not be led by emotions. Go. Human emotions are very complex. You must learn to handle your emotions properly in order to live a happy and meaningful life.

The translation is that happiness is called joy, anger is called sorrow, fear is called fear, liking in the heart is called love, hating in the heart is called evil, being greedy in the heart is called desire, and together they are called seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that humans are born with.

The five colors of green, red, yellow and black and white are familiar to the eye. Enlightenment: According to the standard explanation of color science, color is composed of three primary colors of yellow, red and blue and three secondary colors of orange, green and purple. The five colors are the traditional names of our country. For example, yellow has become our national color. It is said that the first color of the rising sun is yellow, so yellow represents the east.

Translation Cyan, yellow, red, black and white are the five traditional colors in ancient my country, which can be recognized by the naked eye.

The inspiration behind the five tastes of sour, bitter, sweet and pungent: The reason why our mouths can distinguish sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty is because there are many granular particles called taste buds on the human tongue. organize. The structure of the human body is very complex, and it is not easy to recognize yourself clearly.

Translation Among the foods we usually eat, there are five flavors that can be distinguished by our mouths: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.

The smell of the five stinky smells of burnt tangyan and rotten fish suggests: We humans have vision, which can distinguish colors and shapes; taste, which can distinguish various tastes; smell, which can distinguish smells; touch, which can distinguish between cold and warm. kind of stimulation.

Translation: Our noses can smell the smell of things. There are mainly five kinds of smells, namely mutton smell, burnt smell, fragrance, fishy smell and rotten smell.

Rutted leather, wood, stone, gold, silk and bamboo, Nai Bayin Enlightenment: Music can cultivate people's feelings. Our country has a long civilization, a long history, rich culture, and music is also very prominent. Good music can enhance people's cultivation and regulate their body and mind. Beautiful oriental music has more charming characteristics.

Translation Ancient Chinese people divided the materials for making musical instruments into eight types, namely gourd, clay, leather, wood, stone, metal, silk thread and bamboo, which were called "eight tones".

It is advisable to harmonize and harmonize the four tones in the poem "On Ping Shang": Ancient Chinese poems are very beautiful and moving, and they read harmoniously and smoothly. This is not only because of the touching content of the poems themselves, but also because of the use of plain language in the poems. The regular changes of the four tones of , up, down, and into make our sound more beautiful and moving.

Translation Our ancestors divided the tones of speaking voices into four types: flat, rising, going, and entering. The four tones must be used harmoniously to make people feel comfortable.

Great-great-grandfather, body and son, son and grandson. Enlightenment: The reproduction of human beings is from generation to generation, and the continuation of life will never end. It is true that "the ancients have never been seen before, and the newcomers will never be seen again." Each of us has the responsibility and obligation to connect the past and the future.

Translation: great-grandfather begets great-grandfather, great-grandfather begets father, father begets me, I beget son, son begets grandson.

From descendants to xuanzeng, they are the nine tribes. Human relations enlightenment: The relationship between the nine tribes is not only the inheritance of blood, but also a kind of family affection with blood thicker than water. In the family, each member should realize his or her status as elder and younger, as well as his/her responsibilities and obligations, so that the family can be harmonious.

The translation is followed by his son and grandson, that is, his great-great-grandson and great-grandson. From great-great-grandfather to great-grandson, they are called "nine tribes". These "nine tribes" represent the order of seniority and inferiority of people and the continuity of family lineage.

Father and son, husband and wife follow each other, brothers are friends, brothers are respectful. Enlightenment: Family members should treat each other politely and live in harmony. Such a family is a happy family. We Chinese people attach great importance to the concept of family, because family is the cell of society. If every family can live in harmony, society will be stable.

Translation: Father and son should pay attention to mutual kindness, the relationship between husband and wife should be harmonious, the elder brother should be friendly to the younger brother, and the younger brother should respect the older brother.

Preface to the Elder and the Younger Friends and Friends The king is respectful and the minister is loyal. Enlightenment: Chinese people have attached great importance to etiquette and justice from ancient times to the present. This is the order of seniority and trust between friends. China has been known as a country of etiquette and righteousness since ancient times, like the "Three Brothers in Peach Garden", which is still praised by people today.

Translation When interacting with older people, you should pay attention to the order of seniority and inferiority; when getting along with friends, you should trust each other. If the monarch respects his ministers, the officials will be loyal to him.

These ten righteousnesses are shared by everyone and should be narrated as a teacher. Do not violate them. Enlightenment: Society is complex, and everyone has various kinship and social relationships. The ancients proposed the "Ten Righteousnesses", which are the principles for dealing with various interrelationships. Even today, these principles are still the guarantee for maintaining social peace and promoting social development.

The ten meanings mentioned earlier in the translation: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother and brother, brother's respect, friend's trust, friend's righteousness, king's respect, minister's loyalty, these are the values ????for everyone. What should be observed must not be violated.

The final revelation of the decline of Qi Qi and his great merits to the five servers of Qi Ma: With the development of society, some ancient funeral rituals are no longer seen today, but after people die, the living people must bury them in order to A memorial service is held to express the grief of future generations.

The translations are Zhan Shei, Qi Shei, Da Gong, Xiao Gong and Qi Ma. These are the five kinds of filial piety clothes that different people in the ancient Chinese family wore when they died.

Rites, music, archery, royal books, and six ancient arts are not available today. Enlightenment: With the continuous development of society, there are more and more categories of culture and technology. But for students, they must become talents with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, body and aesthetics.

Etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic are the six skills that ancient scholars must learn. No one can master these six skills at the same time.

Only the study of calligraphy, people obey, both literacy and speaking. Enlightenment: The three subjects of Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages ??have become the basic subjects of various categories. It is a tool course for in-depth study of various professional subjects, so you must study hard to lay a good foundation for further study in the future.

Among the six arts, only calligraphy is still respected by everyone. After a person knows Chinese characters, he can study "Shuowen Jiezi", which is helpful for studying advanced knowledge.

There are ancient scripts, large and small seal scripts, Li Caoji, and can not be messed up. Enlightenment: The four styles we use today are Li, Kai, Xing, and Cao, but we must also understand the ancient books left by our ancestors. This is of great help to us in learning and inheriting the knowledge of our predecessors.

Translation The development of Chinese writing has gone through ancient Chinese, large seal script, small seal script, official script, and cursive script. This must be understood clearly and not confused.

If Guangxue is afraid of its complexity but can understand it briefly, the original enlightenment is: Nowadays, what is emphasized is one specialization and multiple abilities. When studying knowledge, we must also look at the big picture, clarify our ideas, and draw out the details. Only by leading can we grasp the crux of the problem and grasp the fundamental truth.

Translation If you want to learn knowledge extensively, it is not easy and there is no way to start. However, if you can do general research, you can still understand many basic principles.

Every student must pay attention to detailed explanations and clear sentence reading inspiration: People must lay a good foundation when they start reading. First of all, the pronunciation of pronunciation must be correct, the meaning of words must be clear, and they must learn to divide sentences correctly, so that In order to understand the meaning and opinions expressed in the article.

Translation: Any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must speak clearly every word, explain every sentence clearly, and make the children know how to segment sentences when reading.

To be a scholar, you must have the enlightenment from the elementary school to the four books: To learn, there must be an initial stage. For any great scholar, his knowledge is accumulated bit by bit. Only by laying a solid foundation , can we enter into higher knowledge.

Translation: As a scholar, it is necessary to lay a solid foundation in the early stage of schooling. After primary school, it is time to learn the <>.