The dialectical relationship between motion and stillness is a high-frequency test point in Marxist philosophical materialism. It is not only necessary to clarify the meaning of movement and stillness, but also to understand the dialectical relationship between absolute movement and relative stillness. First, I will use a table to sort out the test points on the dialectical relationship between movement and stillness. Then, summarize some related inspection methods. Finally, combine real questions to strengthen your understanding of knowledge points.

List of test points on the relationship between the two

Firstly, the difference between the two is explained from the meaning and characteristics of movement and stillness, and then the connection between the two is derived. Then, from the perspective of the dialectical relationship between motion and stillness, two erroneous tendencies are summarized.

Methods for examining the dialectical relationship

According to past test questions from public institutions, there are four ways to examine the dialectical relationship between movement and stillness:

1 .Directly examine the characteristics or dialectical relationship between motion and stillness. The most studied thing is that rest is a special state of motion, an insignificant motion. Dialectical materialism believes that stillness is a state in which the position and properties of space remain stable and balanced under certain conditions, but it does not mean that things in a static state will not move.

2. Combining ancient poems or famous sayings to examine the absolute nature of movement, that is, things are moving and changing, not static. For example, "A young man can grow up to be a young man, and a sea of ??waves can turn into a mulberry field." This reflects the absolute nature of the movement.

3. Combining ancient poems or famous sayings to examine the dialectical relationship between movement and stillness. For example, "I lie down and look at the clouds in the sky without moving, but I don't know that the clouds are east of me" embodies the dialectical unity of movement and stillness. In addition, "Sit on the ground and travel eighty thousand miles a day, survey the sky and see a thousand rivers in the distance" is also a classic saying that can reflect the dialectical relationship between movement and stillness.

4. Examine the two tendencies of separating movement and stillness from the opposite side. On the one hand, examine the erroneous tendencies of metaphysics. For example, the story of carving a boat and seeking a sword clearly embodies metaphysics, that is, looking at problems from a static point of view. In addition, "the great origin of Tao comes from heaven. If heaven does not change, so will Tao." It also reflects metaphysics. On the other hand, relativism and sophistry are examined. For example, "One cannot step into the same river once" embodies relativism and sophistry.