1. Who comes from the phrase "Books are the ladder of human progress"?
A, Tolstoy B, Bacon C, Gorky D, Shakespeare
2. Which of the following sentences is the best antithesis of "Pear Garden Dissolving Moon"?
A, the faint wind in the willow pond b, the patches of snow near the window of elm pods
C, the little rain of hibiscus with water d, and the blooming clouds of lilacs
3. What is the famous sentence that Zhou Dunyi praised?
A, Peony B, Chrysanthemum C, Lotus D, Plum Blossom
4. Who is the author of the poem "I urge God to get back on his feet and drop talents without sticking to one pattern"?
A, Li Bai b, gong zizhen c, Guan hanqing d, Goethe
5. which of the following works once made Luoyang paper expensive?
A, Sima Xiangru's Zixu Fu b, Cao Zhi's Luoshen Fu
C, Zuo Si's Sandu Fu d, Zhang Heng's Guitian Fu
6. Who does the phrase "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of a country" come from?
A, Wei Zhi B, Lu You C, Gu Yanwu D, Wei Yuan
7. There is a figure named Julien in the history of European literature. Which of the following works is he the hero?
A, Oliver Twist b, Les Miserables c, Red and Black d, One Hundred Years of Solitude
8. Who was called "the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era" by Engels?
A, da Vinci b, Dante c, Goethe d, Shakespeare
9, Zhang junrui and Cui Yingying are the main characters in which of the following operas?
A, The Romance of the West Chamber, Wang Jiang Pavilion, A Dream of Red Mansions, Dou E Yuan
1, and the world's "four famous cultural figures" are Copernicus, Dante, Britain () and China ().
A, Shelley Lu Xun b, Shelley Qu Yuan
C, Shakespeare Lu Xun d and Shakespeare Qu Yuan
11. Who happened to the story of "joining the army with a pen"?
A, Qiu Jin b, Lu you c, Ban Chao d, Xiang Yu
12. What province is the ancient "Huiji" in today?
A, Zhejiang b, Jiangsu c, Shandong d, Anhui
13. What is the explanation of "Ji" in the idiom "nonsense"?
A, preparation b, plan c, value d, and search
14. Where is the "Twenty-four Bridges" in the "Twenty-four Bridges on the Moon Night, where can jade people teach flute playing?"
A, Zhenjiang b, Yangzhou c, Hangzhou d, Suzhou
15, "Qian Shan is just idle", explain why?
A, idle b, waiting c, easy d, it doesn't matter
16. "The world is scarred, and the sage in the poem; What is the best evaluation of a poet?
A, Fan Zhongyan B, Xin Qiji C, Lu You D, Du Fu
17. "Where the spirits are evocative, vanilla will give birth to three families; In those days, Xiang Liu should know the nine songs. "Who is this couplet?
A, Confucius b, Sima Xiangru c, Qu Yuan d, Lu Xun
18. What does "amazing" mean to praise for perfection?
A, article b, scenery c, music and dance d, architecture
19. The ancient books in China are called "simplified books", among which "Jane" is a long and narrow piece of bamboo and wood used for writing, and several "Jane" are combined to become "simplified books". How are the simplified books written?
A, write B with a brush, carve C with a knife, first write D with a brush and then carve D with a knife, and bake the words with fire
2. What does the word "strategically located" mean?
A, tile b, eaves c, jar d, bottle
1-5 c a c b c
1.c "Books are the ladder of human progress." It is one of Gorky's famous sayings.
2.A comes from a seven-melody poem written by Yan Shu in the Song Dynasty.
the fragrant cars are no longer available, and there is no trace of Xiayun. Pear flower courtyard dissolves the moon, catkin pond faint wind.
after a few days of loneliness and injury, smoking is banned in a bleak way. Where fish books are sent, water is far away and mountains are long.
3.C is from Zhou Dunyi's "The Theory of Ailian".
4.B Gong Zizhen's 22th poem
Kyushu is angry with the wind and thunder, and
it's sad to study it.
I advise God to get back on his feet, and
not stick to one pattern and drop talents.
5.C Luoyang paper is expensive
It comes from The Book of Jin Wen Yuan Zuo Si Zhuan: "So the noble families compete to spread and write, and Luoyang is expensive for paper."
It means that figurative works are valuable and widely circulated.
Allusion: In the Taikang period of the Western Jin Dynasty, a famous writer named Zuo Si once wrote a book "Sandu Fu", which was widely circulated in Luoyang, the capital of China. People wowed and copied it, making the paper several times more expensive at once.
6-1 C C B A D
6. C This statement comes from Gu Yanwu, a thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was originally "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world."
7.C Julien is from Stendhal's novel Red and Black.
8.B "Italy is the first capitalist nation. The end of the feudal Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern capitalist era were marked by a great man.
This figure is Italian Dante, who is the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era.
now, as in 13, a new historical era is coming. Will Italy give us a new Dante to announce the birth of this new era of the proletariat? "
(quoted in the preface of the Italian version of the Manifesto of the Producer Party in 1893, in London on February 1, 1893)
9.A The story of The West Chamber comes from the novel Yingying Biography written by Yuan Zhen (779-831) in the Tang Dynasty.
The novel tells that Zhang Sheng, a scholar, visited Puzhou, fell in love with Yingying, the daughter of Cui Xiangguo who lives in Pujiu Temple, and then went to Beijing to try and abandoned her.
1.D Version 1: Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in China.
He initiated a new era in which poetry changed from collective singing to individual independent writing, and was the founder of the positive romantic poetry tradition in China.
He was one of the "four world cultural celebrities" (Copernicus in Poland, Shakespeare in Britain and Dante in Italy).
It was solemnly commemorated by the World Peace Council and people all over the world.
Version 2: In addition to Qu Yuan of China, there were
Copernicus, a Polish astronomer and founder of Heliocentrism, among the four world cultural celebrities promulgated in Helsinki in 1913. French writer Francois rabelais;
Jose Marti, Cuban writer and leader of the national independence movement.
p> 11----15 C A D B C
11.C joined the army
From: Southern Song Fan Ye's Biography of the Later Han Dynasty and Ban Chao:
"Being extremely poor, I often write books for officials and servants to support me. Hard work. When I tried to quit my job, I sighed and said,
' A gentleman has no ambition, so he should still make meritorious service to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in the Western Regions in order to win the title. How about an neng's long pen research?' After meritorious service in the western regions, he was appointed as a distant Hou.
it means: abandon literature and join the army, devote yourself to the battlefield, make contributions to the country and display your ambitions.
12.A Huiji, now Shaoxing, is said to be the capital of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
13.D Nonsense
It comes from Song Zheng Qiao's General Preface to General Records: "It is nonsense to say that Han Shao Yao Yun should succeed Yao, but he did not move it to Historical Records and went to Qin and Xiang."
means: check, check; Nonsense, unfounded statement.
14.B is from a message to han chuo the yangzhou magistrate by Du Mu. The "Twenty-four Bridges" are in Yangzhou today.
15.C 1. Also called "idle". 2. Ordinary; Normal. 3. Easy; Whatever. . unprovoked; For no reason
p> 16----2 D C C A A
16.D praised Du Fu, which was inscribed by Guo Moruo.
17.C's ode to Qu Yuan, in which evocation, nine songs and so on are from Qu Yuan's Li Sao.
18.C amazing
from: Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-nine Years by Zuo Qiuming in the pre-Qin Dynasty:
"Wu Gongzi has come to hire ... please watch Zhou Le. ..... see the dance "Shao Bang", saying:
' Virtue is great, great! If there is nothing in the sky, there is nothing in the earth. Although it is very virtuous, its contempt is added to this, and the view is over. If he is happy, I dare not invite myself. " "
means to praise what you see as extremely good.
19.A simplified booklet is generally written on bamboo and wood pieces with a brush dipped in ink.
Because the ink contains gum, and the long fibers of bamboo and wood chips are beneficial to keep the ink with strong coloring, it is not easy to fade.
2.A strategically located building
It comes from Historical Records of the Great Ancestor by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty: "The terrain is convenient, and its soldiers are subordinate to the princes, just like building water on a strategically located building."
means: build: pour water, splash water; Ling: A bottle of water. Dump the water in the bottle from the top of the tall building. Metaphor condescending, unstoppable. Questions and Answers of Chinese Knowledge Contest in Senior High School 4
1. (New Curriculum Standard Volume) Among the following sentences, the one without ill sentences is < P > A. The quality of personnel training is an important factor to measure the success of a university, and vigorously improving the level of personnel training is a strategic issue for the reform and development of higher education.
B. In order to better improve the service quality, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle and create a harmonious waiting environment and happy humanized service for passengers to the maximum extent.
C. This new cold medicine has been clinically tried in more than 4 cases in hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Kaifeng and other places, and 8% of them are really effective.
D. As the celebration of the school is just around the corner, the school requires all teachers and students to pay attention to etiquette and treat guests warmly, so as to make alumni who come back to their alma mater from all over the country to participate in the celebration feel at home.
Answer: A
Analysis: B is not properly matched, and the predicate "and provide" should be added before "happy humanized service"; C the preposition is redundant, and "in ……" is removed; D, the structure is chaotic, and it is changed to "to make alumni from all over the country feel at home when they return to their alma mater to participate in the celebration" or "to make alumni from all over the country feel at home when they return to their alma mater to participate in the celebration".
2. (National Volume) Among the following sentences, the one that is not ill-chosen is
A. Different living customs, natural conditions and geographical environment make the local houses show simplicity and naturalness in plane layout, structural methods and modeling, but also have their own characteristics.
B. The sixth national census, which lasted for three years, was a successful inventory of national conditions, and its data will provide important reference for the formulation of China's social and economic development plan and the relevant government decisions.
C. Insomnia refers to the uncomfortable feeling caused by the damage to the body caused by insufficient sleep time and poor quality. To deal with insomnia, it is necessary to understand the relevant sleep hygiene knowledge and carry out self-care.
D. The school's classic reading activities are conducive to the construction of teaching style and study style, and primary and secondary schools are an important period for the formation of life character, so such activities should focus on primary and secondary schools and we should pay close attention to them.
Answer: B
Analysis: Item A lacks an object and "presents a simple and natural style with its own characteristics"; In item C, the subject and object are not properly matched, and "insomnia is a feeling" is changed to "insomnia is a phenomenon"; The word order of item D is improper, and it is changed to "We should pay close attention to it in primary and secondary schools".
3. (Beijing Volume) Among the following sentences, the sentence that has no bad words is
A. The main cause of traffic accidents on expressways is that drivers violate traffic rules or operate improperly. The transportation department should strengthen safety publicity and improve drivers' safety awareness.
B. In the "Action for Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity", the China Folk Writers and Artists Association decided to rescue folk woodblock New Year pictures as one of the rescue projects of folk cultural heritage.
C. The toadstool in Chong 'an is a rare amphibian animal endemic to Wuyishan District. It lives in a mountain stream at an altitude of about 1 meters. It was originally named after being discovered in Chong 'an 5 years ago.
D. Vinegar is rich in amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B, so it has cosmetic effect. After being absorbed by skin, it can improve nutritional deficiency and promote skin whitening and delicate.
Answer: B
Analysis: A sentence is mixed, and the "caused" or "main reason" is removed; C improper word order, moving "at first" after "because of fifty years ago"; D component is incomplete, "improving" the situation of lacking object ".
4. (Tianjin Volume) There is no ill-chosen expression in the following sentences, and the sentence with clear meaning is
A. Strong domestic demand is becoming an important market for multinational giants to make huge profits, especially for China's oil, iron ore and basic energy.
B. The passage of time can't make me forget my deep yearning for my hometown. On the contrary, with the growth of my age, my yearning for my hometown grows stronger and stronger.
C. Speaking of jiaozi, everyone in China is familiar with it, and jiaozi in China is also full of irresistible temptations to foreigners.
D. Because of their sense of humor, they are better at communicating with others, and even if they express objections, others will not resent them.
Answer: D
Analysis: Item A is not juxtaposed properly, and "basic energy" includes oil and iron ore. Change it to "basic energy such as oil and iron ore"; The meaning of item B is repeated, and "getting stronger" is repeated with the following "getting stronger with time": the days are long, but the feelings are stronger. Delete. In item C, the subject and object are reversed, and it should be said that "foreigners are also full of jiaozi in China ..." < P > 5. (Hubei Volume) Among the following items, one that is not ill-chosen is < P > A. Since the new century, the domestic publishing industry has suffered from information technology represented by Internet technology, mobile technology and digital reading technology, showing a complicated and changeable game situation, and the media structure has undergone subtle changes.
B. Han embroidery pays attention to composition and ornamentation. Flowers, birds, insects, fish, dragons, tigers and phoenixes, birds and animals can all be embroidered as patterns, and realism and abstraction are integrated to form a unique style.
C. in the past three years, the people in the earthquake-stricken areas have created unprecedented miracles in the history of earthquake relief, played earth-shattering and magnificent songs of the times, and created a historical monument of self-improvement and courage to win.
D. Digitalization of information has a very direct impact on personal life. If a word that is not in the computer font is used in the name, it will be difficult to register, withdraw money, get a loan and board the plane.
answer: C
solution.