The first part: reading philosophy and life model essay.
Reading the philosophy and life of Fu Peirong in Taiwan Province Province is particularly fascinating. Reading philosophy books used to be boring. Read a little and often give up. And this book, like a huge magnetic field, attracted me to the past and couldn't put it down. I think it is the uniqueness of this book. It puts the teaching of philosophical principles and philosophical knowledge in a secondary position, and its primary goal is to ignite readers' love for wisdom and guide readers to think about important issues in the world and life. His brilliant exposition and plain language seem to show me that the author is a witness, which proves that philosophy is not a boring thing, but shines with wisdom and thinking everywhere.
After reading this book, I feel that life cannot be separated from philosophy. Human nature longs for the freedom of the soul, can be itself, get rid of all kinds of restrictions and pressures, and feel the joy of being a man more and more. Love wisdom, love philosophical thinking, it is like a bright light in life, let us know where we come from and where we are going.
Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher, once famously said, "Life without reflection is meaningless." In modern society, with intensified competition and impetuous society, it is difficult for people to maintain a normal heart. All sentient beings are chasing fame and fortune in the red dust, but they just don't have time to stop and reflect: "What am I so busy for?" Who am I? Where am I from and where am I going?
In Socrates' view, if you have never reflected on these problems in your life, then your life is basically meaningless, and you have lived in vain. Whether you are a billionaire or a high official, you are a walking corpse.
Philosophy makes us think about these life problems, but we can't really find the standard answers. Its significance urges us to reflect on and understand the value and significance of our own lives.
This reminds me of the first time in A Dream of Red Mansions, when the lame Taoist sang "Good Song", Zan immediately sang a song. The last two sentences were like this: "It's so noisy, you can sing me, but you think other places are your hometown. It's wild Tang, in the final analysis, it's all about dowry. "
It is said that we, all sentient beings, were born in the world of mortals, that is, in a "foreign land", chasing after fame and beauty, but forgetting where our "hometown" is. So in the end, I can only "make wedding clothes for others." Since the world of mortals is a "foreign land", where is our "hometown"? That is, where did we come from? The "hometown" is obviously outside the world of mortals. We come from "hometown" and are endowed with a body with the help of our parents. We will use this body to travel around the world and experience life, love and pain. After the experience, we still have to go back to Liu's ue86, our "hometown".
However, in the world of mortals, many people can't stand all kinds of temptations and tests. They are addicted to vanity fair, officialdom, love or casinos, and finally sell their souls, lose themselves, and never find their way back to their hometown, becoming "people who can't go back." Their souls and physical guests died together in the world of mortals.
After reading this book, I suddenly understood that learning philosophy and thinking about life from a philosophical perspective can help us find our way back to our hometown. Life is not like studying. You have to practice hard before you can get rid of it. Let's get rid of the inertia and weakness of the body and gain the freedom of the mind.
Chapter two: reading philosophy and life model essay.
You know this book because you have read it; I want to own this book because I heard a person say it is good; I got this book because of a special opportunity.
In fact, this book has been shelved for a long time. There are three reasons: first, borrowing books is not as good as buying books, and I have read many other people's books one after another, which is richer than my own books; Second, there are too many books to choose from, which will always be abandoned; Third, the feeling is profound and needs qualitative research. Premature contact may hurt the newly established reading confidence.
In fact, these are also excuses. I am quite "wise" about philosophy. During my two years of full-time study in Tangshan Normal University, I got only two full marks in the whole grade of Logic, and I was one of them. I'm afraid this kind of achievement is rare. Provoked Mr. Yuan to come to class in person, he had to see with his own eyes the philosophy and life review of such a psychic student. This made me beautiful for a whole school year.
But this is the first time to put philosophy and life together. When I decided to win the book Philosophy and Life, I made up my mind to "chew it". Forty years old, it is time to think about life.
It is with such a small mind that I embarked on a journey of philosophy and life. When I walked in, I realized that this was an oasis, which naturally attracted me to go forward and go all the way.
With the growth of experience and maturity of mentality, I think such books should become a compulsory course for every middle-aged person. At this time, our work and life are in a "bottleneck period". Regardless of family and children, do we still have ourselves?
Chapter three: Reading philosophy and life model essay.
Mr. Lu Xun once said: "A book that is not worth reading twice is not worth reading once." However, most of the books that people read now are books that can only be read once. Although there are many books, we can pick out one or two that are tasteful and worth reading twice. Philosophy and life are exceptions.
Before reading Philosophy and Life, I really didn't delve into it. Here, it is necessary to be familiar with the definition of philosophy: the original intention of philosophy is to "love wisdom". Philosophy, as a science, is just an attitude towards life, that is, to keep a curious heart and explore the truth of everything.
Mr. Fu said in his preface: "Philosophy is empty from life, and life is blind from philosophy." Therefore, reading this book is not so much about learning some philosophical knowledge, but rather about examining one's life through it. The author refined the essence of western philosophy and China's philosophy in popular language, and gave us a vivid and profound lesson with his own thoughts. Here, we will not only see the thoughts of the masters of historical philosophy, but also experience many things that we have never thought of before. I believe that people who have read this book can see through many things in life and despise many philosophy lessons in life. Here, we get not only the whole essence of philosophy, but also the essence of life, fame and fortune and setbacks.
"People's experience sometimes needs concepts to express its connotation". A person assumes that he has encountered a situation or an experience, but it cannot be described in words. He doesn't know what this situation and experience is, and he can't cope with it. He had no experience, no experience, no perception, and soon forgot. Even if there is the same experience again, there is a lack of previous experience as a comparison. Although I have experienced a lot in my life for decades, I seldom express it in words. They are indifferent to their own lives and turn a blind eye, as if they are all pale. The lack of vitality makes him feel the happiness and pain of life.
"The role model of human beings should be those who make you and me so ordinary and have many troubles. They let us know that worry is not worth worrying about, because it can hone wisdom; Death is not terrible, it is terrible to die for no reason. " This is worth pondering. Nowadays people regard people who have a lot of money and material things as idols, so that many people receive education for the purpose of making money. In fact, the more you have, the happier you will be. When introducing existentialism, Mr. Fu said: "The more, the less. Because the more you have, the less time you have to be yourself. " When introducing Taoist thought, he said, "One can't be happy if one thinks too much, because if one's desires are not satisfied, he will suffer.". Once he is satisfied, he will have more desires and more pain. "
"A person living in the world can survive without rich material comforts, a good system and a correct concept". Can the improvement of material and the rapid development of science prove the progress of society? Can people be happy even in a carefree life? With10 million to 20 million, with 20 million to 50 million, people's desires are endless. When they can't pursue them, they will always cycle in pain without boundaries. And Yan Hui's "a spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in a mean alley, you can't enjoy it yourself, and it won't change your enjoyment" can better prove that even in a society with extreme material shortage, people can be happy. Obviously, whether people are happy or not has nothing to do with material things. Economy and science belong to the level of artifacts, and artifacts cannot represent culture. The system is the same. People living under the capitalist system are happier than those living under the socialist system, and socialist people must be happier than those in feudal society. I don't think so.
I may not agree with some of the author's views, but because this book is about life, there is no fixed answer to life. As the author quoted Einstein as saying, "One must have awe of the universe and life. Because it is full of mysteries, and these mysteries can never be explained clearly. " Since it is a mystery, the most important thing is the interaction of ideas, not to mention that many things that Teacher Fu said are so correct.
There is a passage in the book that I like best. I will extract it here as an encouragement to myself and as the end of the article! "When you really think about your experience with reason, you can know what you should do and what kind of life is more ideal and suitable for you. The ideal represents the future, and philosophical thinking is to make people coherent in the dimensions of the past, the present and the future, so that their lives are no longer just living in the fragmentation of the present and the process of instant birth and death. "
Chapter four: reading philosophy and life model essay.
In the summer vacation, I read Philosophy and Life by Mr. Fu Peirong of Taiwan Province Province. This book is the handout of Mr. Fu, and was rated as "the best general education course". After reading it, I feel well deserved. From ancient times to the present, this book takes into account the main viewpoints of major Chinese and Western philosophers, focuses on life and culture, runs through it by philosophical speculation, quotes classics, is very readable, and the language is easy to understand. We commute from home to school all day. During the holidays, we use this book to quietly examine our work and life.
All along, I feel that life is a live broadcast, and I describe my own life. As we all know, there are so many philosophies in casual life. Philosophy without life is empty, and life without philosophy is blind. Learning philosophy is to make yourself happier and happier. Mr. Fu Peirong believes that a happy and meaningful life should be: work, care and pain.
First of all, there is a lot of employment pressure now. Compared with those who are in a hurry to find a job, I have a stable job, people who love me, classmates who love me, and like-minded colleagues. I feel very happy inside.
Work can stimulate vitality. The nursing home divides the elderly into two groups. One group is responsible for taking care of a pot of flowers, and the other group does nothing but rest and provide for the elderly. On the premise of similar physical conditions, the first group of elderly people lived two years longer than the second group. Therefore, having a job to do, even taking care of a potted plant, will stimulate stronger vitality and live longer. The results of this survey made me deeply understand the importance of "work".
I think of my 77-year-old mother. Four years ago, my father lost the ability to walk because of various physical diseases. I'm worried that my elderly mother will get sick because she takes care of her father. However, I found that every time I went home, my mother kept telling my dad about the changes at home and cooking him three meals a day. The physical examination showed that my mother was in good health. One hundred days after my father died, I took my mother to Jinan. I can't bear to let my mother who has worked hard all her life do anything for me. I said to myself, let her have a good rest One day, my little brother called and said, Little sister, your idea is too strange. Don't let your mother do nothing. Let her do what she can. If she finds that she can't do anything, it will accelerate her mother's aging. Sure enough, for the first time, my mother wandered back in the yard alone, but she couldn't open the door. Standing outside the door, she couldn't open it. Although we have rehearsed it many times before, it took a long time to open it. Mother said to herself, well, I'm too old to open the door. I heard my mother's disappointment. Compared with when my father was alive, my mother can take care of herself by eating three meals a day and washing. After school starts, at 7: 30, my husband and I go to work and our children go to school. There is only one mother at home almost all day. I have to find a way to make my mother feel that she can do something to make her feel a little fulfilled. I asked my mother to take care of the small fish and flowers at home, feed and water them every day, and operate the massage cushion by herself. A few days later, my mother told me with joy that the little fish grew up and was very comfortable because she insisted on massage. Walking in the garden, she saw some pumpkins hanging on the vines. Where does pomegranate grow well?
I think one of the important reasons why my mother has always had a good appetite and good health in recent years is that the person who has been with her all her life needs herself. No matter how many quarrels she had when she was young, now she needs herself, which is a powerful pillar to support her.
Chapter five: reading philosophy and life model essay.
In this semester's general education course, Mr. Sun provided some recommended books for everyone. Originally, I was not interested in these books, and I have spent many books, so it is not difficult to finish my homework. But the homework is not all. On the one hand, I want to understand philosophy, on the other hand, I want to stimulate my thinking by reading books, just as I highly admire that "university is a period when I should think on the basis of learning scientific and cultural knowledge". In fact, I don't have much expectation for this book. After all, when it comes to philosophy, everyone's reaction is always dull. But when I read deeply, I found that as a philosophical read-through, the content of this book is quite good, not boring at all, but it has aroused my endless thinking and reverie.
After reading this book, we will have such questions: What is the essence of philosophy and what does it mean? It can be said that this is a question that can never be answered, and we can only be infinitely close to "truth". Since the birth of new civilization, countless thinkers have been looking for the answer to this question. In my opinion, thinking about philosophy might as well start with human civilization. Compared with animals, the most controlling thing of human beings is that their brains are developed and they can think about the world independently. Ancient people would think about their origins, and the Bible is one of the representative works. Today's people will think about how to transform the world, think about the origin of the universe, and then continue to explore, which is why there are various schools of "puzzles" now. No matter in ancient times or in modern times, we can see the similarity of a * * * person. If summed up in one word, we can call it "thinking". Maybe we don't know what we think is what we call philosophy today, but since ancient times, people's constant thinking has brought unprecedented breakthroughs to mankind. In Professor Fu's view, philosophy often discusses the most fundamental issues, although such as "whether human nature is good or evil, and whether people are guilty." These problems seem inconclusive, but they can't be ignored because they are inconclusive, because if we don't solve these problems, we can't make clear the question of "what should life be like". A person who doesn't know why he lives will feel bored even if he has the best enjoyment.
Professor Fu has his own unique views on philosophy. When he describes philosophy, we can see that the meaning of life lies in constantly asking "What is the meaning of life?" In other words, the process of "traveling" in life is no different from that of taking. The process of philosophy development is also the process of cultivating wisdom, discovering truth and confirming value. Only by constantly thinking and understanding the philosophy of life can we make life more meaningful, clearer, more colorful and more valuable.
Life is beautiful. The present self-thinking, rational reasoning, speculation about life, communication with others and creation of the future can be summarized in one sentence: life is happy. When I first stepped into the university campus, I was full of longing for the unknown life, but when I really pursued my ideal happiness, I encountered a lot of troubles. This also made me really realize that when a person deliberately pursues happiness, he will never be truly happy. The reason is simple. Pursuit is because of lack, which shows that we lack happiness. Just like a rainbow, if you are looking for a rainbow deliberately, I believe you will find it hard; But maybe at some point, you can inadvertently look back and see the most beautiful picture. This is not something we can force. Therefore, our happiness comes from the heart. Don't deliberately pursue the so-called happiness of life, it will be counterproductive.