Time: Qing Dynasty

Brief introduction of Ye Tianshi:

Ye Tianshi, whose name was Gui, was named Xiangyan, and his nickname was Mr. Nanyang. He was born in the 5th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1666) and died in the 1th year of Qianlong (AD 1745). Wu County, Jiangsu Province (now Suzhou), whose great-grandfather Ye Fengshan moved to Suzhou from Lantian Village, Shexian County, Anhui Province, and lived by Shangjin Bridge, so Ye Gui was named Shangjin Old Man in his later years.

A famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty, one of the four major febrile diseases experts, is as famous as Xue Xue and others.

Ye Tianshi was originally a "god knows no one" and was extremely intelligent. In addition, he was so eager for knowledge, learned from others' strengths, and was able to integrate them. Therefore, he naturally made rapid progress in medical skills, and his medical reputation spread far and wide before he was 3 years old. In addition to being good at family pediatrics, being insightful and creative in febrile diseases, Tianshi can be described as omniscient and has his unique views and methods in many aspects. In miscellaneous diseases, he supplemented the deficiency of Li Dongyuan's Spleen and Stomach Theory that it is detailed in spleen but slightly in stomach, and put forward that "the stomach is the land of Yangming, and it is not feminine and refuses to reconcile", and advocated nourishing stomach yin; In gynecology, this paper expounds the syndromes and treatment methods of febrile diseases suffered by women before and after pregnancy and at the time of appropriate adaptation and termination by water; He has a unique theory and treatment of apoplexy. He also put forward new ideas and new methods of entering the network after a long illness, and so on. He is also very good at using ancient prescriptions because of his intensive study of ancient books.

Ye Tianshi, a famous doctor in Qing Dynasty, famously said

1. The phlegm is transformed by body fluid. Cover causes phlegm due to wind injury to lung, unclear lung qi, wet injury to spleen, and turbid spleen. -Ye Tianshi's Secret Biography of Medical Efficacy

2. What medicine can do but not what it can do. You must be gifted and quick-witted, read thousands of books, and then you can help the world. Otherwise, there are few people who don't kill people, and the bait is the blade. -Ye Tianshi's Draft of Qing History

3. The husband's pulse comes before qi and blood. When qi is flat, it is harmonious; when it is full, it is flood; when it is weak, when it is stagnant, it is astringent; when it is short, when it is deficient, it is weak; when it is short of breath, it is urgent; when it is large, it is long, when it is beating, it is floating; when it is depressed, it is heavy; when it is cold, it is counted, and the gas knot stops. -Ye Tianshi's Secret Biography of Medical Efficacy

4. Those who know the specimens are doing everything, but they don't know the specimens, which is called jumping the line. -Ye Tianshi's Secret Biography of Medical Efficacy

5. If one party is used in the DPRK, it will be easy to take a dose later. Is there a curse? If the disease is witnessed, if it changes, it will be well-thought-out and can be applied. -Ye Tianshi's Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty

6. If a husband is interested in helping the economy, his studies will be brilliant. If you only live on food and clothing, your knowledge will be limited to vulgarity. -Ye Tianshi writer Wei Yuan's famous classic sentence

Time: Qing Dynasty

Wei Yuan's work: A Map of the Sea

Brief introduction of Wei Yuan:

Wei Yuan (1794 ~ 1857) was an enlightenment thinker, politician and writer in Qing Dynasty, and one of the pioneers of "seeing the world with eyes open" in modern China. The name is far-reaching, the word is silent and deep, and the word is Mosheng, Han scholar,No. Liangtu, Han nationality, born in Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan Province. In the second year of Daoguang, he became a scholar in the twenty-fifth year, and he became an official in Gaoyou. In his later years, he abandoned his official position and retired, devoted himself to Buddhism, and inherited his dharma name. Wei Yuan believed that the aim of the study should be "learning from the past", put forward the idea of "changing the past to the best, making it more convenient for the people", advocated learning from advanced western science and technology, and summed up the new idea of "learning from foreigners to control foreigners".

Wei Yuan is a progressive thinker, historian and patriotic scholar who resolutely opposes foreign aggression. He actively asked the Qing government to carry out reforms, emphasizing: "There are countless laws that are not harmful for hundreds of years, and there are infinitely unchangeable laws, all of which can eliminate disadvantages and promote benefits, and all of which are not easy to simplify but flexible." He focused on the reform in the economic field. Before and after the Opium War, he put forward some plans and measures to reform water conservancy, water transportation and salt administration, demanding that the disadvantages be removed to benefit the national economy and people's livelihood, and that "the more ancient it is, the more convenient it is". These ideas not only had progressive significance at that time, but also played a positive role in promoting the later bourgeois reform and reform movement.

Wei Yuan, a litterateur in Qing Dynasty, famously said

1. Wise men cherish the year, wise men cherish the day, and saints cherish the time. -Wei Yuan

2. Discipline yourself with fine lines, and don't judge people by fine lines. -Wei Yuan

3. Employing people, taking the advantages of people and making people short; Teach people, grow up, and get rid of people's shortcomings-Wei Yuan

4. Don't worry about a cold family, but worry about hunger all over the world. -Wei Yuan

5. Ling Shuangzhu's arrow is proud of her notice, and she strives for a spring return with the heavens and the earth-Wei Yuan

6. Anger and worry, the heaven is so peaceful, people are so sleepy, and talents are so vain and real. -Wei Yuan's

7. A unique opinion is not as good as the participation of many people.-Wei Yuan

8. Knowing it later, it is difficult to follow it. —— Wei Yuan

9. White light is everywhere, and the vegetation is golden; Sunset is redder if people are old, and the first day is brighter if there are fewer people-Wei Yuan

1. "Those who bend too much will believe, and those who stay too long will fly-Wei Yuan"

11. The meaning of education is to enable people to do what they could not do before-Wei Yuan

12. I don't know the shortcomings of people, the strengths of people, and people. -Wei Yuan's

13. To uphold the past is to falsely accuse the present, and to uphold the present is to falsely accuse the ancient-Wei Yuan

14. The nature of heaven and earth is human-oriented. -Wei Yuan

15. Holding the past to the present is to falsely accuse the present; Adhering to the law today is to falsely accuse the ancient. -Wei Yuan

16. It is easy to learn when you hear widely. -Wei Yuan

17. If you want to be an important task in the world, you must start from his diligent inquiry. -Wei Yuan

18. If you have to throw and throw today, life will be a hundred years old. -Wei Yuan

19. When employing people, we should learn from their strengths and develop their weaknesses. -Wei Yuan

2. It is not enough to be a big deal to learn from the outside. -Wei Yuan's classic ancient famous sentences

1. Talking about poetry and laughing about the market is as difficult as learning in the wind, which is often the case all my life. Guan hanqing

2. The book is affectionate like an old friend, and every blind date is sad and happy in the morning. Yu Qian

3. The horse's head is so far away that it is easy to go but difficult to meet. Ma Zhiyuan

4. Write mourning with pleasure, and mourn with Syaraku, which will double his sorrow and joy. Wang fuzhi

5, reading makes people widowed, not only sensible, this heart is in harmony with the Tao, and evil thoughts can't take advantage of it. Lv Kun

6. I've been drunk for no reason, but before the wine arrives, I'll cry first. Fan Zhongyan

7. The general trend of the world, if it is divided for a long time, it will be divided. Luo Guanzhong

8. The cardamom has an old hatred, and it's a dream for ten years. Qin Guan

9. Free flying flowers are as light as dreams, endless silk rain is as thin as sorrow, and small silver hooks are hanging on the curtain. Qin Guan

1, the soldiers have a strange and positive, and the rotation is used, such as the endless ring. Su zhe

11, such flowers and plants are loved by people, and life and death follow people's wishes, so no one complains. Tang Xianzu

12. There are more extravagant guests in the sitting, and a romantic painting can't be done. Fan Chengda

13. Words are big but untrue, and those without truth are ominous. Wang fuzhi

14. Spring is like spring pond water, full of wrinkles. Dissolve and release, the east wind is weak, and you want to avoid it. Fan Chengda

15. If you are trapped in dancing, your money will fall. Outside the swing, the green water bridge is flat. Qin Guan

16. The crock never leaves the well, and most generals die before the battle. Feng Menglong

17. Sincerity lies in knowledge, and knowledge lies in things. Cheng Yi

18. Being honest and able to survive is the source of all good and the foundation of all good deeds. Zhu Xi

19. Occasionally, on an impulse, he stepped over Donggang. While Yinger is singing, Yaner is dancing, and Butterfly is busy. Qin Guan

2, old enough to sigh, alas, old but empty; It's not sad to die, but sad to die without help. Lv Kun

21. If you want to repay your kindness, don't be compassionate. Zhang Juzheng

22. Employers must be tested to the end, and appointments must be made properly. Zhang Juzheng

23. Do it for all before all. Lv Kun

24, Ning Ming died, born without silence. Fan Zhongyan

25. There is no such thing as the method of reading, but it is sincere and open-minded, and it is a meritorious ear to play in detail. Zhu Xi

26. What you see and expect can't be far away and big, but what you do must be measured. Great ambition and hard work, small strength and heavy responsibility, fear of failure. Cheng Yi

27. Jade can be broken without changing its whiteness, and bamboo can be burned without destroying its knots. Luo Guanzhong

28. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang geese go unnoticed. Fan Zhongyan

29. He is the sage and I am the fool. What are we fighting for? Guan hanqing

3. The affectionate peony contains tears in spring, and the weak rose lies on the twig. Qin Guan

31. It's a beautiful day. Tang Xianzu

32. Read without knowing, think, and think without knowing. Zhu Xi

33. The failure of Jin bribed his ears and made friends with them. Wang Fuzhi

34. Talk to everyone, but you can't leave all of my heart all behind. Feng Menglong

35. It is better to go home than to cry. The Tao is that people who return in spring have not returned. Guan Hanqing

36. No one has ever crossed the fence, only dragonflies and butterflies fly. Fan Chengda

37. Plums ripen in the window, and bamboo shoots grow out of the forest under the wall. Even the rain doesn't know if spring will go, and summer will be deep when it is sunny. Fan Chengda

38. There have been several erotic dreams in history, and there are many wizards in the world of mortals. Zhu Dunru

39. The warbler sings slippery every day, and people smile when they meet amorous feelings. Tang Xianzu

4. Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces. Keep your innocence in the world. Yu Qian

41. The Qiang tube is covered with frost, and people are sleepless. The general has white hair and tears. Fan Zhongyan

42, the day goes like an arrow, and those who reach for it cherish time. Zhu Dunru

43. Fang Yan is suffering from the pain of the National People's Congress, and a sage is a person, so he can't live without a gentle heart. Lv Kun

44. Singing, dancing and laughing freely. Zhu Dunru

45. If the heart is big, everything will pass; if the heart is small, everything will get sick. Zhu Xi

46, avoid too much observation, too much observation will not contain the atmosphere of grandeur. Yu Qian

47. If you don't think twice, you will regret it. People can bear it without worry. Feng Menglong

48, Xiao He is successful, and Xiao He is defeated. He is drunk. Ma Zhiyuan

49, people can control themselves and be safe, and sleep well without bullying. Ma Zhiyuan

5. Want to be near themoon people, just as spring is near Liumei. Tang Xianzu

51. Lips and teeth are closely related to each other, and Qi Xin and * * * win the family relationship. Yu Qian

52. What you know must be good, what is good must be sought, and what you seek must be won. Zhu Xi

53, the land, you are good or bad! God, you are wrong to be wise and foolish! Guan hanqing

54. He is sensible, calm, clear in character and firm in virtue. Zhu Xi

55, the way to learn, do not precede poverty; The importance of poor management must precede reading. Zhu Xi

56. I want to be straight, and if I want to be straight, I will fold it. I want to be a song, and I will bend for the song. What about the song? Su zhe

57, the residual flowers and wine pieces are clear. Have a drink and buy something about the Ming dynasty, and give it to the setting sun and be born again. Fan Chengda

58. Men don't show their ambitions, but they are born with an eight-foot body. Feng Menglong

59. No desire is sacred, and no desire is virtuous. Desire is everything, and greed is madness. Lv Kun

6. I have no outstanding person, but I can't tell anyone what I have done in my life. Sima Guang

61. Men always serve their country. Qi Jiguang

62, don't care and arrange, get it now. Zhu Dunru

63. There is still a breath left, and this ambition cannot be neglected, which can be described as far away. Zhu Xi

64. When Jin Feng and Yu Lu meet, they win over countless people. Qin Guan

65, talent is born with use, and thinking is inexhaustible. Wang fuzhi

66, eyes can not tolerate a dust, teeth can not tolerate a mustard, not my own. How can there be many hazelnuts in gv 1, but they can tolerate themselves? Lv Kun

67. On the day of Biye Zhuqiao, people disappeared, and water flowed empty. Qin Guan

68. If there is a text that can be pushed to the heart of sincerity and never stops, then heaven and earth can move and stone can move. Su zhe

69, fame and wealth, looking back on a spring dream. Tang Xianzu

7, the family is poor and persistent, and greedy for reading is like hunger and thirst. Fan Zhongyan

71. Important people should know how to study hard, but don't do it if they are afraid of others. Feng Menglong

72, people can't be prepared, they must give up their shortcomings and take their strengths. Sima Guang

73. Modesty has a good reputation. Those who are too modest should guard against fraud. Zhu Xi

74. Birds are afraid of death, so they mourn; People are poor, so they say good things. Zhu Xi

75. When you meet each other, if you don't see it, how can you be ruthless? Sima guang

76, flowers have reopened, and people are no longer young. Guan Hanqing

77. A gentleman is in fact, but not in its splendor; Treat the inside, not the outside. Zhang Juzheng

78. If you are not literate, you want to be virtuous, just like if you don't cut jade, you want to be literary. Sima Guang

79. There is no reason for heaven and graceful demeanour. jathyapple has a quiet dream, and the spring breeze is ten miles tender. Qin Guan

8. Everything in the world has ups and downs, and life is always peaceful. Yu Qian

81. As a minister of the country, you can't be a savior, and you are born in heaven and earth! Luo Guanzhong

82. A career can be achieved without a determined person. Qi Jiguang

83, self-respect, then people respect it; If you are slow, you will be slow. Zhu Xi

84. Love and friendship never tire of novelty. You can keep your friends in the past and learn from them later. Tang Xianzu

85. People's progress in learning lies in thinking, and thinking can know right and wrong. Zhu Xi

86. The lonely pavilion is closed in spring, and the cuckoo sounds in the sunset. Qin Guan

87. If you dive deep into your mind, you can't get it. If you work hard, you can't do anything. Lv Kun

88, political integrity and harmony, everything is flourishing. Fan Zhongyan

89. Learn from yourself for later use. Cheng Yi

9. Yun Hua doesn't stay for teenagers. When will he rest? Qin Guan

91. Although the benevolent does not forget his relatives, he is angry and does not abandon the ceremony. Feng Menglong

92. If you don't frown all your life, there should be no gnashing teeth in the world. Feng Menglong

93. You can't be frustrated for a while, but you will fall into your ambition. Feng Menglong

94. I once had it, but I refused to recognize it, and it was another one. Once you recognize it, you will be exempted from both, and once you don't recognize it, you will be unavoidable. Gao E, a writer in Lv Kun in the Qing Dynasty, famously said

Time: Qing Dynasty

Brief introduction of Gao E:

Gao E (about 1738- 1815) was a writer in the Qing Dynasty. The word lanshu, a word cloud scholar. Because of his passion for the novel A Dream of Red Mansions, he was nicknamed "The History of the Red Mansion". Huang Qi, a member of the internal affairs office of the Han army. Originally from Tieling (now Liaoning), he lived in Beijing in the early Qing Dynasty. Familiar with the history of classics, working on eight-part essay, poetry, novels, opera, painting and epigraphy are also quite familiar. Poetry flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and the style of ci was close to that of Huajian School. In the paper, "Ci must be based on its origin, and it is sincere to repair it", emphasizing the importance of meaning. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong (1788), he tried to be a juror in Shuntian Township. Sixty years of Jinshi. Li Guan Cabinet Book, The Cabinetshi Read. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (181), he was the examiner of Shuntian Township Examination. In fourteen years, the censor selected Jiangnan Road to supervise the censor. In eighteen years, he was promoted to the Criminal Division.