Is Jiulong Mountain fun? I want to visit it when I am in Yuncheng. I heard that Jiulong Mountain is special
Jiulong Mountain Natural Scenic Area is located in the hinterland of Zhongtiao Mountain, Dongguo Town, Salt Lake District, Yuncheng City. On the south bank of Salt Lake, at the intersection of Yunsan Expressway and South Ring Expressway, fifteen kilometers away from the city. It was originally called Jiuli Mountain, named after the hometown of Chi You, the ancestor of the Miao Li people. In front of the mountain, there is a stone tablet "Mohe Village Neolithic Site" produced by the Yuncheng County People's Committee in 1962, which records that this place was a human settlement 7,000 years ago; a pottery kiln on a hillside is the site of a human settlement 5,000 years ago; The "Yuban Ancient Salt Road", known as the No. 1 road in the world, has been listed as the fourth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units in Shanxi. Chi You’s tomb, cliff carvings from the Northern Wei Dynasty, city walls from the Song Dynasty, ancient beacon towers, and ancient temples from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are everywhere. Dongguo Town was hailed as a civilized small town in Shanxi Province in 2004, and was listed as a national-level small town construction pilot in 2005.
Jiulong Mountain is towering and straight, with steaming clouds and brilliant clouds. The ten-kilometer-long deep valley has endless rivers and connected pools. Dozens of scenic spots such as "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon", "Nine Dragons Waterfall", "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", "Blue Sea Islands", "Yin Yang Realm", "Tongtian Road" and so on are picturesque and poetic. Classic legends such as "Mr. Dongguo and the Wolf", "Sanniang in charge of the wolf", "Lama Stealing Treasures", "Guan Gong sharpens his knife", "Niu Family Courtyard", etc. are known to all women and children. The ancient salt road of Yuban was built by Yao and Yu during the reign of Emperor Yao. It was one of the "four thoroughfares" 4,000 years ago. It was the "Sunshine Avenue" that Lu salt must pass through for its southward transportation in the past dynasties. The ancient Suoyang Pass served as the boundary between Jin and Yu in the Spring and Autumn Period. close. Classic ancient events such as "Bo Le looks at horses, fake Yu attacks Guo, lips die and teeth become cold, and the sky in the north of Hebei is empty" and other classic events happened here. The world's earliest former toll station of the Ming Dynasty, commonly known as the "Cache Temple"; the "Children's Nest Stone Yin Cave" and the "Tongzhen Stone Yin Stele" that reflect the Chinese fertility and love culture are all here.
Jiulong Mountain Natural Scenic Spot has a good ecological environment, rich tourism resources and cultural attractions, and convenient transportation. It is connected by expressways to the Guandi Temple, the No. 1 martial arts temple in the world, the Dead Sea, and the Shun Emperor Mausoleum Temple. As one body. It integrates history and culture into the natural scenery, allowing people to enjoy the ancient root culture of Hedong and get close to the beautiful poems of sages and sages while climbing mountains, wading, and having leisure and entertainment, making it another good tourist destination in Yuncheng City.
Guyuan Tourist Attractions
List of Guyuan Tourist Attractions
The holidays are approaching, and friends who love to travel can no longer hold back. The following is what I will do for you. The carefully edited list of Guyuan tourist attractions provides you with a reference.
Guyuan Ancient City
Guyuan Ancient City is located in the south of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It is an important town on the northern route of the eastern section of the ancient Silk Road. It is a famous historical and cultural city. The ancients vividly commented on its geographical location: "The left controls Wuyuan, the right leads Lanhui, the Yellow River flows around the north, and the Kongtong blocks the south. It is backed by eight counties and the key point of Wansan Town." "The road back to the middle is dangerous." ", there are many beacons in Xiaoguan". Since ancient times, it has been a pass and an important military town on the choke point from Guanzhong to the Western Regions beyond the Great Wall. The earliest highway trunk line in northwest my country in modern times - the highway from Xi'an to Lanzhou passed through here. In 114 BC (the third year of Yuanding of the Han Dynasty), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Anding County and governed Gaoping City (now Guyuan County) in order to strengthen the military defense of the northwest frontier. This was the historical city of Guyuan clearly recorded in history books. Because of its strong city and deep pond, it was called the first city of Gaoping in history. It has been repaired many times since. In the first month of the fourth year of Tianhe in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (569), Yuanzhou City (Guyuan City) was newly built.
This is a new city after the space expansion and addition of the original Gaoping ancient city. The original Gaoping city became the inner city of the new city. From then on, Guyuan City had the layout of an inner city and an outer city. Guyuan in the Ming Dynasty was one of the nine major military towns set up by the Ming Dynasty government in the northwest border area. It was also the place where the governors of the three sides of Shaanxi Province were stationed. The city defense was greatly strengthened. It was the most glorious period in the history of Guyuan city building. Guyuan City also became the city of Northwest China. Important town. In the third year of Jingtai (1450), the inner city was renovated. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), the inner city was built. In the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (1502), Qin, the Governor of the Three Borders, built the Waiguan City, "starting from Xubin River, meandering west to Hua'ercha, Jinglu, more than 600 miles long, and meandering east to Raoyang, more than 300 miles long, which is now The inner wall north of Guyuan." In the third year of Wanli (1575), Shi Maohua, the governor of the three sides, presided over the laying of bricks to the outer city.
From then on, the final layout and structure of Guyuan City were basically laid. Inner city: 9 miles and 3/3 of the surrounding area, 3 feet and 5 feet high; 1,046 crenellations; 28 forts. Outer city: 13 miles and 70 meters around, 3 feet and 6 feet high; 1,573 crenellations; 31 forts.
There are three east city gates, built during the Wanli period, two of which are famous: Anbian Gate and Baoning Gate; four south city gates, built during the Wanli period, two of which are named after: Zhenqin Gate and Zhenyi Gate; two west city gates, One of the famous gates was built during the Wanli period: Weiyuan Gate; the other gate of the North City was built during the Wanli period and was called the Jingshuo Gate. The city wall of Guyuan Ancient City is constructed in the shape of "Hui", which is very rare in history. It was later demolished due to local construction, and only a few parts of the city wall are preserved now. There is the Ancient City Wall Ruins Park in the southern suburbs.
Huoshi Village
Huoshi Village has more than ten grotto buildings in Xiji County in southern Ningxia. It is in the same vein as the Xumishan Grottoes.
Zen Buddhist Temple Grottoes
The Zen Buddhist Temple Grottoes are located in Chanyao Village, Huoshizhai Township, Xiji County. Because they are connected to Xumi Mountain in Guyuan County, they are also called "Xumi Mountain Zen Buddhist Temple". It was a holy place spread by the Zen Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty.
Broom Ridge Grottoes
Broom Ridge Grottoes are located in a group of stone peaks 15 kilometers north of Xiji County and 5 kilometers south of Huoshizhai Township. They are named after the moso bamboo used for brooms growing on the mountains. Also known as "Yuntai Mountain" and "West Wudang".
Wuliangshan Grottoes
The Wuliangshan Grottoes are located 25 kilometers northwest of Pengyang County. In 1988, they were listed as autonomous region-level cultural relics protection units.
Liupanshan Tourist Area
Liupanshan Tourist Area, also known as Longshan, is located in southern Ningxia. The main peak is located in Guyuan and Longde districts and counties of Ningxia, with an altitude of 2942 meters.
Jingyuan Tourist Area
The Jinghe River originates from Maweiliang in the hinterland of Liupan Mountain. It has huge water potential and rapids. It is the largest river in Liupan Mountain. The idioms "Jing and Wei are distinct" and "Jing and Wei are clear" and "Jing and Wei are turbid" were born from this. It is listed as a nature reserve by the country.
Xumishan Grottoes
Xumishan Grottoes, also known as Yuanguang Temple Grottoes, are located at the southern foot of Mount Xumi, 55 kilometers northwest of Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Chaona City
The ruins of the ancient city of Chaona County during the Qin and Han Dynasties are located in the ancient town 15 kilometers west of Pengyang County.
Salt Lake
Salt Lake is located in the west and north of Haiyuan County, surrounded by mountains on all sides, and the Haiyuan-Jingyuan Highway runs from east to west.
Guyuan Museum
Guyuan Museum is located in Guyuan City. It was built in 1983 and covers an area of ??14,000 square meters. It was officially opened in 1988 and was approved by the People's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. A comprehensive provincial medium-sized museum focusing on the collection of historical cultural relics, as well as displaying local history, folk cultural relics and natural sciences has been constructed.
Laolongtan
Laolongtan is located 19 kilometers southwest of Jingyuan County in the upper reaches of the Jinghe River. The landscape is dangerous and the layout is fresh. There are cultural landscapes such as "Zhanlong Terrace", "Tiger Cave", "Fulong Cave", "Gaoxia Pinghu", "Martyrs Memorial Pavilion" and four pools, "Jingshui Badu", "Yuyou" etc. One Village" and other natural landscapes.
Zhenhu
Zhenhu is located at the junction of Dangjiacha Village and Chencha Village, Subao Township, western mountainous area of ??Xiji County, 38 kilometers away from Xiji County. The second largest earthquake lake.
Guyuan’s New Ten Scenic Spots
Guyuan City is the area with the richest tourism resources in Ningxia and the place where Ningxia’s traditional cultural relics are most concentrated. Under the title of “Ningxia’s New Ten Scenic Spots” , it is a meaningful thing to summarize or conceive Guyuan landscape culture. On the basis of careful sorting and careful deliberation, in response to the call of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, the following "Ten New Scenic Spots in Guyuan" were proposed, which is quite a pity that one of them is missing.
Longtan sky shadow, lotus reflecting the sun
Six clouds steaming Xumi Buddha's light
Ancient ridges with wild geese singing and red rosy clouds
Gengdumi The legacy of the new dynasty
The new tune of the ancient road and the old pass
"The shadow of the sky in Longtan". Longtan is one of the famous scenic spots in Ningxia. Its water is as clear as a mirror. The surrounding mountains, trees, and even the figures of the spectators on the shore can be clearly reflected in the pool. What is even more peculiar is that from the pool You can observe the changes in the sky without raising your head. A cloud shadow or even a swallow flying by can be traced in the lake.
If the wind is calm and the sun is shining brightly, the scene will be like the famous saying of the great Neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi: "The sky is full of light and cloud shadows are lingering." If the weather suddenly changes, Longtan will be like "the wind is roaring and the turbid waves are emptying" in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower". , "The sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible" and the horrific scenes of "the rafters are falling and being destroyed".
"The lotus reflects the sun." It is another landscape in the Longtan Scenic Area. The place called "Lotus Valley" is a place where lotus flowers are scattered all over the valley. Their leaves are fields and their flowers are scorching. They are delicate and delicate against the backdrop of the green mountains. And he is graceful and magnanimous, as if competing with the sun and the moon, giving people a strange feeling.
"Six disks of steaming clouds". From a historical and cultural perspective, Liupan Mountain is a "red" mountain because after the Chinese revolution climbed over this mountain, it suddenly opened up. But geographically, Liupan Mountain's scenery of steaming clouds and rosy clouds is as "red" in nature as it is unforgettable. Viewed from the bottom of the mountain, the clouds and mist begin in the middle of the mountain and steam upward one by one, like auspicious clouds wrapping around the mountainside. When you are in the mountain, you can feel the clouds growing under your feet, which gives you the wonderful feeling of walking in a fairyland with lotus flowers at each step.
"Sumi Buddha Light". Xumi Mountain is under the jurisdiction of Yuanzhou District. There are more than a hundred grottoes at its southern foot, collectively known as the "Xumishan Grottoes". The grottoes were first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and were expanded in subsequent dynasties. , beautiful shape. Among them, the largest statue was built in the third year of Dazhong of the Tang Dynasty. It is 20.6 meters high. Its solemn statue and compassionate face arouse the admiration of viewers. Xumi Mountain Peak is full of green mountains, rugged rocks, tall pines, and lush peaches and plums. The mountain scenery contrasts with the light of Buddha, and nature and humanity blend together.
"The singing of wild geese in the ancient mountains". There is a small mountain to the west of Guyuan City called Guyanling. According to folk legend, Song and Liao fought in Guyuan City. The Liao army was so powerful that they besieged the city three times. The soldiers shot the Song commander's flag at the bottom of the city. The Song soldiers were frightened and the city was immediately destroyed by the Liao soldiers. At that time, wild geese descended from the sky and took the flag of the Song commander in their mouths and put it back on the city. Both Song and Liao believed that this was God's will. When the Song army was advancing, the Liao army had already followed it far away. So people called this big wild goose "Guyanling". Guyanling Mountain is 2,800 meters high. Standing on its top, you can have an unobstructed view of the mountain city Guyuan. As far as the eye can see, the land of Yuanzhou is full of vitality. It can be imagined that at the time of spring and summer or at the turn of autumn and winter, when the sun sets in the west and the wild geese return north or south, they hear a goose chirp. The vicissitudes of history and the experiences of real life make people suddenly realize.
"Danxia green color". There is Huoshizhai in Xiji County, which is a national geological forest park. It is a geological Danxia landform. The local people call it "Fire Stone Village" because the rocks exposed to the wild are red. Huoshizhai has a radius of hundreds of miles and is dotted with several towering peaks, large and small. The famous ones include Saozhuling, Shisi Mountain, Zhaobi Mountain, etc. The natural stone city is the most unique. There are several grottoes in the mountains, which are in the same vein as Mount Xumi. The red mountain contrasts with the surrounding green mountains and fields. One red and one green, although not excessive, blend naturally into each other. It can be said to be a miraculous workmanship and a natural creation.
"Farming and reading make you new". Longde County is sheltered by Liupan Mountain, with green mountains and green waters all year round. The scenery is unforgettable, but what really makes Longde famous or impressive is its simple folk customs, especially its eternal reputation. , the traditional humanistic spirit that is new in history. Longde belongs to the most barren Xihaigu area in the world. People have always lived in poverty in history, but poverty does not change their aspirations. It is such a place that retains the most praised and proud traditional spirit of our country: farming and studying life. When he is busy, he is plowing the fields. When he is free, he has a book in his hand or writes a brush. Even when life is getting more and more cramped, Longde people still have couplets on their farmhouse doors and a central hall in their living rooms, even in small villages with three or five households far away in the mountains where no one knows. When you see the people of Longde, you will see that they are restrained, quiet and profound, which makes people think of Confucius's evaluation of his student Yan Hui: "The wise man returns."
"Chaona's legacy". "Chaona" is today's Pengyang County. As early as the Qin Dynasty, Chaona County was established. Since the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty Wall, the Tang and Song Dynasty castles, and the ancient pagodas and temples of the Ming and Qing Dynasties still exist, especially the ancient city of Chaona and the Warring States and Qin Great Wall. They have accumulated profound historical and cultural relics; at the same time, in recent decades, several generations of Pengyang people have worked hard to improve the ecological environment, making the ancient dynasty glow with vitality.
"The ancient road is far away".
"When silkworms spin silk, they never expected that they would spin out a Silk Road." This is a famous saying of the famous poet Ai Qing. Similarly, what I never expected was that the spring silkworms in the south suddenly made Guyuan in Shuobei so important and brilliant. Because there is a Silk Road. According to records on Han bamboo slips, Guyuan was a busy place for envoys, merchants, and monks during the cultural exchange between China and the West. This knotted place that the Silk Road must pass through was once a pilgrimage route for thousands of years. Road, the Sino-Western trade route. It is also a road of cultural exchange. The jingle of camel bells witnessed the glory of ancient history. Today, as the Silk Road Economic Belt concept gradually becomes a reality, the distant ancient roads, the clouds of history and the expectations of the future all arouse strange feelings in people's hearts.
"Old Pass, New Song". No matter it is spring, summer, autumn or winter, when walking in the Guyuan mountains and rivers, you can always see rammed earth city walls everywhere in front of you in the vast land, or the beacon towers of the Qin and Han Great Walls. Although they have collapsed, their former liveliness or prosperity are embedded in them. Entered the memory of history. Guyuan "controls Wuyuan on the left, Lanhui on the right, Huangliu flows around the north, and Kongtong blocks the south. It is the backbone of eight counties and the key point of Wansan Town." "The road back to the middle is dangerous and there are many beacons and fortresses in Xiaoguan." It is a military strategist of all ages. The battleground is a battleground with many passes. Today, people live a prosperous and peaceful life. Xiaoguan Avenue connects the north and the south. The former pass has either become fertile farmland or a tourist attraction. But when you stop in front of the pass, the former golden horse will still pass through your mind.
Silk Road application for World Heritage
The "Silk Road" is a world-famous international trade route across the Eurasian continent in ancient times. It is a road for the spread, exchange and integration of Eastern and Western cultures. . The Guyuan Northern Dynasties-Sui and Tang dynasties cemeteries, Xumishan Grottoes, Kaicheng ruins, and Guyuan Ancient City were included in the joint "World Heritage Application" of the "Starting Section of the Silk Road and the Tianshan Corridor" and were once listed by the expert group of the China World Cultural Heritage Expert Committee It is on the recommended list of 48 joint "World Heritage Applications" in my country. However, due to excessive investment in environmental improvement and infrastructure construction of heritage sites (according to the requirements for World Heritage application, the preliminary budget estimate is 1.05 billion yuan), extremely limited local financial resources and the inability to raise relevant funds, it is not listed in the list. At the 38th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Doha, Qatar in 2014, not a single cultural relic in Guyuan was included in the World Heritage List, which was a huge loss of an opportunity to showcase and promote itself.
On November 19, 2014, Li Wenwen, member of the Standing Committee of the Autonomous Region Party Committee and Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, and Mayor Ma Hancheng met with the World Heritage Protection Expert and International Council on Monuments and Sites who came to Guangzhou to guide the "Silk Road" application work. Vice Chairman, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the China Association for the Protection of Ancient Monuments and Sites Guo Zhan, famous archaeologist, Dean of the School of Archeology and Museology of Peking University, and Director of the Academic Committee of the Yungang Cultural Research Center of Shanxi Datong University, and their delegation, also discussed Guyuan exchanges on the city’s “World Heritage application” work.
On April 8, 2015, Li Wenwen, member of the Standing Committee of the Autonomous Region Party Committee and Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over a standing committee meeting to convey relevant national documents on promoting the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and study the city’s implementation opinions. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to fully implement the important decisions and arrangements of the central government and the autonomous region, give full play to Guyuan's location and comparative advantages, seize once-in-a-lifetime development opportunities, and build Guyuan into an important strategic fulcrum on the Silk Road Economic Belt. Build Guyuan into an important strategic fulcrum on the Silk Road Economic Belt.
On May 25, 2015, our city held a demonstration meeting for the "Silk Road" application for world cultural heritage project "Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties Cemetery Protection Master Plan" to demonstrate the design content of the "Master Plan".
At the demonstration meeting, the compilation team of the Institute of Architectural History of the China Architectural Design Institute introduced the content design of the "Guyuan Northern Dynasty Sui and Tang Cemetery Protection Master Plan". The participating cultural and historical experts and members of the Municipal Leading Group for World Heritage Application In-depth discussions were conducted from different angles and levels, and suggestions were put forward in terms of the protection of cultural relics, environmental protection, protection scope and construction control zones, and exhibition planning. The compilation team also conducted on-site surveys of the Xumishan Grottoes, Kaicheng ruins, and the Northern Dynasties Sui and Tang cemeteries, and obtained more detailed information for the revision and improvement of the "General Plan."
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I want to go to Yuncheng during the National Day. I would like to ask everyone, are there any interesting attractions in the city or nearby? It is best to provide some free fun places, shopping and leisure places
Jiulong Mountain Natural Scenic Area is located in Dongguo Town, Salt Lake District, Yuncheng City, formerly known as Jiuli Mountain.
Jiezhou Guandi Temple can be reached by taking bus No. 11 from Yuncheng Railway Station.
You can also go to Salt Lake, China’s Dead Sea.
A little further you can go to Yongji, where Pujiu Temple, Guanque Tower and Wulaofeng are all there.
You can also walk southwest to Yongle Palace in Ruicheng, which is right in the county town, not far away.
Hedong Ancient Visit 6 (Salt Lake Chapter 2)
In June 2000, Yuncheng area was changed to Yuncheng City, and the original county-level Yuncheng City was renamed Salt Lake District. The Salt Lake District is famous for the salt ponds that have been continuously developed and utilized for more than 4,000 years.
When I intentionally turned my attention to the cultural landscape in the suburbs, Jiulong Mountain and the ancient salt road-Yuban immediately triggered my impulse to visit ancient times. It was March in Yangchun, and "there is no time to immerse myself in books. It’s better to give up and go find spring.”
Jiulong Mountain Scenic Area is not far from Yuncheng, but I have never been there. It is human nature to suddenly be close and longing for the far away. When we entered the scenic spot, our expectations were not high, but we were quite surprised along the way. Rare valleys and streams, rugged rocks, original mountain water potential, iron chain-assisted climbing, difficult, thrilling, novel and exciting. I was thinking that if I cut steps and climbed up, it would be a failure. During this period, a fellow traveler slipped and fell into the water. It was a small accident. I believe he was not the only one. Sure enough, he saw a girl's shoes and pants wet on the way.
Yuban refers to the 8-kilometer-long ancient salt transportation road that runs southeast from Mohe Village, Dongguo Town, Salt Lake District, to Xieniuping, Zhangdian Town, Pinglu County. Yu means Yu State, and Ban means hillside. The Yuban Ancient Salt Road extends north to the salt pond in Yuncheng and south to the Maojin Ferry of the Yellow River. The transportation and marketing of Lu salt "starts from Qinlong in the west, Fan and Deng in the south, the Yan Dynasty in the Arctic, and the Zhou and Song Dynasties in the east." Among them, edible salt from most of Henan, northern Anhui and western Shandong is mainly transported to Maojin Ferry through the Yuban Ancient Road. Transfer parties.
The ancient salt road goes south from Mohe Village, walking on the "Eighteen Pans" (a steep road around the mountain), passing through "clay caves", "big stone slopes", stepping on "monkey teeth and bones", " "Sandielang" (the stones on the road undulate like waves), pass "Bole's horse recognition place", pass through "Bluestone Trough", "Suoyang Pass", see "Children's Cave", turn to "Xingling Bay", and pass through "Pingtou Pu" ", to "Xie Niuping", many place names are mentioned. It is said that the salt truck bumps all the way along the mountain road and gradually reaches the flat ground when it reaches "Pingtoupu". Here, the footmen balance the salt on the salt truck front and back before moving forward. People and animals also breathe and hit the ground here. "Ringing Bay" is in front of Pingtoupu. When the salt truck arrives, the sound of the bells on the necks of the animals can be heard in Pingtoupu. The shops hear the sound and go out to attract business. The human-powered wheelbarrow transporting salt must be pulled by oxen all the way before it can move forward. After reaching the "unloading cow flat", it can be flattened all the way without the need for oxen.
In Yuban, there is a dirt road on the Pinglu side and a stone road on the Salt Lake side. We entered from the Pinglu side and came out from the Salt Lake side.
I recall that in those days, the porters got up early to make their fortunes. "The chickens sang in the thatched shop in the moonlight, and the people walked in the frost on Banqiao." At noon, they came to this forest, rested for a while, and fed the cattle and horses, while the porters leisurely smoked a pot of dry tobacco. Let's chat casually. It's just an imagination, "Things are like fragrant grass that grows in spring, and people are like floating clouds that never leave a shadow."
This monument is the boundary between the dirt road and the stone road. The real Yuban bluestone trough appears in front of you.
The bluestone trough is a section in the middle of Yuban. There is a checkpoint in the trough, with a cliff on one side and a deep ditch on the other. The gate is engraved with "ancient Suoyang Pass".
It turns out that there are couplets on both sides of the south door opening that say: "The towering trees screen the vassal clan on the south and the sky pillar; the pavilions and pavilions protect Yuzhou in the north." , no longer exists.
Yuban has always been a battleground for military strategists. "Huanyu Ji" says: "The Jinjia Road in the Spring and Autumn Period ended at Yu to defeat Guo, and this was the road." Before "Fake Yu attacked Guo", Guo attacked Jin many times: in 718 BC, "(Zhou) King ordered Guo Gong to attack Quwo", in 703 BC, "Guo Zhong attacked Quwo", in 668 BC, "Autumn, Guo invaded Jin in winter, and Guo people invaded Jin in righteousness." They also followed this path.
Yuban carries more of the historical responsibility of Lu salt transportation, which is an ancient salt transportation road that has been used for thousands of years. Thousands of years of busyness have been blown away by the wind, and the deep ruts and horse hoof marks formed by thousands of years of grinding are clearly visible. From the fact that there is only one rut in the middle of the ancient salt road, it can be concluded that wheelbarrows may have been used to transport salt.
This ancient salt road carries too much history and legends. One says that Dayu dug it, the other says that Wu Ding (King of Shang) dug it. I looked at the satellite map and couldn't help but admire the wisdom of the ancient ancestors. At that time, they lived close to the ground and their activities were quite limited, but they accurately found the narrowest point in the Zhongtiao Mountain System.
According to legend, when the road was being built, Emperor Shun and his wife came to join the road construction team. They rested for one night in their children's nest near Dashi Gorge. God gave birth to five sons and three daughters. They slept together. The section of stone road turned white, about 9 feet long and 5 feet wide, which was very different from the blue and black stone slabs of the ancient road. This "dragon bed" was one of the origins of the emperor's "Nine-Five-Year Plan". It is also said that King Mu of Zhou drove eight horses through this road. "The Biography of Emperor Mu" records: "Wuzi, as for the salt [Yuncheng Salt Pond]. Ji Chou, the emperor climbed south to Boshan __ (that is, Dian Ban Road, Yu The _ of Ban) is located in Yu”. The most famous ones are Bole Xiangma and Fake Yu Fuguo. "Warring States Policy" records: In the past, Qi Ji drove a salt cart to Yuban. He was delayed and could not advance, which was why he was trapped. Li Bai wrote in "Song of Tianma": "The white clouds are in the blue sky, and the hills are far away. The salt carts are on high slopes, and they are moving backwards, fearing the sunset. Bole Jian is brushing the remains of the middle road, but I will do my best to abandon them. I hope that when I meet the fields, Compassion makes me sad," he sighed to himself.
Salt channels were used from the Neolithic period until the 1950s. During the Qing Dynasty, there were soldiers stationed on the road, specializing in road maintenance, toll collection and security patrols. During the Republic of China, although there were no full-time maintenance personnel, dozens of local hungry people were engaged in road repair, and they relied on transportation professionals who passed by to donate money and food. During the Anti-Japanese War, thousands of Sichuan troops were stationed. Around 1940, in order to launch the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain, the Japanese army bypassed the steep and difficult Yuban Salt Road and re-selected a route to build a road from Yuncheng to Pinglu to facilitate the movement of mechanized troops. This is The predecessor of the current section of National Highway 209 from Yuncheng to Pinglu. In 1948, when Yuncheng was liberated, the government of the liberated area established the Anyi Lu Salt Transportation and Marketing Company to transport salt from the Dongguo Salt Stack to the transfer stack in Huixing Town, Henan Province. We still took the Yuban Salt Road and went to Maojin Ferry for loading. Across the river was Huixing. After crossing the river, people and animals carried them to the transfer station. At that time, mules and horses carried two to three hundred catties. Since then, Yuban Salt Road has been gradually abandoned.
Yuban Dian Road, at the bottom of the mountain in Mohe Village, Dongguo Town - Yuban (a nearly 20-mile stretch of rugged Changban slope at the northern foot of Zhongtiao Mountain) - Yucheng (a stretch of Zhongtiao Mountain The broad and flat "plain" is Yuyuan, where the ancient Yucheng and today's Zhangdian Town are located) - Dian_ (Dian_ban, with steep roads, called _bridge) - Sage Stream - Maojin Crossing Line, on the whole It is basically consistent with the current National Highway 209.
Kixing Tower, Jietan Village, Dongguo Township, Salt Lake. When I arrived at Jietan Village and asked, an old man said that Kuixing Temple was on the mountain. There were many villagers in Xia Liang in the lane. After asking for directions twice, they came to the edge of the village and saw Kuixing Tower on the hillside. The hostess of a house on the edge of the village pointed out the way up, so I climbed up.
I found that it was newly built, and it seemed that only the foundation was old. The first floor is square in plan, the second, third, and fourth floors are hexagonal, and it is more than 4 meters high. I don’t think it is appropriate to call it a temple or a building. From the appearance, it is obviously a tower. On the first floor, there is a brick door on the front to enter the room, with a statue of Kuixing inside.
In terms of ancient architectural relics, how to draw the line between reconstruction and reconstruction? There seems to be no strict standards in the cultural relics world. The real value of ancient buildings lies in the architectural forms, structural methods, component textures and production techniques recorded in various dynasties. If I want to rebuild it, the building shape and structural procedures should remain unchanged, the manufacturing process should remain unchanged, and the original components must be more than 70%. Otherwise, the vitality and value of the ancient building will be greatly damaged. If this standard is not met, it should be classified as reconstruction.
Anyi Pagoda is called "Taiping Xingguo Temple Pagoda", commonly known as "Anyi Pagoda". It is located on Anyi North Street. In March 2013, it was included in the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The pagoda belongs to the tomb of Zen Master Taiping Xingguo Temple. It was built in the 8th year of Song Dynasty. It is an octagonal brick pagoda with four splits. The original height was 86 meters and 13 levels. Now it is 71 meters and 11 levels. At its current height, it is still The tallest pagoda in the city. Passing by Anyi, you can see it in the distance.
Viewed from the south and west, it is split into two halves, so it is said to be four-split. I always thought it was split into two, but this is the truth when looking at the problem comprehensively.
The main hall of Guocun Taishan Temple is located in Guocun, Wangxiang Township, Salt Lake. It is surrounded by earthen walls. The only main hall of the Yuan Dynasty remains in the temple, and it is a national cultural relic protection unit. It is said that the stone dragon pillars on both sides of the main hall gate were rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. The pillars are carved with dragons, and the dragon claws are holding human heads. Li Ji, the father of Chinese archeology, visited the Fenhe River Basin in February and March 1926 and saw 28 similar stone pillars. At that time, Li Ji believed that this type of culture was worthy of detailed investigation. I saw dozens of similar dragon pillars in the Zhangguandi Temple in Xinjiangquan.
Tao Zhu Cemetery In Tao Village, there is a stele building with the inscription "Yue Mingchen" on its forehead, 4.1 meters high.
The stele building was built in the 33rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty to "rebuild the tombstone of Tao Zhu Gong". Next to the stele building is the cultural relic protection mark of the original Yuncheng City Government in 1986.
Fan Li (536-448 BC) was born in Sanhu, Chuwan District. He met and interacted with Wanling Wenzhong. The two were dissatisfied with the politics of the Chu State at that time, so they defected to the Yue State together, assisting Gou Jian in promoting Yue and destroying Wu. , achieve dominance. After Fan Li retired after success, he changed his name to "Gui Yizipi" and floated out of Qi. His father and son farmed on the seaside, doing fishing and salt, and produced hundreds of thousands of dollars. When the people of Qi heard about his virtuous character, they considered him a prime minister. Soon, Fan Li sighed to himself and said: "If you stay at home, you will get a thousand pieces of gold, if you stay in an official position, you will get the chancellor, this is the ultimate commoner. It is ominous to have been honored for a long time." Then he returned to Xiangyin, dispersed all his wealth, and went there. Yu Tao (Tao Qiu, Song Dynasty). In the Song Dynasty, "in the middle of the world", Fan Li and his son farmed livestock and abandoned their homes. They transferred things from time to time and chased the tithes of profits. Soon they accumulated a fortune of tens of thousands, and they called themselves "Tao Zhugong". In his later years, he admired Jie Zitui and wanted to return to his hometown (he first became the official family of Jin Dynasty official Fan). He dispersed his family wealth and lived in Jin Dynasty. The place where his descendants lived was called Tao Village. The world praises him as: "Loyalty to the country; wisdom to protect one's life; business to get rich and become famous all over the world." They respect him as the "Sage of Business".
There is a word "waste" here, which means to sell; to "hoard". It is said that if the price of goods is low, then buy it, and if the price is high, sell it, in order to make a big profit.
There is one tomb of Cai Lun in Longting Village, Longting Town, Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, and one in Leiyang County, Hunan Province. Yangxian County in Shaanxi Province is Cai Lun's fiefdom, and Leiyang in Hunan Province is Cai Lun's hometown. There is also a "Cai Lun Tomb" in Wangfan Village, Wangfan Township, Salt Lake District. How is Cai Lun related to Wang Fan? Not verified. Cai Lun invented papermaking and contributed greatly to world civilization. Cai Lun was a eunuch, and the local countryside used "Cai Lun" as a lingo for "without a queen", which seemed disrespectful to Cai Lun.
The tombstone erected in the first year of Jiaqing (1796) is at the west third intersection of Wangfan Village. I heard that the tomb is still some distance away.
In the west of Guo Village in Guo Town, Salt Lake, there is the Li Mu Taijun Shude Monument, in the field beside the village. The title of the stele is "A Stele of Shude as a Gift to the Reverend Master Rongbo Li Gong as his Successor to Ma Taijun" and was erected in the 9th year of Xianfeng (1859). Cultivating the rank of Zuo Lang, he is an official of the eighth rank or a casual official from the eighth rank.
I noticed that the pedestal of this stele is a lotus pedestal instead of a turtle base (also known as __, underlord). This is the first time I have seen it.
Imitation wood and stone carving, fine carving.
The Sanguan Temple stage in Sanluli Town was built before the Yuan Dynasty. The inscriptions on the Liang tablets are: the fifteenth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1520), the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), and the fifth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. (1666) and the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842) were repaired. The stage faces east from the west, is three rooms wide and four rafters deep, with a hard hill and a compound roof. There is a Baoxia building in the front, with a width of three rooms and a depth of one room. The width is slightly smaller than that of the entire building, making the overall building plane appear "convex" in shape. The fourth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.
"Three Officials", also known as "Sanyuan", namely Tianguan, Diguan and Shuiguan, are the gods worshiped by Taoism earlier. A sutra says: The official of heaven bestows blessings, the official of earth pardons sins, and the official of water relieves misfortune. Other buildings in the Sanguan Temple were destroyed, leaving only the stage, with the statues of the Sanguan placed at the back of the stage.
There is a hanging lotus column in the middle of the beam frame, which is connected to the four corners through the ridge. The layout is novel.
The dragon-carved stone pillars on both sides